Turning Points in Workers’ Rights in American History

Workers’ rights in America are essential to all employees as they protect them against discrimination under federal law based on religion, color, sexual orientation, race, disability, or even pregnancy. Between 1877 and the 1980s, there were several turning points in workers’ rights. These points had a tremendous impact on the...

Sectionalism and Road to American Civil War in 1861

The American civil war occurred in the United States between the North (Union) and South (Confederacy) between 1861 and 1865. The war led to massive destruction of property and loss of lives. The war started due to many differences between the North and the South regarding economic development, social and...

Discussion of Code of Hammurabi

Hammurabi was the sixth king of the Amorite dynasty, who had a residence in the year of Babylon. In 1783 BC, he began a series of military campaigns that led to creating an empire from Mari and Nineveh to the Persian Gulf. The heyday of the Babylonian kingdom falls on...

Liberty and the French Revolution Reflections

Introduction The reflections on the French Revolution by Burke are not meant to explain the event but help the general public in the United Kingdom come to terms with the exercise’s impact. The French Revolution’s occurrence had a far-reaching impact on the French society and the neighboring countries, considering the...

Industrialization, Immigration and Urbanization in the Late 19th Century

World history has undergone a series of drastic historical changes in the 19th century. The transformation happened due to the fact that all the basic economic and social structures were to be adopted in order to comply with industrial breakthroughs and the aftermath of the Second Agricultural revolution. Indeed, the...

True Intentions of the Founding Fathers

The transition of the United States from a small and rather helpless group of colonies to one of the most influential powers in the world has been a long journey. Some might argue that it would ultimately have failed if not for the Founding Fathers and their heroic efforts during...

Women as the Reserve Army of Labour

Introduction Reserve army of labour is a part of labour force that is kept in reserve to be entitled to work when they are needed or when they are able to work. If such people were not there it would be difficult to open new companies to undertake crisis projects....

The Cities of Ancient Nubia

Nubia is a region located in North Eastern Africa, extending from the Nile River Valley nearby the first cataract of the Nile and stretching eastward to the Red Sea and South to nearby Khartoum which is modern-day Sudan. Nubia is traditionally divided by historians and geographers into two regions of...

The Enlightenment Era Thought

Enlightenment thinkers influenced the history of European countries and, consequently, affected the United States’ politics. The eighteenth century’s main political thought was based on changing the perception of authority and clarifying the importance of fundamental human rights. Democratic traditions have taken place in American culture since the beginning, influenced by...

History of Texas: Colonization and Slavery

Introduction Texas has a long and unique history with rich sociocultural practices. The Spanish rule played a central role in the economic and social development in Texas. René Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle’s expeditions contributed significantly to the colonization of the region. On the other hand, Stephen F. Austin...

Confucianism as the State Ideology of Ancient China

Introduction Ancient China is a civilization with a varied and long history of philosophical discovery and thought. Among others, the teachings of Confucius have had the biggest impact on the modern understanding of China and the cultural perception of Asian philosophy. Confucius’s teaching put much emphasis on personal improvement and...

Martin Luther King Speech Reflection

Introduction King revealed his talent for public speaking as early as in high school, where he was a successful member of a debate team (Fleming, 2008). His academic path, which resulted in acquiring a bachelor’s degree in social sciences and divinity, and Ph.D. in systematic theology, certainly contributed to his...

Women in Classical Rhetorical Theory during Ancient Times

Introduction The classical rhetorical theory dated back to the 5th Century BCE has been used by many great philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Isocrates. Whether these rhetoricians were orators or writers, they all used this theory to influence their audience and spread messages to their listeners (“Rhetoric in ancient...

George Washington’s Contribution to the American Independence War

Over two hundred years ago, the American Revolution forever changed the global political landscape. Thirteen original colonies rose against the power of the British Crown in a fight for liberty in a war that lasted eight years and four months and cost over 100000 casualties on both sides. The outcome...

Black Death Impact on the Direction of Western Civilization

Introduction “The Black Death” is regarded in European history as one of the worst natural disasters, which occurred from 1346-1352 and spread across Europe. Many of those who survived lived in constant fear of the resurgence of the plague, but it did not end until the 1600s. The consequences of...

The Slave Community on the Plantation

Self-expression of slaves Slavery left the North and began to be used exclusively in the South after 1790 when extensive industrial development was ongoing in the Southern colonies. These slaves endured hard existence on the plantations since growing sugar was not an easy task. The slaves consisted of children, men,...

The Civil Rights Movement: Effects and Consequences

The Civil Rights Movement was one of the key turning points in American history, which ended segregation and institutional oppression of African Americans. However, the observed changes would not be possible without proper leadership and societal reconstructions. Although the movement was not able to achieve every objective it put forward,...

Monasticism in Western Europe During the 400 to 1100

In Western Europe, the rise of monasticism falls in the Middle Ages, during which religion was the most significant force. Monastic Christianity initially originated in Egypt and Palestine in the 3rd – 4th centuries and steadily transmitted to Western Europe. The essential concept of Christian monasticism is the alienation from...

The Republic of Texas: Brief Overview and the End of the Republic

Introduction The Republic of Texas was an independent North American state that was located on the border of Mexico and the United States of America. The state existed for a decade then run from 1836 to 1846 (Hämäläinen, 55). The creation of independent Texas had resulted from the Texas Revolution...

