265 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
3. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison
4. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
5. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
6. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society
7. The History of Indus Valley Civilization

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

   This essay aims to examine Caesar’s rise to power, his political influence and efforts while in the position, and the overall reasons for his assassination.
2. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess

   The name of the goddess may vary; she is often called Bast, Baset, Baast and Ubaste as well, though “Bastet” is the most common way of spelling her name.
3. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
4. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

   How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
5. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations

   This paper is a consummate discourse on the role of the scientific and technological advancements in the development of the ancient civilizations.
6. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

   The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
7. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

   The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
8. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

   Athens lost the war due to the absence of experienced leaders in conjunction with the destruction of Athens’s fleet and the emergence of the epidemic in the region.
9. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

   The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which many cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools.
10. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

    Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society.
11. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
12. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

    For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
13. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs

    The Maya are one of the native tribes of The Meso-American people. Before the Spanish arrived, they had developed one of the most complicated religions and cultures.
14. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

    The paper aims to compare the creation myths of ancient Greeks and Egyptians as researchers have thoroughly studied both mythic traditions.
15. The Fall of the Roman Empire

    The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
16. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

    The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
17. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.
18. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

    A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
19. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome

    The essay considers how citizens of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome perceived homicide and the death penalty from civil, domestic, and political perspectives.
20. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

    This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
21. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

    This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
22. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.
23. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean

    The art of the ancient Aegean is harmonious, exuberant, and non-threatening, while the art of Mesopotamia often contains more elements that can be seen as fearsome, militant, or political in nature.
24. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
25. African History and Cultural Heritage

    There is reason to draw a parallel between the Egypt and Nubia ancient civilizations since, they have the same ancestor, as a result of which the cultural features unite them.
26. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
27. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

    This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.
28. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

    One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
29. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

    The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
30. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

    A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
31. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome had a varied cultural life that revolved around the main city of ancient Rome, its famous seven hills, and the landmark monuments that were spread throughout the city.
32. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

    The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
33. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

    The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

   In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
2. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis

   Plutarch’s history sheds light on how Caesar was murdered and leaves room for reflection on whether this action was justified.
3. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

   Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
4. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity

   Cleopatra managed to effectively rule her country, fostered its development by combining outstanding diplomatic skills, charisma, and knowledge.
5. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

   The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
6. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians

   Historical records and, particularly, the accounts of the key events provided by the experts that were present to witness historically significant occurrences.
7. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times

   The art of ancient times is not merely a story of dead people and civilizations gone forever. It reveals the lives of former generations, which define current customs and traditions.
8. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

   Different cultures and eras have their own perceptions of love that they eloquently communicated through various creations of literature, including poetry, epos, and philosophical pieces.
9. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World

   Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest cultures in the world. Its governmental structure, architecture and other aspects had a vehement influence on the formation and outlook of the modern world.
10. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
11. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

    The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
12. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

    Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
13. Economic and Demographic Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

    The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
14. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
15. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek

    The significance of Polis resides in the structure of the ancient Greek world because Polis was a structure of community, or territory of the land.
16. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
17. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the paintings and architecture of Ancient Egypt as well as to analyze their influence on the culture of today.
18. The Development of the Roman Gods

    The Roman Empire was anchored on a polytheistic religious foundation, meaning that the ancient civilization acknowledged multiple gods and goddesses.
19. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times

    The medicine of ancient times relied more on religion, doctors, however, did conduct observations and experiments to treat various conditions.
20. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

    The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
21. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War

    This work gives a brief description of the reasons, conditions and process of the Peloponnesian War, the main participants and their interests, analyzes the outcome of the war.
22. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

    The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
23. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
24. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

    The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
25. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire

    Rome is a historic city and capital of Roma Province. This paper will discuss the factors that lead to the rise and fall of the Rome empire.
26. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

    In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
27. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society

    This research paper has provided various conceptualizations of the idealism and realism of classical Athenian society.
28. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

    “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
29. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia

    Athens and Sparta rose to power by building their societies around democratic and oligarchic institutions, respectively. These differences resulted in the Peloponnesian War.
30. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?

