2471 samples of this type
Capital Adequacy Capital adequacy is vital to a bank’s financial stability and health. It gauges a bank’s capacity to withstand losses and keep a safe level of capital to fund operations. The capital adequacy ratio (CAR), a crucial metric for assessing a bank’s capital status, is employed. The CAR is...
Overview of Avery’s Denied Tax Deductions In their article “Attorney’s racing activities fall short of the finish line,” McKinley and Geiszler (2023) discuss the situation with James Avery, an attorney whose claim for tax deductions related to advertising expenditures was later denied by the Tax Court of the United States. Avery...
Current Event News One of the high-profile news stories of the past year, relevant to the U.S., has been the overhaul of abortion policy at the federal level and the transfer of decision-making authority to state government agencies. An article by Holpuch (2022) in The New York Times discusses the...
The Paradox of Historical Financial Performance The growth of your money is the only goal of investing. This can be accomplished if the investment is placed in a business that is anticipated to grow. Because of this, an investment’s intrinsic worth is determined by predicted future returns. Even a business...
Introduction The world economy began developing with the advent of the great trade routes and continues expanding to this day, being an integral part of the globalization process. Trade began to become global with the advent of the Great Silk Road when luxury goods from China started reaching the European...
Case Summary Nestlé’s Nespresso system sells affordable coffee makers and profitable single-serve capsules, with 5.5 billion capsules sold in 2009. To protect its design, Nestlé filed 1,700 patents. Sara Lee identified a gap in Nestlé’s patents and launched compatible capsules in France in 2010, leading Nestlé to sue them there....
Introduction As the chief advisor to the president of a developing country, I recommend adopting a floating exchange rate regime. This can provide a much more flexible and adaptive approach to managing currency rates, promote exports and foreign investment, and not constrain the country’s macroeconomic policy. Comparison of Floating and...
Introduction Envision laboring diligently for all your days yet still grappling to meet your most fundamental requirements. This is not a mere theoretical scenario but a stark truth for countless Americans who earn the bare minimum. Whether you are a scholar, a caregiver, or simply embarking on your professional journey,...
The Role of Money In its various forms, money has been an essential aspect of human civilization, facilitating trade, storing value, and providing a unit of account. In today’s world, money has evolved into several forms, each serving specific economic functions. This essay will explore the different forms of money,...
Product, Its Price, and the Type of Market My product is a virtual reality headset called “Immersive Vision i24”. Its price is $299, which is a low price for these products in the market. The type of market is monopolistic competition since many companies, not only industry pioneers, present similar...
Introduction International businesses are highly regulated operations by governments around the world. They do this to protect their countries from harmful trade that may harm their economy and citizens. The action by countries through their government to protect their domestic industries through policies restricting international trade is commonly referred to...
Introduction Caterpillar Inc. is a leading global manufacturer of construction and mining equipment and industrial engines. The company lacks immunity from the supply chain disruptions and global economic problems that complicate the heavy equipment industry. This paper discusses how Caterpillar responds to inflation, problems in its supply chain, and demand...
Executive Summary In 2020, the then United Kingdom prime minister Boris Johnson agreed to a trade deal with the European Union (EU) in which the country left the single market and the customs union. Mr Johnson said the deal would allow the United Kingdom to do more business with its...
Summary The present report discusses different typologies employed by criminals to layer the profits obtained illegally and thus requiring to go through money laundering. The paper begins by introducing stages commonly needed to legitimize illicit capital and explains the concept of layering. In the subsequent section, the examination focuses on...
Data Description The present paper conducts an econometric analysis of the article “Drunk Driving Legislation and Traffic Fatalities: New Evidence on BAC 08 Laws” in order to understand the data and methodology used. It is necessary to define the data and its features with which the researchers work in the...
Introduction Policymakers, market analysts, and researchers must understand how individuals form expectations about critical economic variables. In one of the most pioneering studies, the authors used an extraordinary information experiment incorporated in a survey to examine how families change their expectations regarding home price growth. The essay focuses on the...
Federal Reserve Actions to Curb Inflation and Slow Economic Growth When the Federal Reserve believes that the economy is overheating and there is a risk of accelerating inflation, it has several tools at its disposal to slow down economic growth and tighten credit conditions. One of the primary instruments the...
Product Investment Considerations Investing in new products is presented to the company as an opportunity to contribute to its development and gain a competitive position in the market. At the same time, the central aspect that requires reflection is the feasibility of investing in a product line overseas or keeping...