Roosevelt and Obama: Critical Analysis of Two Speeches

Introduction The concept of personal freedoms to which every citizen of the United States is entitled from birth is a rather peculiar one since defining the exact range of freedoms is quite complicated. While some of the freedoms are quite self-explanatory, such as the freedom of thought, others may come...

Treatment of Women During Slavery in the North American Colonies

Introduction Slavery is perhaps the darkest period in the history of the African American race because of the cruelty and suffering that they faced. Historical records and other accounts of the era have tried to paint a picture of forceful capture of Africans, treatment as trade items, and involuntary to...

Job Opportunities for Women in the 1800s: Lowell Mill Girls

In the 1800s, many young girls had completed early schooling by ten years. Many would take up domestic duties for some families since they needed to work and help either with the financial situation at home or get the opportunity to earn their own money. Unlike typical young women of...

New York City History Final Exam

New York City (NYC) was a primary gateway for Europeans, Russians, and Asians, especially in the early 20th century. Nowadays, people of European ancestry constitute around one-third of the population, as well as Hispanic communities, whereas African Americans account for one-fourth. However, by the early 1900s, the black community made...

Polygraph and Its Impact on Society

The development of human relationships was never simple, and as soon as one problem was solved, another concern occurred. In the majority of cases, challenges in communication were provoked by the desire or necessity to lie. The intention to detect deception and find out the truth motivated people to think...

From the Roman Empire to Late Antiquity

The transition from the period of the Roman Empire to late antiquity was characterized by drastic changes in all spheres of human life. These changes had a considerable impact on the art of the period as it started to move from ancient Greek values to the values of the middle...

The History and Causes of Progressive Movement

Introduction The Progressive movement or the Progressive era was a response to economic, social, and political issues created by Industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. In the current essay, the central aim is to address the historical period in terms of its major issues and reforms. Concerning the outline of...

The Autobiography of Catalina de Erauso

The autobiography of Catalina de Erauso presents significant encounters that describe experiences of conquistadors learned in class. Lieutenant Nun is an excerpt that depicts a changing society in terms of gender. As will be noted, the stereotype image of a Spanish conquistador gets contradicted by the nun who ends up...

The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar

Introduction Gaius Julius Caesar, one of Rome’s iconic leaders, was born in 100 B.C. in Rome, Italy. He was an army general, a politician, a governor, and an administrator. Unlike other influential and wealthy Roman politicians, Caesar was raised by a humble family. Wealth and a class type of family...

History of New York City

From the 1620s, New York became a favorite destination for Dutch settlers who introduced numerous ideas and ways of lives in North America. New battles emerged since the foreigners tried to attack and control the Native Americans. The infamous Pavonia Massacre led to the death of around 80 natives. Flowe...

Canoes of North American Indigenous People

Introduction Canoes have always been an integral part of the life of ancient tribes. Ancient people all over the world started to build canoes as early as 8200 BC (“Native American canoes,” n.d.). North American Indigenous tribes were making dugout and birch-bark canoes long before the first European settlers came...

Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

Egypt and Mesopotamia were two civilizations that bore as many similarities as did differences. Mesopotamia was originally concentrated in Tigris and Euphrates rivers valleys though it gradually spread to other areas. The effects of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers largely impacted the Mesopotamian culture more so about its frequent and...

Religious Influences on the Revolutionary War

Introduction This paper is devoted to studying the influence of religion on the course of the Revolutionary War. The study examined various aspects of the relationship between religion, politics, and society. According to the information from various literary sources, religion played a significant role in the process of the Revolutionary...

The Role of Ho Chi Minh and the Philosophical Principles of Vietnamese Independence

Ho Chi Minh was, without a doubt, one of the most important personalities in Southeast Asia’s recent history, albeit a divisive one. During the World War II, he led the Vietnamese resistance against both the French and Japanese occupants and eventually rid his country from the occupation completely, declaring Vietnam’s...

Sectionalism and Slavery in American History

Sectionalism and slavery are important topics in American history. Sectionalism refers to the divide that was created between the northern and southern territories. For the Northerners, the wage system was a preferred method of capitalism whereas the Southerners preferred slavery. The slaves referred commonly to the black population that had...

Karl Marx and His Contributions to Study of Economics

Thesis Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) is known as a prominent philosopher, journalist, sociologist, and, first of all, economist. In every one of these spheres, he has left a priceless heritage that remains useful even nowadays. In this work, his biography is reviewed and it is...

Jerome Lemelson Inventions Analysis

Introduction It is hard to imagine our modern life without its usual things. Fax machines, barcodes, cordless phones, even talking thermometers, all these casual items make the world around look like we got used to. Due to Jerome Lemelson, there are so many comforts surrounding us. Lemelson is one of...

The Myth about a Weak American State

The myth about a Weak American state has been a controversial historical topic given the general consideration that a myriad of factors propelled America to the status of the global power. The present America is at odds with the representatives that shaped American past. According to Hauss (2008), “the present...

The Character of Philoctetes

Exordium Oh, how he rages locked on his island. “I’ll be my own Troy” (Heaney 63) he cries in arrogance, not knowing that he, like the city, is destined to fall. Philoctetes has lost everything, and now only blind hatred guides him, the ghosts of the past howl at his...

The History of King Richard I

Introduction Notwithstanding the several blunders that he had made during his reign, King Richard I still remains amongst the most remembered and admired king in the English history. This essay paper covers the life and time of King Richard I and his contribution to the western civilization. Life and times...

The Rise and Rule of Octavian

Introduction Octavian, who would later establish himself as one of the most tactical and charismatic rulers of the Roman Empire, was born in September 23rd in 63 BC. Octavian was actually a nephew to Julius Caesar, having been born to Atia, Julius Caesar’s niece and Gaius Octavius. Although his father...

The History of Roman Empire Expansion

Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. The Roman Empire was founded in 8th BC and became an established and successful dominion until it came to a fall in the 8th BC. During the period of dominance,...

History of Newark, a City in New Jersey

The City of Newark. Geographical Location The City of Newark was founded in 1666 by the Connecticut puritans who came from the New Haven colony, the City experienced rapid growth in the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century. Toward the end of the 20th century, the City...

Polish Intelligence in the 20th Century

Introduction After the First World War had ended, Germany nationalists on one hand and communist Russia on the other dominated Poland. The Treaty of Versailles did not guarantee much security for the Poles. After going through a rough revolt, Russia went ahead with its imperialism against Poland by taking over...

American Fighting Style During the Revolutionary War

Introduction History is rich in descriptions of wars and prominent historical moments. The past centuries were characterized by changes that necessitated war or periods of peace. Nations entered into treaties, trade and other major relations with the increase of colonization whereby powerful nations took control over the weaker nations for...

“Salsa, Soul, and Spirit” by Joana Bordas Review

Despite Gerald Early providing several arguments in the first part of the essay, he leaves them without response, giving slight disproof for them. In fact, the conclusion of the essay is built on the last argument, which is “the group memory of institutionalized racism”. However, neglecting the argument does not...

America and Great Britain on American Revolution

Introduction American Revolution refers to the war that was fought between Great Britain and its colonies between 1775 and 1783. It led to the loss of many colonies by the Great Britain and eventually the formation of the United States. The national viewpoint of the two nations about the war...

Roosevelt Corollary in the Light of the “The Monroe Doctrine” of 1823

It is important to understand the stance taken by President Theodore Roosevelt in the introduction of the Roosevelt Corollary, in the light of the ‘The Monroe Doctrine’ of 1823. The Monroe Doctrine was put forth in the year 1823 by President James Monroe, which called for an end of the...

Migration of Irish Women in the Post-Famine Period

Thesis statement The mass migration of Irish women in the post-famine period was reasoned by numerous factors. Originally, these were the wishes of personal and economic education, which could not be achieved in the circumstances of traditional Irish society. It is claimed that women were migrating looking for a better...

North American Colonies: Virginia and Massachusetts

Introduction From the very beginning the new territories were opened up to search for some new sources of minerals, fur, natural resources, wood, and other different useful things for which the developed territories could be rich. One more reason to establish colonies on the territory of Americas was the religious...

Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment

Discussion The first civilization is believed to have occurred in Mesopotamia and the Nile River in Egypt between 4000-3500 B.C (Majumdar, 21). However, other civilizations developed independently in other parts of the world. For instance, the valleys of the Indus River in India supported a flourishing civilization (Majumdar, 22). The...

Fort Sumter and Its Role in the Civil War

Introduction Fort Sumter, which was built at around 1827-1860, is a masonry fortification in Charleston harbor at the coastal area in South Carolina which is remarkable in the history of the United States of America and well known for the beginning of fires during the civil wars. It’s name was...

Adam Smith and The Age of Enlightenment

Introduction The course of human history has been determined by the natural changes that occurred under the influence of political, economic, and social changes that were typical of every period of human history. Thus, the changes in the way of thinking and preferable values of humanity determined the division of...

Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall

Athenian democracy developed around 500 BC. In the early Dark Age, from 1150 to 900 BC, Greece suffered encroachment and movements of people. Sources of information are Iliad and Odyssey. Before the 11th century BC economic and political organization was lost, the only memory of legendary warriors-chiefs left (Pomeroy and...

The American Revolution: Was it Inevitable?

The period of the American Revolution was marked by great transformations in the social and political consciousness of states. The colonies under British rule were constantly dependent upon the British monarchy and rules by British laws. They were weak both economically and politically governed by British governors. These periods had...

Tocqueville and the French Revolution

Tocqueville’s argument in the French Revolution The French Revolution took place between the years 1789 and 1799. It was an era of political and social anarchy involving radical changes in the existence of France. Its main purpose was to increase the powers and the authority of the central government and...

Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense”

Introduction Thomas Paine was born in 1737 to a poor Quaker in Thetford, England. In his early life, he was surrounded mostly by farmers and the uneducated. He left school at the age of twelve, and shortly after became apprenticed to his father as a corset maker. This trade was...

Golden Age of Islamic Civilization

The world of Islam covered Spain, Sicily, Palestine, Syria and North Africa mainly Egypt. Islam was the center of the vibrant civilization accompanied by great scientific discoveries, philosophic and artistic culture that took place between 7th and 12th centuries. Islamists neither spoke Greek nor Latin, but they borrowed and integrated...

The Phenomenon of Prohibition

Abstract Prohibition is a phenomenon that took place between 1920 and 1933 which was regarded as a noble experiment. It was passed as a law to stop people from consuming alcohol and had a lot of repercussions, some of which are felt even today. Most of the people who suffered...