    Lucretia was a noblewoman known for her innocence, beauty, and suicide that she committed after a rape. Her death is a symbol of dishonor in human relationships in Ancient Rome.
31. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy

    In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
32. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War

    The ancient Greece nation faced unprecedented strife and discord among its City-States in the periods leading to the outbreak of Peloponnesian conflict.
33. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

    The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
34. Humanities from Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
35. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome

    This paper presents an examination of magic in antiquity specifically in the Greco-Roman era. The paper focuses on this specific era because it represents strong magical elements.
36. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

    The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.
37. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

    The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
38. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
39. Definition of the Greek Polis

    The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
40. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

    The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

   The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that are seen in modern-day society.
2. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History

   Herodotus compares the Egyptian god, Amun-Ra, with the Greek Zeus and states that both are considered gods of gods in their respective religions.
3. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

   When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
4. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

   The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
5. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification

   Ancient Egyptians used canopic jars mostly during the mummification period to contain and protect their owners’ viscera for the hereafter.
6. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

   The author states that Ancient Greek and Roman governments differed organizationally but were similar in many other aspects.
7. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

   Greek Women played a very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. The sexual province of women was under threat of usurpation by men in reference to the wide record of homosexuality.
8. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

   According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.
9. The History of Roman Empire Expansion

   Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. Rome strived for expansion, and its ambitions were steered by strong leaders.
10. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization

    Babylon’s science was very advanced during King Nebuchadnezzar’s time. They already had astronomers amongst themselves.
11. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

    This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
12. The Collapse of the Roman Republic

    The Roman Republic, which lasted for over 5 centuries, finally collapsed due to a combination of 4 causes for which different sources were responsible.
13. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty

    Despite being the most famous and well-recognized Pharaoh in the present day, King Tut did not glory in victories or expand Egyptian borders as compared to his predecessors.
14. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities

    This essay presents coverage of how the cities Alexandria, Sagala, and Petra grew by specifically evaluating factors of growth and prosperity that were similar there.
15. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall

    There can be an assumption about the fact that the volcanic event could have weakened the Minoans on Crete for assault, but this cannot be confirmed today.
16. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

    In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
17. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered

    This paper analyses cultural, religious, political and lifestyle differences between the Umayyad and the people they conquered.
18. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages

    The attitude to love, sex, and marriage has changed in the course of our history. Numerous societies created their own approaches to these questions.
19. Women in Ancient Greece

    In ancient Greece, women performed three main functions – childbearing, fabric weaving, and managing household.
20. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements

    The Mesopotamian Empire had several achievements throughout the period of its existence. This essay explores the achievements of the Mesopotamian Empire.
21. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
22. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

    The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
23. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
24. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History

    The paper states that the Bronze Age was a significant civilization shift in history. This era was a kind of industrial revolution in the ancient, pre-Christian world.
25. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

    The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
26. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE

    The Roman Republic, also known as the Senate and People of Rome, was a republic in ancient Rome governed by the public representation of the People of Rome.
27. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor

    The suffering of Jews in Babylonian exile is a clear indication that when Christians sin against God, they will be punished.
28. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis

    Wu Zetian and Cleopatra shared similarities in their victories and accomplishments but had differences in family background and leadership styles.
29. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi

    The Code of King Hammurabi sheds light on the understandings of justice in ancient empires. The document contains over two hundred laws dealing with common crimes.
30. Christianity in the Roman Empire

    The reason for the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire is that the church has successfully taken advantage of the negative condition of the country.
31. History of Graffiti in Pompeii

    This paper will discuss Pompeii’s political and economic life based on graffiti and the most interesting inscriptions.
32. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians

    Livy’s attitude towards the plebeians was consistent, as revealed in several instances. He was against what the Patricians were doing to the Plebeians.
33. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar

    Gaius Julius Caesar, one of Rome’s iconic leaders, was born in 100 B.C. in Rome, Italy. He was an army general, a politician, a governor, and an administrator.
34. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

    This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
35. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

    The two ancient kingdoms, Mesopotamia and Egypt, shared many traits as much as differences. The culture includes; festivals, music, games, family life, burials, and religion.
36. King Menes Historical Analysis

    King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
37. The Causes of First Civilizations

    In the long run, civilizations developed independently from each other in various parts of the world, with either economic or political and religious factors prevailing.
38. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works

    The Etruscans inhabited modern Italy and Corsica between 800 BC -1000 BC. The civilization is well known for its craft works and artistic developments reflected their unique beliefs and traditions.
39. The History of Mummification in Ancient Egypt

    Mummification is one of the most unusual rituals associated with the afterlife. There are many unique activities related to it that can attract people’s attention and spark the desire to investigate the issue.
40. Ancient Greece at the Met: Marble Column From the Temple of Artemis at Sardis

    Greek culture is considered to be one of the most influential cultures in the history of humanity. Its impact is particularly evident in architecture.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. Ancient Maya Civilization: History and Culture

   The collapse of the Late Classic Mayan kingdoms is attributed to many factors. But it is wrong to blame the invasion of the Europeans as the major reason for the downfall of the said kingdoms.
2. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics

   The history of the rise of civilization is long and intricate. It started around six thousand years ago with the formation of cities.
3. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge

   The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece by Paul Cartledge tracks the outstanding rise and fall of the Spartan society.
4. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views

   The paper studies ancient philosophers’ views on nature of reality. It compares ideas of Heraclitus, Empedocles, Anaximander, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Anaxagoras, Plato, Aristotle.
5. Monotheistic and Polytheistic Civilizations

   This paper provides an in-depth examination of early development in religion and the impact on these civilizations: Persia, Hebrew, Islamic, Aztec, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian.
6. The Amazing Life of Telemachus

   Telemachus sacrificed his life for the sake of the helpless slaves and political prisoners. He found a crowd in Rome being entertained by the gladiator fights.
7. Ancient History: The Key Military Periods

   In the ancient history, the key military periods are connected with the Trojan, Messenian, and Greco-Persian wars, the campaigns of Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic wars.
8. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

   There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
9. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

   The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
10. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

    “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
11. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
12. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

    Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
13. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

    The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
14. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

    Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
15. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

    Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
16. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

    Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
17. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

    With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
18. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

    In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
19. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

    Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
20. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
21. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

    The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
22. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

    During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
23. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

    The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
24. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
25. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
26. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

    “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
27. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
28. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
29. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
30. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
31. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
32. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
33. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
34. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
35. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
36. Roman Geography and Topography

    The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
37. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.
38. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

    In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
39. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

    The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
40. The Roman System of Government

    The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems
2. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire
3. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages
4. The Factors Complexity in The Fall of the Roman Empire – Was It Inevitable?
5. The Kingdom of Rome vs. the Roman Republic
6. Roman Road Southeast of the Forum at Corinth
7. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom
8. The Ancient Mesopotamian Empire and Its Rulers’ Ways to Govern
9. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government
10. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction
11. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto
12. Discussion of History of Ancient Times
13. Significant Developments of the Ancient World
14. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians
15. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion
16. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
17. Assassination of Julius Caesar
18. A Historical Event That Happened in Ancient Rome
19. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero
20. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece
21. Canopic Jars and Egyptian Mummification
22. Middle Kingdom Tomb at Lisht
23. The Myths of Tet
24. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis
25. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire
26. Persians and Greeks Confrontation
27. Merchant’s Perspective of Babylon
28. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected
29. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi
30. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography
31. The Art of Ancient Greece
32. Justice in Ancient Greece: The Liberation Bearers
33. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race
34. World History: Women in Ancient Greece
35. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization
36. The Role of Religion in Shang Chinese and Harappan India Civilizations
37. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization
38. The Cities of Ancient Nubia
39. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups
40. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success
41. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies
42. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War
43. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
44. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot
45. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
46. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt
47. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery
48. Description and History of the People the Hittites
49. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia
50. Impact of Cultural Interaction on Classical Age Empires

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
2. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality
3. The Character of Philoctetes
4. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece
5. The Rise and Rule of Octavian
6. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons
7. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
8. Guide to the Collapse of the Roman Empire
9. Slave Labor, the Subjection of Women and Almost Perpetual Warfare
10. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West
11. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness
12. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
13. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
14. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment
15. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts
16. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
17. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall
18. From Antiquity to 1648: Religion Is a Public Matter
19. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience
20. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
21. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
22. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells
23. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
24. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed
25. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
26. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
27. Hellenistic Period After the Death of Alexander the Great
28. Women Roles During Wartime in Ancient Greece and Rome
29. Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War
30. Appian’s Roman History: Events Between the Year 133 B.C. and 35 B.C.
31. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History
32. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West
33. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
34. Ancient Greece in the Modern US: Digital Field Trip
35. Ancient Greek Tradition and Influence on Modern Art
36. Nature of Reality in Ancient Greek Philosophies
37. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History
38. The Histories by Herodotus: Story and Book
39. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies
40. The Roman Constitution: Augustus and Polybius Comparison
41. Code of Hammurabi and Justice in Babylon
42. Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition
43. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery
44. Pliny’s Natural History: Autopsy of Ancient Source
45. Ancient History: Agricola and Germania by Tacitus
46. Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium
47. Ancient Sparta Community Analysis
48. The Aryans and Their Origin: Historical Theories
49. The Late Roman Republic: Problems and Their Causes
50. The Aztecs and the Incas: Beliefs and Cultures
51. The Ancient Egyptians Social Lives
52. Ancient and Medieval Empires: Conquerors and Power
53. History: The Decline of Rome in the 3rd Century
54. The Persian War and Athenian Progress: Ancient History
55. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia