250 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
3. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
4. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations
5. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison
6. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece
7. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
2. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

   Athens lost the war due to the absence of experienced leaders in conjunction with the destruction of Athens’s fleet and the emergence of the epidemic in the region.
3. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

   This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
4. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

   Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society.
5. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

   Different cultures and eras have their own perceptions of love that they eloquently communicated through various creations of literature, including poetry, epos, and philosophical pieces.
6. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

   The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
7. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

   The paper aims to compare the creation myths of ancient Greeks and Egyptians as researchers have thoroughly studied both mythic traditions.
8. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

   The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
9. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

   The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
10. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
11. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

    Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
12. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

    The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
13. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

    The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.
14. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

    The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which many cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools.
15. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

    In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
16. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

    The author states that Ancient Greek and Roman governments differed organizationally but were similar in many other aspects.
17. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

    Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
18. Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws and Justice

    Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.
19. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.
20. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

    The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
21. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

    The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
22. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

    A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
23. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
24. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

    The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
25. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

    This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
26. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
27. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

    In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
28. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study of Faith and Culture

    Polytheism was the most outstanding feature of the ancient religious belief system among the Egyptians. Several deities or gods interacted with Egyptians.
29. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

    One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
30. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
31. Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs

    This paper provides an in-depth examination of early development in religion and the impact on these civilizations: Persia, Hebrew, Islamic, Aztec, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian.
32. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

    For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
33. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome

   The essay considers how citizens of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome perceived homicide and the death penalty from civil, domestic, and political perspectives.
2. Heraclitus’ Ever-Changing Reality: Fire as the Essence

   Heraclitus believes that reality could be equated with fire. Empedocles holds that true reality is constant. Protagoras believes that man is the measure of everything.
3. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered

   This paper analyses cultural, religious, political and lifestyle differences between the Umayyad and the people they conquered.
4. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

   The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
5. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

   The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
6. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

   The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.
7. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

   The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
8. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

   “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
9. The Fall of the Roman Empire

   The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
10. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

    The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
11. Ancient Greek Architecture’s Influences on Modern Design

    One of the most recognizable and evident examples of Ancient Greek influence on the modern cultural patterns is the Capitol building in Washington D.C.
12. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

    This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.
13. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
14. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

    “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
15. Definition of the Greek Polis

    The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
16. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis

    Plutarch’s history sheds light on how Caesar was murdered and leaves room for reflection on whether this action was justified.
17. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

    When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
18. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis

    Wu Zetian and Cleopatra shared similarities in their victories and accomplishments but had differences in family background and leadership styles.
19. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

    The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
20. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

    Greek Women played a very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. The sexual province of women was under threat of usurpation by men in reference to the wide record of homosexuality.
21. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells

    The book The Barbarians Speak proposes readers a unique understanding history and historical development of Europe.
22. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

    The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
23. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
24. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
25. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

    A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
26. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom

    The Assyrian Empire was a kingdom in Mesopotamia known as the Levant in today’s Northern Iraq. It existed from 25BC until between 612BC and 609BC after its collapse
27. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians

    Historical records and, particularly, the accounts of the key events provided by the experts that were present to witness historically significant occurrences.
28. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

    This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
29. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs

    The Maya are one of the native tribes of The Meso-American people. Before the Spanish arrived, they had developed one of the most complicated religions and cultures.
30. African History and Cultural Heritage

    There is reason to draw a parallel between the Egypt and Nubia ancient civilizations since, they have the same ancestor, as a result of which the cultural features unite them.
31. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

    In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
32. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis

    Delivered in 431 B.C., Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” speech praises Athenians’ sacrifices and inspires other citizens to be proud of their city and keep fighting for it.
33. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia

    Athens and Sparta rose to power by building their societies around democratic and oligarchic institutions, respectively. These differences resulted in the Peloponnesian War.
34. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

    This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
35. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery

    Funeral rites and beliefs were significant for ancient Egyptian society and were already practiced long before the emergence of the state, somewhere in the era of primitiveness.
36. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

    According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.
37. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

    This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
38. The Causes of First Civilizations

    In the long run, civilizations developed independently from each other in various parts of the world, with either economic or political and religious factors prevailing.
39. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War

    The ancient Greece nation faced unprecedented strife and discord among its City-States in the periods leading to the outbreak of Peloponnesian conflict.
40. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West

    The Silk Road received its name because of the primary good that was traded on its routes – silk. From a religious viewpoint, it was more beneficial to the Romans.