The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed

Minotaur was a creature found in Crete Island, and the creature as legend has it was half-man on one part, half-bull on the other. It was used by famous King Minos to torture and slaughter foreigners from Athens as a result of the death of his son Andreous. The inhabitants...

The Founding Brothers, by Joseph J. Ellis

Introduction At the beginning of the revolution, the colonies were lost to England, though neither England nor America knew it. English colonial policy had become an echo of dead opportunities. Yet petitioners “humbly prayed,” as ever before. English officials still went to and fro about their empty business, and patriotic...

Codes of Law Review and Analysis

Introduction To keep order in their lands and control their population, territorial states and nomadic peoples formulated specific codes of law or rules and principles to follow. Thus, control and power in these states were based not only on the personality of a leader but also on some laws, instructions,...

History of the Bartolome De Las Casas

Introduction The history of America’s discovery is both triumphant and tragic since it allowed the world to move to a new stage of development, but took millions of local people’s lives. De Las Casas was one of the Spanish forwarders who, in the first decades after the discovery of Columbus,...

Harlem Renaissance: African American Identity

Introduction The Harlem Renaissance is a term that is widely used to describe the period of a cultural and social reawakening for African Americans in the United States, who concentrated their artistic effort in New York. The period between the 1920s and the 1930s became a critically significant era in...

Colonial History of Canada: Two Viewpoints on Amerindian-European Cultures

Throughout the years, numerous researchers and historians have studied the colonial period in the history of Canada. Most importantly, the center of the studies was the Amerindian culture. Many renowned experts have investigated the relations between the Native Americans and the French and have expressed their opinions on certain aspects...

Progressive Era Impact: Corruption, Safety, and Reform

Introduction The United States of America is one of the most developed countries today. This success is deeply rooted in the victories of the Progressive Era (Wilson 66). Although Progressives failed to address all the major social issues they had to face, they still defined the way the country developed...

Otto von Bismarck’s Unification of Germany

Germany first became a nation on January 18, 1871, with the official ceremony taking place at the Palace of Versailles’ Hall of Mirrors. This became possible due to the efforts of Otto von Bismarck, a notable figure in the German and European affairs of the late nineteenth century as well...

Roosevelt’s 1912 Speech: Progressivism vs. Reactionaries

Theodore Roosevelt attempted to run for President of the United States in 1912 due to his dissatisfaction with the person who held the position at the time, William Howard Taft. Roosevelt declared him a Progressive only in name and accused him of opposing the policies supported by the movement. As...

Humanities from Ancient Greece

Of the eras covered in the course, the one that had my favorite example of Humanities was Ancient Greece. This era is believed to have started in the 8th century BC and finished with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. However, the Greek civilization was only disestablished...

Woodrow Wilson in “Dead Wake” by Erik Larson

President Woodrow Wilson was notable for his neutral political stance in terms of America’s role in World War I. This stance could be attributed to Wilson’s academic background and religious upbringing. In his view, God did not intend the United States to enter the conflict, while his academic side supported...

African American Studies: Political Socialization

Introduction Political socialization is a lifetime process whereby people develop political beliefs and opinions that ultimately shape their behavior and approach towards all issues of politics. Essentially, Gordon and Gordon (2015) refer to political socialization as a dual process because a person first forms his or her political ideas and...

History: Transnational Labor, Slavery, and Revolt

Introduction Slavery is a tragedy and one of the darkest pages of human history. At present, slavery is officially prohibited in all countries of the world. Nevertheless, even in modern conditions, such a social relic not only exists but also flourishes, including in free and democratic states. After centuries of...

Is the United States of America an Empire?

Even though over a century has passed since the War of 1898, there is still much controversy surrounding the question of whether the USA should or should not be considered an empire. Many scholars, politicians, and other actors have expressed their opinions on the issue. The present paper will discuss...

Christopher Columbus: Voyage to Asia’s Discover Trade Routes

Executive Summary Christopher Columbus wants to attempt to find new trade routes to Asia by sailing westward. This desire is motivated by dangerous waters in the East, and the high cost of shipping. The goals of the expedition are to find new trade routes to Asia, to spread Christianity, and...

Historical Foundations of the Modern World

Introduction People say that no one can have a future without the past. Contemporary society will leave lots of facts to analyze for future generations. The abundance of information which is a characteristic feature of the beginning of the twenty-first century will help historians of the future. However, modern historians...

Japanese History Through Chinese Writings: Insights and Documentation

Introduction The history of East Asia revolves around the three regions of China, Japan, and Korea. Chinese history, according to research, was one of the earliest, if not the earliest histories to be documented. Consequently, the earlier Chinese dynasties and kingdoms documented their history through paintings, writings, and other forms...

John Brown: Terrorist or Freedom Fighter

Introduction John Brown was an abolitionist who chose to liberate slaves by force. His actions were extremely controversial, and to this day, they can spark a debate about their righteousness. James McPherson describes this conflict of perception in his essay Escape and Revolt in Black and White. This paper will...

Jared Diamond’s “Guns, Germs, and Steel”

Introduction If one is a regular visitor to the history section in a bookstore, it is hard to pass on Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond. Despite the fact that the book first came out in 1997, it still manages to maintain popularity and...

History of Colonial Mexican Society and the War of Independence

Spanish language now is one of the most spoken languages all over the world. Great number of people in different countries and continents speak it and consider it to be their native language. The reason for such a great popularity lies in the history of Spain. In past time, it...