Identification of an Ongoing Ethical Failure in Metro Vancouver The Metro Vancouver Regional District, also known as Greater or Metro Vancouver, is a modern and well-developed area with more than two million Canadians from various ethnic groups living there. Despite the intention to create favorable conditions for all citizens, sometimes,...
Introduction The issue of minimum wage has raised significant concern in many countries across the globe due to the increased debate around economic disparities. The main focus among economic experts and the government is to establish a reasonable balance between social justice and financial necessity. Originally, minimum compensation was supposed...
Introduction The key goals of the Federal Reserve are tied to promoting full employment, sustainable growth, and steady prices. While decisions made by the governing body are independent, the Federal Reserve is subject to Congressional Oversight. As the Central Bank of the United States, the organization achieves its functions by...
Executive Summary This task involves analyzing the dividend growth and implied rate of return for AT&T and Verizon. First, the most recent quarterly dividend for AT&T will be identified on the “Dividends” page of morningstar.com, which is $0.52 per share. Based on this, the total expected dividend for the next...
The Core Functions of the Bank of Hawaii The Bank of Hawaii is one of the oldest financial institutions in the country. It has operated since 1897 and is located in Honolulu (Yahoo Finance, 2023). This institution offers financial services to individuals and companies, ensuring sufficient economic activity. Retail Banking...
Research Background The research study mainly focuses on training, performance, and labor productivity concepts and their effects on staff retention in the Qatar banking sector. The study’s relevance is that the banking industry plays an essential role in the Arab country’s economy. In 2023, Qatar banking is unstable, especially after...
Introduction In the intricate world of customer service, portraying friendliness is akin to unlocking the golden gateway to customer satisfaction and loyalty. The art of customer interaction transcends the mere transactional exchange of goods and services. It is a delicate dance where the organization must employ many techniques to exude...
Introduction Understanding the numerous aspects that influence a society’s growth and well-being is necessary for measuring societal success. Economic growth, gross domestic product (GDP), per capita income, employment rates, and poverty levels are a few of the variables frequently used to evaluate social performance. However, there is a growing understanding...
Introduction The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is commonly known for producing and exporting oil. It is the largest county in the Arab world, covering a land area of about 2.15 million square kilometers and approximately 28 million inhabitants. The country’s capital and financial center is Riyadh city, in the middle...
Nominal GDP and Real GDP When measuring the Gross Domestic Product, government agencies first assess it without the effects of inflation (nominal GDP), and then factor the impact of price changes (real GDP). Thus, real GDP is adjusted for inflation while nominal GDP does not consider how changes in the...
Introduction Joblessness and inflation rates are essential economic indicators that have a substantial impact on a country’s economic well-being. Parts one and two of this report explore the complex link between redundancy and inflation. Part 3, on the other hand, reveals a complete study of non-employed statistics broken down by...
Introduction Assessing the economic performance of individual states through credible data is a way to obtain objective information about development-related characteristics. Based on the extraction of current data from valid sources, such parameters as per capita GDP, population size, economic freedom, and some other indicators will be considered. Country-specific examples,...
Introduction Exchange activity may be characterized by drastic actions by various organizations to strengthen their position. Thus, resorting to stock splits and reverse stock splits differ in results but have similar justifications for improving companies’ attractiveness. Carrying out such operations can significantly help firms remain relevant players on the stock...
Population, Need, and Rationale The participant pool was sourced from Miami-Dade, Florida — a region with significant housing needs at affordable rates. Rolfe et al. (2020) found that this grew to one-fifth (21.8%) of Miami-Dade County households who were cost-burdened — spending more significantly than 60% of their earnings on...
Introduction Market dynamics are intriguing, and understanding the forces that drive demand and supply curves is critical to comprehending the overall economic picture. As previously stated, different non-own-product pricing variables might influence the demand curve, whereas technical improvements and input prices can affect the supply curve. I discovered two intriguing...
Introduction Efficiency is a fundamental concept in economics, and it is essential for maximizing the use of available resources in the economy. Allocative efficiency, in particular, is critical in determining the optimal allocation of goods and services in a given market. It is concerned with allocating resources to satisfy consumer...
Introduction The Deluge asserts that the United States’ economic strategies during and following World War I, such as deflation and tariff increases, significantly influenced its emergence as a global economic power. However, these measures also triggered the Great Depression and World War II by fostering economic and political instability, obstructing...
Overview of The Policy The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a social welfare policy that provides tax credits to low-income working families in the United States. It was initially established in 1975 as a temporary program under President Ford, but it was made permanent in 1978 (Boardman, 2019). Since...
Introduction The suggestion that the First Home Owners Grant is potentially being pocketed by developers rather than reaching first-time homeowners can be analyzed using economic theories such as the theory of subsidy incidence, the principles of supply and demand, and the concept of rent-seeking. The Theory of Subsidy Incidence The...
Introduction In today’s world, extending high-risk credit to individuals or businesses can be a risky endeavor. Lenders need to protect themselves from default or bankruptcy on the part of the debtor. One mechanism that can help in this regard is the establishment of a security interest. This essay will discuss...
Introduction The Reserve Bank of Australia has undertaken one of the most aggressive interest rate hikes in recent years. With 11 consecutive increases in one year, the interest rate reached 3.85%. Although the RBA continues to work to maintain cash flows and ensure high economic stability in Australia, an increase...
Case Background Daniel, a Starbucks barista and finance student, has RSUs (restricted stock units) that convert to shares after two years of continuous employment. Starbucks established the Bean Stock program, allowing employees to “participate in their financial success.” Daniel decided to invest his stock in the stock market after five...
Introduction Equity schemes are often seen as preferable to grants for several reasons from an economic perspective, mainly due to their ability to prevent artificial price inflation and offer continuous support. Equity Schemes and Grants in Housing In the context of housing markets, equity schemes function by the government, providing...
Introduction From an economic perspective, land tax is considered preferable to stamp duty due to its efficiency, equity, impact on speculation, and potential influence on affordable housing. Benefits of Land Tax Over Stamp Duty One key advantage of land tax lies in its efficiency. Unlike stamp duty, a lump-sum tax...
Economic Climate The Russian economy mainly depends on oil and gas exports since this country is rich in these resources and is one of the leaders in the world market. Accordingly, the national currency, macroeconomic indicators of inflation, or the critical rate are adjusted depending on the dynamics of oil...
Market dynamics are based on the interaction between supply and demand. The need for a steady supply of power increases as the world’s population rises and urbanizes. The utility sector, with electricity as a good example, is crucial to this knowledge. To highlight how important the electricity sector is to...
Introduction Embarking on a virtual journey through Bloomberg’s rates and bonds webpage, we’ll explore the dynamic world of global interest rates, delve into the importance of the Yield Curve, dissect the causes and consequences of an Inverted Yield Curve, and unravel how market interest rates sway bond prices and yields....
Introduction The housing market is an integral part of any economy across the globe, encompassing a wide range of activities, including construction, buying, selling, and renting of houses. Over the last five years, the housing market has experienced significant changes, particularly in demand and supply. Such changes can be attributed...
Introduction The healthcare system in Mexico is a complex combination of public and private providers. The government, through the Ministry of Health, controls access to health care to a significant degree. Mexico has a universal health care system known as Seguro Popular, which was implemented in 2004 to ensure that...
Introduction The American company Occidental Petroleum Corporation, frequently referred to as Oxy, is involved in global hydrocarbon exploration. It primarily operates in a number of industries, including the chemical and oil and gas sectors (Oxy, n.d.a). Around the world, particularly in the Middle East, Africa, and Latin America, Oxy manages...
Introduction Investing is a great way to build wealth and generate income, and there are many different types of investment vehicles available to help investors reach their financial goals. They vary in terms of risk, liquidity, and return on investment and include short-term investments, stocks, fixed-income investments, exchange-traded funds, and...
Introduction Economic, political, and social processes in society can have a significant impact on how the financial and business sphere develops in the country. With various major shocks, crises, or vice versa, great discoveries can become a significant test for the country’s economy. Their influence can have a negative effect...
Examining Economic Trends: Is Texas Heading Toward a Recession? There are signs of recession in Texas, but people do not feel it yet. Instead, they are concerned about other relevant issues. According to the journalists, despite the signs of the recession in Texas, things are going well (KVUE.). For instance,...
Introduction Innovation economics is a relatively young and expanding area of practical and theoretical economics that places a strong emphasis on innovative thinking and entrepreneurial activity. It includes putting any innovation, particularly one of a technological nature, to use for commercial purposes (Uzunidis, Kasmi, and Adatto, 2021). In the U.S....
Introduction Rare, important, and directive strategic decisions determine an organization’s long-term course. Leaders rely on policies to help them evaluate and make strategic decisions since they greatly impact the entire business. This paper examines a recent strategic choice made by the Bank of Canada. Furthermore, it considers the decision’s level,...
Introduction Clark Dale, a pronounced specialist in investments and portfolio management, now faces a choice of strategy. It’s about hedging a treasury bond portfolio worth $15 million. Clark is considering using treasury bond futures. His decision will ultimately be either successful or lead to unnecessary losses. Thoughts about hedging strategy...