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society

   This paper discusses the Ancient Egyptian culture, social structure and the position of women, religion, economy, famous people, and contribution to the world culture.
2. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

   The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
3. Economic and Demographic Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

   The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
4. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto

   “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” is based on the design of marble sculptures or coins depicting Roman emperors that were popular throughout the Renaissance.
5. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

   The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
6. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome

   Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.
7. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

   This essay aims to examine Caesar’s rise to power, his political influence and efforts while in the position, and the overall reasons for his assassination.
8. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

   The effects of Tigris and Euphrates river largely impacted on the Mesopotamian culture more so with regard to its frequent and destructive floods.
9. The Character of Philoctetes

   The character of Philoctetes portrays the degradation caused by betrayal and abandonment. He is a man who has lost himself and degraded to a wild beast.
10. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment

    This paper discusses how and why early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus valley, and China were able to successfully interact with their particular environments.
11. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade

    One of the characteristics of the history of many ancient nations is the colonization, i.n. the establishment of new settlements in foreign lands.
12. Pliny’s Natural History: How the Author Outlines His Knowledge

    An excerpt from Pliny’s “Natural History” is analyzed. The paper discusses the content provided in the ancient source and compare it to the current state of science on the subject.
13. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages

    The attitude to love, sex, and marriage has changed in the course of our history. Numerous societies created their own approaches to these questions.
14. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge

    The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece by Paul Cartledge tracks the outstanding rise and fall of the Spartan society.
15. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

    The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
16. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

    The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.
17. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
18. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
19. The Factors Complexity in The Fall of the Roman Empire – Was It Inevitable?

    There is no single factor responsible for the fall of Rome, but similar to empires before and after, falling was an inevitable reality.
20. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

    The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
21. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi

    The Hammurabi Code makes it possible to assess the nature and content of the institution of debt relations that developed in Ancient Mesopotamia and economic institutions.
22. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the paintings and architecture of Ancient Egypt as well as to analyze their influence on the culture of today.
23. The Cities of Ancient Nubia

    Nubia is traditionally divided by historians and geographers into two regions of Northern and Southern Nubia, divided by the second cataract of the Nile.
24. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar

    Gaius Julius Caesar, one of Rome’s iconic leaders, was born in 100 B.C. in Rome, Italy. He was an army general, a politician, a governor, and an administrator.
25. The History of Roman Empire Expansion

    Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. Rome strived for expansion, and its ambitions were steered by strong leaders.
26. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall

    The 5th-4th centuries BC were a period of the flourishing of polises. There were some outstanding statesman who contributed to the democratization.
27. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed

    The Minotaur Island came as a result of a myth, that is, according to archaeologists, there used to be a famous King named Minos and his creature Minotaur.
28. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean

    The art of the ancient Aegean is harmonious, exuberant, and non-threatening, while the art of Mesopotamia often contains more elements that can be seen as fearsome, militant, or political in nature.
29. Roman People’s Role in Power: Augustus & Polybius Analysis

    This paper compares the significance of the Roman Constitution and the people’s role in it at Augustus’s “The Deeds of the Divine Augustus” and Polybius’s “The Histories.”
30. Review of Clifford Ando’s “Law, Language, and Empire”

    The book “Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition” that was chosen for the review was written by Clifford Ando, a researcher who studies Roman law and religious traditions.
31. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

    How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
32. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

    Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
33. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

    Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
34. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
35. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

    The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
36. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

    The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
37. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History

    Herodotus compares the Egyptian god, Amun-Ra, with the Greek Zeus and states that both are considered gods of gods in their respective religions.
38. Assassination of Julius Caesar

    The paper indicates that the assassination of Julius Caesar brought an opposite effect not according to what the killers had in mind.
39. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification

    Ancient Egyptians used canopic jars mostly during the mummification period to contain and protect their owners’ viscera for the hereafter.
40. Christianity in the Roman Empire

    The reason for the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire is that the church has successfully taken advantage of the negative condition of the country.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?