Roman People’s Role in Power: Augustus & Polybius Analysis

Introduction The significance of the Roman Constitution and the people’s role in it, together with the power executed by the Consul and the Senate, are discussed by Augustus in The Deeds of the Divine Augustus and Polybius in The Histories. The historical significance of both texts is in their somewhat...

Lessons from the Salem Witch Trials and Their Modern-Day Relevance

What do McCarthyism and the Salem Witch Trials have in common? It should be stated that these two historical events share several common aspects, on the basis of which they could be compared. First of all, it is essential to observe that both witches in Salem in 1692 as well...

Colonial Women’s Roles: Challenges and Sor Juana’s Impact

Introduction The New World was the possibility for many people to change their lives or, at least, make the attempts and demonstrate their intentions, dreams, and desires. However, the colonial times turned out to be a real challenge for many women because they had to be ready to change, act,...

Comparative Analysis of Hitler and Stalin’s Regimes

Introduction Hitler and Stalin were two political leaders who had a considerable impact on the development of the world that cost millions of lives. Some tend to evaluate the impact of these historical figures calculating the death toll associated with the war, concentration camps, and the Gulag (Snyder). Both were...

Detention in South Africa: History, Violations, and Case Studies

Detention Detention in South Africa was a common feature during the apartheid era. The government of the day used detention as a way of gathering information. The Truth Commission in South Africa in its reports ascertains that renowned Special Branch was mandated to get intelligence on behalf of the government...

“Thinking Through the Past” by John Hollitz: Article Analysis

Main Purpose of the Article The main purpose of the article is to explore the possible reasons behind the United States annexation of the Philippines, including gaining access to the Chinese market and a belief that wars are required to make the male population of the country manlier during the...

European Civilization: Cultural and Economic Challenges

From the point of view of historical development, European civilization was one of the most influential forces in the history of humankind. Of course, in order to estimate the influences of Europe as a force in world events, it is important to consider social, political, cultural, economic, and ideological aspects....

Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages

Introduction Human society is a complex phenomenon that implies the coexistence of a great number of individuals characterized by different feelings, points of view, attitudes, etc. However, there are still some aspects that unite people and contribute to the creation of the mentality that conditions the appearance of some common...

Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott Decision

How was each section of the country impacted by the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision? Both the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Dred Scott decision promoted slavery against the backdrop of the pressure from the Northerners for the abolition of the practice. The passage of the Act coupled with...

The Caliphate, Its Foundation and Justification

Introduction Prophet Muhammad is rightfully regarded as the central figure in the history of Islam. He is the person who introduced this religion to the Arabs in the 7th century and starting working to create a united Arab empire. Since founding Islam, Muhammad took on the role of principal leader...

Role of Violence in the Civil Rights Movement: A Bottom-Up Perspective

The Civil Rights Movement in the late 1950s and 1960s brought about a pivotal change in the race dynamics of American society. The nonviolent protesters were met with violence from the Ku Klux Klan, the police, and the private citizens. The literature on the subject focuses predominantly on the struggle’s...

The Arrival of the English to North America

The Portraits of Native American in the Essays The author of the first essay begins with the words “America is the child of Europe.” It is mentioned that before the Europeans came, the vast regions were occupied by “a wilderness of tribes of copper-colored barbarians or savages.” With these words,...

The Absence of the Industrial Revolution in China: Causes and Consequences

Reading Response Why the Industrial Revolution did not originate in China in the fourteenth century is one of the most controversial questions many ask. Despite the fact that the Industrial Revolution did not occur in China, there was a chain of contributing factors that can be considered crucial to the...

Review of Hook & Spanier’s American Foreign Policy

Structure of the Book and a Summary of its Contents This paper is a book review of American Foreign Policy since World War II, by Hook and Spanier (1). An acclaimed literary work, researchers have used the book in educational and political fields. It has only two parts. The first...

The White Mountain Apache People: Culture, Traditions, and Historical Significance

To reveal a cultural landscape of White Mountain Apache people as well as their attitudes towards their lives, it is essential to pinpoint some core definitions used in the reading. After that, the essay will focus directly on White Mountain Apache people and their comparison with Hopi and Shoshone’s views...

A Historical Overview of the First US Constitution Compared to 1787

Introduction It is a known fact that the United States had two constitutions in its history. “The Articles of Confederation,” which came into power in March 1781, was the first document. It was followed by “The Constitution” itself in June 1788. These documents seem to have many similarities. However, a...

Stamp Act Congress: Colonial Response to British Taxation

The Stamp Act Resolutions The Stamp Act of 1765 was developed during the meeting later called the Stamp Act Congress. The purpose of the Stamp Act Congress was to address certain concerns and discuss the possible ways to terminate them. The difference between the Stamp Act and the Acts before...

History of Slavery and Its Impact on the Society

Background: The History of Slavery To track down the history of the phenomenon, one would have to go to the times immemorial. Unfortunately, slavery emerged together with the rise of the first civilization as the most primitive form of relationships between different members of ancient society. For instance, the records...

Audre Lorde’s Feminism and Counterarguments

Introduction Various stakeholders, including renowned filmmakers and playwrights such as Maggie Nelson, Gloria Jean Watkins (bell hooks), and Audre Lorde among others, have presented feminism differently. The concept of feminism has its roots in the 18th century, specifically during the Seneca Falls Convention, when women turned out in large numbers...