Introduction The term stock market pertains to the marketplace where purchases and sales of shares and other securities happen. This essay discusses the seven steps to follow when investing in a surging stock market. The outcome of a diversified shares portfolio is relatively stable in the stock market (WSJ, 2014)....
Introduction Creating a portfolio that would yield high returns during economic growth and recessions is complicated. This situation is because past performance does not always set the ideal foundation for predictions, and many geopolitical, social, and economic factors can lead to significant changes. Kane and colleagues (2021, p.11) mention that...
Country Information Country name: Italy; Population size and age structure: 61,021,855, where 64.61% are people of 15-64 years, 12.08% – 0-14 years, and 23.31% – 65+; Government type: parliamentary republic; Legal system: civil law system; The size of the economy (GDP): $2.478 trillion (2021); GDP growth rate: 6.74% (2021); Major...
Cash Flow Statement, Earnings, and Cash Flow Quality The Iconix Brand Group, Inc.’s cash flow statement offers information on its earnings and cash flow quality for the three years that ended on December 31, 2014. According to the statement, the company produced cash from its core business operations in each...
A Sample Line-Item Budget for a Human Services Organization The sample budget for the fiscal year 2023/2024 for the East Los Angeles College Foundation (ELACF) is based on the comparison to the fiscal year 2018/2019 budget, considering rising costs and expenses, as well as an increased income. The fiscal year...
Overview of the Houston City Budget The Houston budget is approved by the City Council annually. The procedure involves discussing all critical issues and amending budget items such as the police, fire departments, and, for example, solid waste management. Each city has different specifics and dynamics of financial requirements –...
Introduction The topic for the discussion is whether raising the national minimum wage is harmful to the economy. The argument put up by proponents of the hike is that raising the minimum wage will improve the conditions for workers’ social security. However, others opposed to the hike also contend that...
Introduction Investing in bonds is common among risk-averse investors seeking to mitigate risks on principal amount and income. However, selecting the optimal bond mix is challenging, given the impact of taxes on bonds. This essay will explore the concept of taxable equivalent yield and compare the DES Corporate Bond with...
Introduction Financial planning is one of the critical tools of conscious living, allowing one to forecast expenses and assess risks. An approach in which an individual can manage money wisely and create an environment in which finances can multiply allows one to create greater freedom of action and be prepared...
Measuring GDP Performance: Analyzing Sequential and Year-to-Year Data It is crucial to gauge the performance of sequential and year-to-year data when assessing important macroeconomics to determine GDP growth or decline. Sequential data, which contrasts current economic performance with the previous quarter, can be used to spot trends in the near...
Introduction Oligopoly is one of the most common types of markets in modern economics. The Bertrand model was chosen when choosing an oligopoly model to study, as it represents a particular interest in practical applications. The Bertrand model describes a situation where multiple firms compete by setting product prices (Puu...
Introduction Target-date funds are investment tools that allow pensioners to significantly simplify the accumulation of pension funds and make it easier to access them. These funds are an interconnected system that can automatically adjust the assets contained in the funds. This is done in parallel as the investor approaches their...
Introduction In the modern economy and investment analytics, two methods of stock estimation are used more and more often – the assessment of dividend discounted and the discounted monetary model. Both models differ in the principles for stock valuation and yield different results. In practice, both models are used to...
Introduction The paradox between capitalism and bank regulation is perhaps one of the most debated topics in financial circles. A capitalist nation such as the United States has adopted a regulatory framework that controls institutions in the financial sector and limits their participation in a free-market economy guided by supply...
Introduction The forward foreign exchange market is a crucial component of the global financial system because it enables individuals, businesses, and governments to mitigate the risks associated with currency exchange rate fluctuations. This market allows parties to purchase and sell currencies at a predetermined price for future delivery, providing a...
The Laffer Curve The concept of tax incentives is widely used in economic theory, political economy, finance, and various specific economic disciplines. One of the key concepts of this aspect is the Laffer curve – this is a graph of the dependence of the volume of government revenues on the...
Introduction The Market Crash of 1929 is classified as one of the climatic events that marked the end of one age and the beginning of another. This is because the U.S. economy, which was booming, was forced to a sudden reversal leading to the massive crash. The Stock Market Crash,...
The Role and Impact of Base Interest Rates (LIBOR and SONIA) on Corporates and Individuals Central banks such as the Federal Reserve mainly use a base rate interest to control borrowing rates and encourage or discourage spending. Base rate interests are defined as interest rates that a central Bank charges...
Abstract The rising inflation affects the UK housing market and has caused significant fluctuations. Research findings report that the current inflation rate is 9%, an increase of more than 1.5% from the previous year’s recorded rates. However, the trend in the increasing rate of inflation has been experienced for the...
Introduction The U.S. central banking system, known as the Fed, is responsible for monetary policy and regulation. The Federal Reserve Act was enacted in 1913 to establish the Federal Reserve, which functions as the central Bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve has several responsibilities, including maintaining a stable...
Introduction Of great importance is a correct understanding of the cause-and-effect relationships that determine the dynamics of the price of oil, which directly affects the prices of other types of products, both exported and consumed domestically. The dynamics of the price are characterized by periods of sharp ups and downs,...
Introduction This memorandum report identifies and explains key microeconomic principles using a set of simulation games. The outcome of these games illustrate how microeconomic principles can be applied within real-life situations to help us make better business decisions. This report is a summary of the simulations I played and their...
Introduction As a travel agency, 4D Travel (Dalal’s Deliciously Delirious Departures) plays a crucial role in the tourism industry by providing tailored travel packages to meet clients’ diverse needs and preferences. These packages streamline the travel planning process and offer significant cost savings by bundling essential components such as transportation...
Introduction It can be challenging for entities in an international trade transaction to agree on the delivery conditions, the party responsible for the goods while in transit, and the mitigation of unforeseen risks. Thus, adopting Incoterms, which refer to clusters of standardized regulations in international sales contracts, can be helpful...
Introduction Bernie Sanders’ wealth tax would essentially be a tax on the wealthiest Americans’ net assets. The proposed plan would impose a 1% yearly tax on households with a net worth of $32 million or more, and an 8% annual tax on households with a net worth of $10 billion...
Introduction It is no secret that the Great Depression (1929-1933) was the most significant and prolonged U.S. economic recession, which developed into a global financial crisis. It was synchronous and comprehensive, affecting virtually all spheres of society, and it got its name from the emotional state in which people were....
Introduction Exchange rate risk refers to the potential financial loss that a firm may experience due to fluctuations in exchange rates. Firms with international operations or cross-border transactions are exposed to exchange rate risk, which can negatively impact their profits. In order to mitigate this risk, firms use various hedging...
Analysis of Expenditures Given the numbers provided in the 2022/23 medium-term and expenditure framework, the municipality will adhere to its allocated budget during the MTREF. Even if the budget is financed, there is evidence that this municipality is not producing sufficient money to support its operational expenditures, not to mention...
Understanding the U.S. National Debt The United States national debt is the federal government’s debt to creditors. The funds are borrowed to meet the budget deficit and cover all costs, including health care, infrastructure, and defense. This is also advantageous to creditors because it is not typical borrowing as in...
Recently, the stock market has become one of the most interesting and main instruments for investing and raising capital by companies and investors. Most companies use the advantages of stock markets to attract public funding for business development. Thus, it is important to discuss how companies and different investors choose...
Securities play an essential role in the structure of the market economy, as they are an analog of money in the form of a document. Possession of them gives the right to receive a certain amount of funds or certifies property ownership. One type of security is stocks, which provide...
Bond yield risk is the possibility of investment losses brought on by an increase in the going rates for brand-new debt instruments. For example, if interest rates increase, the secondary market value of a fixed-income investment or a bond will decrease. The price and yield have an inverse relationship, and...
In reading Sun Yuan’s The following factory of the world: How Chinese investment is reshaping Africa, one can arrive at ideas about why capitalism continues to work and how society contributes to it. The author draws attention to the problems of the clash between the inner core of Africa and...
Introduction The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) publishes a report every six months on violations of the law that were identified during inspections. The Bureau vetted companies and suppliers for compliance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). The CFPB found multiple violations, especially inaccurate information in credit reporting and...
The US government incurs significant expenditures in each fiscal year to ensure the well-being of its citizens. Over the past decades, the country has been spending mainly in areas such as social security, defense, transportation, income security, and payrolls. The system of governance is divided into three key categories; federal,...
The shift toward Post-Fordist immaterial labour in the information economy was originally hailed as bringing more flexibility for workers and freeing them from tight control by bosses. At the same time, this shift has resulted in the rise of precarious gig work and the primacy of unstable short-term contracts. Using...
Introduction By the middle of the 1990s, Mexico seemed to be a prime example of economic liberalization. The country managed to attract a significant inflow of foreign investments. However, the success was short-lived since the political instability led to a drastic deterioration of the investment climate. The situation worsened because...
As the second and third biggest economies in the world, respectively, China and Japan are the two most powerful nations in Asia and substantially impact political and economic cooperation within the area. However, at best, ties between these two nations are cordial. Due to the disagreement over the Diaoyu or...
Insider trading is trading in shares or other securities by people that have access to confidential information. However, alongside illegal forms of insider trading, there are legal ones. The insiders are not only directors or people from management, but any person “with a stake of ten percent or more in...
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic led to an unprecedented contraction in the economy of the United States. The impact of the pandemic cuts across all departments within the federal government. Hiccups in supply chain management led to inflation due to the high demand for goods and dependability on imports. The lack...
Introduction Bangladesh is constantly developing and is one of the most populous countries in the world. Because of its large population, a large number of the young and hardworking labor force. The country’s location attracts a lot of investment – Bangladesh is on the trade route between South and East...
In recent years, the rising cost of college tuition and the increasing burden of student loan debt have created a college affordability crisis in the United States. To address this issue, President Biden’s administration has proposed a student loan forgiveness plan to relieve millions of Americans struggling with student loan...
Introduction Dermontti Dawson was a former Pittsburgh Steeler who appeared in the NFL from 1988 to 2000. Despite a successful career, he experienced significant financial issues and declared bankruptcy in 2010, having around $70 million in debt (Andrew, 2022). Overinvestment in real estate, according to his instance, is a primary...
Introduction Inflation is a significant point of concern for all experts in the economy, as well as for ordinary citizens. The rise in consumer prices, which is not comparable to the values of the next few years, has a significant impact on consumer behavior and business. In order for society...
The minimum wage is one of the many political-economic systems measures that work to redress the economic imbalance. It is the minor salary that an employer must provide to their workers at any given time. Many have strong feelings regarding the minimum wage principle, which is a contentious subject. It...
The minimum wage is an economic policy in which the state controls the minimum income of the citizens. It is distributed all over the world and is embedded in any economic model as an essential element. This model has both economic benefits and disadvantages that affect the outcome of any...
Tax return Form 1120 shows the company’s profit, deductions, taxes, credits, and payments. Deductions allow you to reduce the company’s taxes by calculating them from taxable income. Some of them the company can make in the expense column in the income statement. In addition, certain categories of deductions allow you...
Problems/Issues The field of cashless payments continues its expansive growth and development as the demand for innovative payment methods grows in need to optimize and speed up payments. Traditional players in the market of non-cash payment systems still retain their weight and leading positions. However, due to the rapid development...
Introduction One of the basic laws of nature is the cyclicity of life. As the need to improve business sustainability increases, many companies adapt this cyclicity to their processes and conditions. Thus, by using the circular economy approach, firms are able not only to reduce their negative impact on the...
A strict budget is essential for a company to follow, even when experiencing phenomenal profits, for several reasons (Boyd & Pitre, 2020): Sustainability: Following a budget ensures that the company has a plan for allocating resources, and it helps to avoid overspending during a period of high profits. This helps...
Introduction The purpose of the original settlements of Virginia and Massachusetts was very different. Virginia was founded as a commercial venture by the London Company in 1607 (Chet, 2019). Its primary purpose was to make a profit, as the settlers were expected to find gold and other resources to bring...
Estimating expected returns is crucial for the investors, as it helps to make informed decisions. Expected returns help to anticipate the profit or loss from an investment in a situation of uncertainty (Magni, 2020). Investors can estimate returns from either one investment or a portfolio investment based on historical performance...
Introduction Free-market capitalism is an economic system in which goods and services are produced and exchanged based on the laws of supply and demand, with little to no government intervention. It is a system widely adopted in the Western world, making it a widespread and often controversial topic. As such,...
The US Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), a division of the US Department of Commerce, is in charge of generating economic statistics, such as data on the GDP, personal income, and global trade. By disseminating timely, pertinent, and reliable economic statistics, the BEA aims to advance understanding of the US...
There is no doubt that capitalism has proven to be the most efficient model for economic relationships so far. However, with the consistent focus on expansion and profit increase, which companies are expected to pursue in the capitalist environment, the opportunity to support vulnerable and marginalized communities is reduced substantially...
Introduction Mexico, a member of several economic integrations and regional trading agreements, has been actively participating in initiatives aimed at deepening its economic integration with other countries and increasing trade. While Mexico’s membership in various agreements has helped to boost its economy, it has also faced challenges such as increased...
‘Made in China 2025’ consists of a ten-year-long plan that aims to improve the manufacturing foundation of China, which is primarily led by the government. The plan focuses on the high-tech industry and more specific assets such as improved information technology, energy vehicles, robotics, telecommunications, and AI (McBride & Chatzky,...