Jihad Vs. McWorld: Barber’s Predictions and U.S. Policy Impact

In 1992, Benjamin R. Barber published an article named Jihad Vs. McWorld. For those living in the 1990s, it was just a reflection on events occurring in the world of that time but reading it nowadays one can find that his idea of two political futures is prophetic. In 1992,...

The American Civil War and Reconstruction Era: Causes, Impacts, and Historical Significance

Introduction Among the many tragedies that the United States (US) has faced, the Civil War ranks as one of the worst incidents. After the Civil War, the American people had heightened resentment and hatred towards the government and each other. Consequently, eleven of the Southern states decided to separate from...

Native American Boarding Schools

Indian boarding schools were opened to assimilate Native Americans. The US government was establishing multiple schools around the country at the turn of the 20th century. Following the implementation of Euro-American standards, it was the optimal way to do it. The essay on Native American boarding schools introduces the purposes...

American Exceptionalism: Reality and Impact on Cuba and Philippines

Exceptionalism is a term that could be used to define something special or of a particular character. American exceptionalism on the other hand is a term that has its origin from the American Communist Party (Seymour, 1996, p.1). It has been in use since in the 1920s when it was...

The Great Depression and Its Effects on Minorities

This paper discusses the effects of the Great Depression on the American minorities. It describes the groups and individuals involved in the Great Depression and the efforts made to resolve the calamity. The main argument of this paper is that discrimination was the major cause of the extreme suffering experienced...

Nutrition and Food Access for Working-Class Americans: Challenges and Solutions

Factors that limited food choices for the working-class Americans in the 20th century Abigail Carroll’s approach in analyzing the history of food in the United States is intriguing. Carroll argues that money was critical in determining food choices among Americans. However, with the agricultural developments during the industrial revolution, work...

Construction of the Identities of the Muslim Women

Abstract Muslim women in the US face a number of social problems when attempting to fit in the American multicultural societies. As the number of Muslims increase in the US, the cultural diversity of the Islamic societies tends to expand with time, increasing the need for studies that focus on...

Mahatma Gandhi and Siddhartha Gautama’s Biographies

Introduction Mahatma Gandhi and Siddhartha Gautama’s are both great men in the history of India who did a great deal in enhancing the growth of their country. They were born by great leaders of India. It is said that, their success never came normally but instead it was propheticied by...

Roger Staubach: Biography and Career

Introduction National Football League in America has had several legends who have helped inspire more individuals into the game and also command a huge fan following. Roger Thomas Staubach is one of the most outstanding players in the history of football. The biographical research paper explores his early life, family...

The Attack on the Pearl Harbor

Causal chain of the events The attack on the Pearl Harbor is attributed with the United States involvement in the World War II. The devastating event that lasted for 2 hours is perceived to have created a great loss in terms of the army vessels and soldiers (Davenport 42). The...

Rise of the Islamic Empire

There was a great number of different interesting and bright moments in history of our world. Rise and fall of the Roman Empire, Napoleonic Wars and great tragedy of the WWII. Each event changed greatly development of our word and society. Moreover, these events left a great landmark in culture...

History of the Industrial Revolution in Europe

Introduction The European industrial revolution occurred between the eighteenth century and nineteenth centuries. During this time, the European and American pastoral populations that appeared to be mainly agricultural turned into urbanized and industrialized populations. However, in the late 1700s, British communities were the first to experience the Industrial Revolution, but...

The Role of Primary Sources in Historiography: Methodological Insights

The study of primary and secondary sources enables a person to achieve several important objectives. At first, one can understand the general tendencies that characterize a certain historical period. Yet, this approach is helpful for examining the opinion of separate individuals and their responses to changing lifestyles or values. This...

Oppression and Identity in Chesnutt’s “The Wife of His Youth”

The years of slavery in the USA provoked a lot of social problems and contradictions which were not resolved even after the years of the Civil War. During the period of slavery, it was typical to speak about the opposition between ‘whites’ and ‘blacks.’ The end of slavery resulted in...

The Industrial Revolution’s Profound Impact on the Lives of British Workers

In 1833, a law was passed in Britain limiting working hours about women and children working in textile mills; this came as a result of a parliamentary investigation into the conditions of working in the textile industry. In the course of the investigations, several people were called up to give...

Leadership Lessons from Strauss’ “Masters of Command”

Strauss’ book ‘Masters of Command’ revolves around three war leaders Alexander the Great, Hannibal and Caesar. They stand out as leaders of their time as they ruled effectively and won their battles. Strauss strives to bring out lessons concerning good leadership, which is mostly characterized by good strategy formulation and...

Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements

The Mesopotamian Empire had several achievements throughout its existence. The achievements ranged from powerful kingdoms to trade and agriculture. It is worth to mention that this empire spanned over several centuries. This essay explores the achievements of the Mesopotamian Empire. King Sargon created the world’s largest first empire. The Akkadian...

Nuremberg Laws: Legalizing Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany

Introduction Before and during the Nazi regime in Germany headed by Adolf Hitler, there was a systematic- state-sponsored persecution that led to the murder of many Jews. This occurred at the beginning of the year 1933 when the Nazi regime came to power and progressively propagated the belief among the...

Charles Augustus Lindbergh: First Non-Stop Transatlantic Flight

Charles Augustus Lindbergh is an American pilot, has made the first non-single transatlantic flight. He was born on Feb. 4, 1902, in Detroit. He received primary education in the Little Falls (Minnesota pieces), in 1920-1922 he studied at the University of Wisconsin, where the passion for aviation. In 1924 the...

Historical Justifications for Slavery: A Critical Examination of Societal Perspectives

Introduction Slave trade was a booming business in America before it was abolished in the eighteenth century. Many contemporary historians claim that the slave trade lasted for more than 2000 years. During the slavery period, people were illegally enslaved and transported under unkind conditions. Slaves who were majorly obtained from...

Rome from 140 BCE to Octavian’s Reign: Political and Cultural Transformations

Numerous events took place in Rome between 140 BCE and the time Octavian. These events are political, social, economical and cultural. The leaders who ruled Rome during this period are mainly responsible for the changes that took place during this time. The most outstanding personalities in this period include Tiberius...

“The Cold War: A New History” a Book by John Lewis Gaddis

In the book The Cold War: A New History, John Lewis Gaddis proposes a unique vision of the Cold War and its impact on the world and relations between the USSR and America. The book consists of seven chapters devoted to different aspects of the Cold War and relations between...

China vs. Japan: Contrasting Responses to Industrial Imperialism in Asia

Introduction It is important to note that Asia has always hosted one of the largest, wealthiest, and most powerful empires throughout history. However, the Industrial Revolution was the key turning point when Europe was able to supersede Asia and subjugate its nations. The given analysis will focus on a comparative...

The Mongol Empire: Remarkable Military Might vs. Adversities of Social Strife and Violence

Positive and Negative Characteristics of the Mongols Military Power Both positive and negative characteristics are attributed to the Mongols. Marco Polo (n.d) underlines that the Mongols were ruled by a wise and moderate emperor who united them by his command and promoted justice. Genghis Khan created a supreme military power...

Freedom’s Legacy: African American Struggles from Slavery to Civil Rights

Abstract This abstract explores the concept of freedom, focusing on its universal appeal and its profound significance to people of African descent. It delves into the historical context of freedom and the arduous journey of freed individuals who fought against the denial, delay, and prevention of their liberation. Drawing from...

Nelson Mandela: A Revolutionary Leader’s Fight Against Apartheid

Introduction Nelson Mandela remains an iconic figure among the heroes in Africa that lived. He is famous for his vicious fight against the apartheid rule in South Africa during the colonial years, where they faced many adversities. Mandela is recognized for several achievements, including playing a critical role in making...

Key Lessons from Modern US History: Post-War Boom, Civil Rights, Feminism, Watergate

Introduction The modern US history course focuses on the events from the 1920s. It examines how American society has evolved and the lessons it holds for contemporary society. It illustrates the trajectory of both the civil rights and feminist movements, as well as the socioeconomic and political changes. The four...

Civil Rights Movement in America: History and Key Legislation Impact

Introduction Civil Rights in America have been achieved after a prolonged struggle. The Thirteenth Amendment was prematurely heralded as a potential end to inequality in the United States (Eubank and Fresh, 792). However, scholars such as W. E. B. Du Bois recognized the uphill task that lay ahead before African...

Dred Scott Case and Its Impact on Slavery and American Politics

Background and Legal Argument The Dred Scott case was a landmark Supreme Court decision in 1857 that had a profound effect on the slavery debate in the United States. The case revolved around an enslaved man named Dred Scott, who had been taken by his master, an officer in the...

African Struggle for Independence: Insights from Reid and Cabral

Introduction The history of African countries is filled with contradictions and suffering that have affected holistic development. The people of different countries felt significant oppression and were forced to resist to gain the opportunity to control their lives. Thus, studying the history of Africa and the paths that led different...

The War of 1812: Economic, Political, and Military Causes

Introduction The War of 1812, which spanned from 1812 to 1815, pitted the United States and Great Britain against one another. This conflict was the result of a complex and multifaceted set of circumstances, with a variety of economic, political, and military factors influencing the decision to go to war....

Guinea’s Independence: Sekou Toure and the 1958 Break from French Colonial Rule

Colonial Background of Guinea Guinea, a former French colony, is controversial because it is situated on the western coast of Africa. During colonial times, it was known as French Guinea and was a part of the broader French West Africa. Key Figures in the Independence Movement Ahmed Sekou Toure and...

Railroads’ Role in the History of US Expansion, Industrial Growth, and Urban Development

The Importance of the Railroad and Reasons for the Topic Selection Railroads are the most efficient and affordable form of transport on the mainland due to their reliability in transporting bulky goods, non-perishable products, and chemicals for long distances. Since their inception, railroads have evolved to accommodate charcoal, steam, and...

Exemplary Women in Liu Xiang’s Biographies and Confucian Virtues

Summary In this discussion, I will examine Liu Xiang’s Biographies of Exemplary Women. Investigating the biographies of Huang E, Bo Ji, and Mencius’ Mother from Liu Xiang’s work may help us gain a fuller comprehension of the idea of exemplary women in ancient China. Through this investigation, we learn more...

Haynes’ & Wheatley’s vs. Walker & Garnet’s Radical Rhetoric in African American Activism

Introduction David Walker and Henry Highland Garnet significantly contributed to developing African American activism in 19th-century America. Appealing to Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence, both authors expressed their points of view on the real situation in American society. Although their appeal shares a common theme and message with those of...