Introduction The Marxist political economy, as developed by Karl Marx, is a distinct and independent philosophical branch of governmental policy that significantly diverges from traditional financial systems. Notably, traditional economics tends to concentrate on the resource allocation and study of markets, assuming that people act in their self-interest to optimize...
The idea of a free market, defined by rivalry, price cues, and a lack of governmental involvement, is a popular concept. However, there is debate regarding the claim that entry into the market is too easy for hospitals in free markets and that entry restrictions by regulators can promote societal...
Ukraine was the vital pillar of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the main enemy of United States. The country became the second-most extensive and influential among the fifteen Soviet countries after Russia. Ukraine acted as the headquarters of the Russian navy fleet in the black Sea and a...
Introduction: Foreign Exchange Calculations No matter what the underlying spot prices are on April 1st, the corporation has agreed to sell its 4,000 units on January 1st for $1.25 million. This is dangerously near the point where the business stops losing money. The mathematics computation is shown below; The corporation...
The United States government agency in charge of the country’s securities business is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). It keeps an eye on both transactions and the acts of financial experts. Its goals are to uphold fairness, integrity, and transparency; stop fraud and other dishonest behavior; and guarantee efficient...
Introduction Real GDP Refers to every financial activity done by the government, including consumption, investment, and transfer payment. Each form of public spending is dependent on the availability of government revenue. Most governments use different approaches, such as taxation, to generate revenues (Moore & Prichard, 2020). While some obtain it...
Today, all organizations are responsible for creating specific financial statements representing all financial activities and performances that might affect their businesses. Different types of expenses are necessary for investors to identify the main features and changes in the company’s financial health and potential earnings. Accruals and payables are common accounting...
Introduction The federal and Georgia budgets are both financial blueprints that detail how their governments will spend the funds. The President and Congress developed the federal budget, which is the budgetary blueprint for the United States government. Individual income taxes account for 51% of the federal budget, estimated to reach...
In general, a city’s budget may be defined as a plan of income and expenditures with an expected allocation of available resources among services, departments, and programs. As a small yet developing city, Exampleton requires an efficient distribution of existing revenues to contribute to its growth. The city’s budget is...
Romania’s GDP per capita has grown over the past ten years but remains much lower than the EU average compared to that of the European Union leader, Germany. So far, Romania ranks, respectively, penultimate in the EU in terms of actual per capita individual consumption, which in 2018 was 59...
Introduction The maintenance, repair, and replacement of household devices that may break down over time are covered by a home warranty, a contract between a homeowner and a private business. An assurance can lessen the stress and unforeseen costs that frequently accompany home purchases. The repair or replacement of kitchen...
Introduction Purchasing a considerably old home cannot always be regarded as a safe deal as information related to the items, their age, or useful life cannot be readily available. In addition, in the case of breakage, the search for a qualified service provider or handyman may be cost-efficient and time-consuming....
Introduction The modern banking system presents a set of difficulties for an average consumer that can harm their best interests and lead to a loss of finances or inadequate handling. For various reasons, financial operations require a certain level of cognitive and psychological abilities that many potential bank clients lack....
Global trade is a rather beneficial aspect for the economy. It provides people with extra job opportunities, exposes people to previously unknown brands, diversifies the kinds of goods being sold. However, it can be negatively affected by various crises, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The following...
Introduction Maintaining digital security in the field of virtual economic transactions between citizens is a vital step in ensuring the safety of people’s financial resources and the security of their identities. In the case study under analysis, several breaches of digital security standards can be identified. Specifically, the country’s residents...
Introduction Consumer behavior theories are models that aim to explain and predict how consumers make decisions and take action. They are based on psychological, sociological, and economic principles and can help businesses understand the factors that affect consumer behavior. The models applicable to marketing strategies regarding men’s skincare products include...
Introduction This paper argues in line with Smith that high taxes coupled with increased government services and falling within the four taxation criteria that Adam Smith raised is more than just the best approach. It also gives citizens the power to demand service delivery from the government, leading to a...
Summary Corporations should use financial securities as their products because they are widely available and easy to find. It would make it possible for the company to profit from investments and raise money as needed. In any event, if a business has a real site that clients can visit, it...
Perfect competition matters because it creates numerous producers of identical goods and services, so no single producer may affect the market price. Prices are governed by supply and demand dynamics and are identical for all producers. This form of competition generates an efficient market since each producer is motivated to...
As a target article to analyze, the study “The Role of Natural and Human Resources on Economic Growth and Regional Development: With Discussion of Open Innovation Dynamics” by Saleh et al. (2020) is chosen. The article’s main topic concerns the assessment of the role of various resources, including natural and...