Witch Hunts in Medieval Scotland: Geographic, Religious, Cultural, and Social Influences

Exploring Diversity Through Key Details and Language The influence of witches in medieval times was significant, and many stories were written about these creatures. The article written by Solly (2019) includes important details and words that state the diversity in the relationship to witches in different spheres. For example, geographic...

The 1619 Project: African American History and Its Sociopolitical Impact

Introduction The 1619 Project is a collection of articles that examine a crucial facet of American culture through the lens of African American history, from the arrival of the first slave ship in 1619 to the current day. It also contains photographs, prose, poetry, and other art projects. Project Critique...

The Pre-1914 System of European Security, Its Effectiveness and Failure

Introduction Two key rival alliances dominated the politics of pre-1914 Europe. On the one hand, the forces behind the creation of a unified Germany greatly destabilized the balance of power on the continent. On the other hand, the fear of Germany’s growing influence prompted the development of a French and...

Samurai and Mongol Warriors’ Honor and Strategy in Trans-Saharan Trade Routes

Introduction A vital route linking the African continent to the rest of the globe was called the Trans-Saharan trade. It was a crucial trading route that helped people travel between Europe, Asia, and Africa (Magnavita 334). The journey was perilous and complex, with several barriers in the form of hostile...

Historical Waves of U.S. Immigration and Evolving Policies

Introduction People have immigrated since the beginning of time, but until a few centuries ago, it was not a worldwide phenomenon. The history of immigration dates back to the rudiments of civilization, which makes one wonder if nationalities even matter because the roots might have been mixed long ago. Even...

The Declaration of Independence as a Primary Source on Early US History

Introduction The Early United States History era spans a wide period, from pre-1492 through 1877. Many notable historical events and personalities developed during this time frame, shaping the path of American history. The signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776 is one such occasion. This text proclaimed that the...

Greek vs. Roman Empire: Geography, Culture, and Imperial Expansion

Greece Geographical Factors Greece’s geographic position significantly impacted the empire’s culture, economics, and military. Greece is at the confluence of three continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa (Hornblower, 2018). The Greeks successfully created trade channels with nearby nations like Egypt, Persia, and Rome. Greece was further exposed to attack from other...

The Women’s Suffrage Movement as a Social Justice Victory

Introduction The women’s suffrage movement of the early 20th century was a long and hard-fought battle for social justice in the United States. The movement aimed to end gender discrimination and promote women’s empowerment. The movement began in the mid-19th century and lasted until the passage of the 19th Amendment...

Emancipation Park and Juneteenth: History, Legacy, and Cultural Significance in Houston

The Meaning of ‘Emancipation Park’ The park’s name resulted from the Emancipation Proclamation by President Lincoln that marked the Juneteenth celebration of freedom from slavery. He was in opposition to slavery, and hence, he had to find the most effective way to end people’s suffering as a leader. To him,...

Freedom and Democracy in the American Civil War: Triumphs and Limitations

Introduction Freedom and democracy are the pillars of American society and the principles that its government must follow in making all decisions. Political science circles constantly debate when these two virtues triumphed and when they were neglected during the historical course of the United States (US). In this essay, the...

The Attack on United States Democracy: January 6 Capitol Insurrection and Its Impact

Introduction The United States is the beacon of democracy globally and the leading promoter of the democratic system of governance. Through the centuries, it has faced unprecedented challenges that have sought to topple it, and the attack on the Capitol building was no exception. A crowd of former President Donald...

Economic Motives and Consequences of English Colonization in the Americas

A Cause of English Colonization of the Americas The colonization of the Americas by English settlers is a complex story. The English settlers had various motivations and goals, leading to a range of results. This essay will focus on one of the primary reasons why the English colonized the Americas...

Northern and Southern Causes of the American Civil War: Slavery and States’ Rights

Introduction The American Civil War began in 1861 and lasted until 1865. The underlying reason for the war was slavery, which was debated for decades. Some people argued that the states’ rights caused the war, while others argued that slavery caused it. Slavery and States’ Rights as Causes of the...

Fisher’s Diary: Unveiling Women’s Struggles in the Civil War

Introduction Wars have never been easy periods for people, both military and civilians. During the Civil War of 1861-65, women faced several challenges while at the same time experiencing some liberties they had not had before. The diary of one such woman, Julia Johnson Fisher, presents a unique opportunity to...

Examining U.S. Foreign Policies During the Cold War

American Foreign Policies During the Cold War Marshall Plan The Marshall Plan was a crucial strategy that supported Europe’s economic recovery and stability following World War II. This was done to stop communism from spreading over the world (Corbett et al., 2017). George Marshall, who was the US Secretary of...

The Evolution and Impact of the American Civil Rights Movement

Introduction African Americans and their allies fought for equal rights under the law and the abolition of discrimination for a long time during the American Civil Rights Movement. The long-standing campaigns to end slavery and eradicate the institutionalized racism that permeated American culture served as the inspiration for this Movement....

Diversity and Conflict in the Suffragette Movement: A Path to Justice and Resolution

Diversity – Conflict Description of the Conflict The suffragette movement emerged in Great Britain and the United States in the late 19th century against increasing incidents involving women dissatisfied with their societal position. Women suffragettes used nonviolent actions, such as collective street demonstrations, hunger strikes, and memorable antics, to fight...