Introduction Fiscal management is just as crucial to the region’s prosperity as the resources and people living there. According to Simon et al. (2018), one can judge the quality of a local public administration by the nearest infrastructure. This paper explores the fundamentals of regional economies, namely how states and...
The most appropriate department is the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade (DFAIT); in this case, one would be dealing specifically with the Minister. While the government may have the mandate to increase or decrease the number of free trade agreements, it is highly unlikely that there is an...
Major oil and gas businesses have made unheard-of revenues in the billions of dollars. Fuel prices are sky-high for households all around the world, and authorities are having a hard time dealing with excessive spending and declining economic growth (Baunsgaard & Vernon, 2022). Instead of any clever strategy by the...
Public firms are required to provide an annual report to shareholders that details their business activities and financial standing. The report’s front section frequently includes an amazing collection of illustrations, images, and a narrative that describes the company’s operations over the previous year and occasionally includes projections for the future...
Introduction “Rich Dad, Poor Dad” was written by Robert Kiyosaki and aims to teach people the tools of financial literacy. The narration is based on the experience of the author, who watched the lives of two fathers who had different views on money. Much of the book focuses on various...
On October 24, 1929, Black Thursday, a series of bankruptcies on the stock exchange ended the general fun and lightness that reigned in the United States in those years. On Black Monday, October 28, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell nearly 13%. The next day, Black Tuesday, the market fell...
Introduction Fiat money as a medium of exchange has existed for many years. In this regard, what began as bartering, the oldest means of trade, led to the development of hundreds of currencies and, consequently, to alternative currencies used by online communities today. Thus, conventional currencies have evolved throughout history...
Introduction The COVID-19 epidemic has irrevocably altered the global economy and human life. There was undeniable evidence that limiting people’s freedom of movement affected business and home operations and, by extension, altered consumer behavior and spending patterns. According to Pollak et al., consumer behavior studies how people decide which items...
History of China-Taiwan Diplomatic Tension For the past two decades, Beijing has demonstrated belligerent opposition against Taiwanese Independence since the People’s Republic of China (PRC) has considered Taiwan a Chinese territory since 1949. After losing the Chinese Civil War, the Republic of China (ROC) relocated to Taiwan and established a...
Tense and conflictual relations between countries can have an impact on all parties involved. Thus, a precise analysis of the situation, the reasons for the involvement of countries in a potential military conflict, and the possible consequences are necessary. The central topic of the paper is the effect that a...
One of the crucial components in the field of investing is the topic of wealth creation. This topic entails many steps in organizing the fundamental features of a portfolio. The wealth management process provides a straightforward way and approach to managing and building wealth, which will finally help the investor...
The article by David Phillips introduces the dangers of the employee training investments based on the survey of various businesses. The research surveyed 600 Learning & Development (L&D) and HR professionals from large UK organisations with a global footprint (Phillips, 2022). Despite best intentions of the companies, nearly all employers...
Introduction The US economy can continue functioning without freight trains, but not for very long. Economists and businesses are concerned about the possibility of the first nationwide railroad strike in thirty years. A lengthy walkout lasting a week or longer will seriously harm the country’s still weak supply chain, resulting...
Existing Knowledge Globalization, as a complex process of increasing connectedness and interdependence of different countries, economies, and cultures, has had a significant impact on multiple spheres of human life. In particular, one of the decisive fields where the influence of globalization might have far-reaching effects is education. Indeed, research shows...
Chile is regarded as a model in Latin America for its financial and political transparency. The country has been perceived to be among the fastest-growing economies for the past decade, making it substantially reduce poverty (“GDP growth (annual %) – Chile,” n.d.). The World Bank estimates that the influence of...
Introduction The issue of homeownership inequity, such as the historic redlining practice, is one of the most challenging aspects when buying a home. Housing discrimination limits certain homebuyers’ capacity to build equity. Housing discrimination is the unlawful act of discriminating or acting in a biased manner toward those who purchase...
The economic system is one of the driving systems for the development of the country. Thus, the government must constantly take various decisions and measures that will contribute to the improvement of this area. One of the most critical initiatives for the economy of the United States of America was...
Governments and organizations use economic systems to organize the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services across geographical boundaries. A better understanding of the economic processes helps understand how business adapts to external and internal influences. Pichler and Farmer (2022) analyze the effects of numerous factors that impact economic...
Choosing a floating or fixed interest rate is an important decision. Depending on external facts, one can either make money or incur significant losses. There are certain rules and indicators in which it is necessary to choose a floating and a fixed rate. Moreover, there is a theory of market...