   Lucretia was a noblewoman known for her innocence, beauty, and suicide that she committed after a rape. Her death is a symbol of dishonor in human relationships in Ancient Rome.
2. King Menes Historical Analysis

   King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
3. The Rise and Rule of Octavian

   Octavian managed to establish political institutions that ensured peace in the Roman Empire opening opportunities for development.
4. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy

   In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
5. Women’s Roles in Wartime: Ancient Greece vs. Rome

   The very unusual rights that women from Sparta possesses occurred following the reason that women were expected to complete tasks that were especially valuable to men.
6. Ancient Greek Marble Column at the Metropolitan Museum

   Greek culture is considered to be one of the most influential cultures in the history of humanity. Its impact is particularly evident in architecture.
7. Humanities from Ancient Greece

   Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
8. Ancient Greek Art: Influence on Sculpture and Architecture

   Ancient Greeks can be regarded as one of the groups which have made the most significant contributions to the development of different types of art.
9. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery: Objects and Influence

   The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery, which is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents a piece of art that expressed the main features of Ancient Greek Culture.
10. The History of Indus Valley Civilization

    Indus Valley civilization was once considered a subsidiary of the Mesopotamian culture; nevertheless, archeological findings proved this conviction a fallacy.
11. Roman Empire: Formation, Prosperity, and Decline in the 1st Century

    The Roman Empire was formed in the 1st century by Emperor Augustus, and it enjoyed a brief period of economic and political prosperity before experiencing a decline that led to its eventual demise.
12. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements

    The Mesopotamian Empire had several achievements throughout the period of its existence. This essay explores the achievements of the Mesopotamian Empire.
13. Ancient History: The Key Military Periods

    In the ancient history, the key military periods are connected with the Trojan, Messenian, and Greco-Persian wars, the campaigns of Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic wars.
14. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
15. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

    “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
16. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
17. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

    The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
18. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

    Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
19. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

    Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
20. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

    With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
21. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

    In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
22. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

    Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
23. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

    Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
24. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

    The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
25. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

    During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
26. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

    The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
27. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
28. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
29. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
30. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
31. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
32. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
33. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
34. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
35. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
36. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
37. Roman Geography and Topography

    The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
38. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.
39. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

    In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
40. The Roman System of Government

    The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems
2. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire
3. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages
4. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire
5. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government
6. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction
7. Discussion of History of Ancient Times
8. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History
9. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society
10. Significant Developments of the Ancient World
11. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians
12. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion
13. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero
14. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek
15. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE
16. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece
17. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor
18. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire
19. Persians and Greeks Confrontation
20. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected
21. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography
22. The Art of Ancient Greece
23. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race
24. World History: Women in Ancient Greece
25. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization
26. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization
27. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups
28. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success
29. The Development of the Roman Gods
30. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies
31. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times
32. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi
33. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War
34. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times
35. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
36. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot
37. History of Graffiti in Pompeii
38. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians
39. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War
40. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
41. Description and History of the People the Hittites
42. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
43. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt
44. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality
45. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons
2. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization
3. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
4. The Collapse of the Roman Republic
5. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West
6. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness
7. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
8. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
9. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts
10. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
11. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty
12. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities
13. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall
14. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience
15. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works
16. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
17. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome
18. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
19. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
20. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
21. Thucydides on Athens’ Strategic Choice in the Peloponnesian War
22. Mummification: Ancient Egyptian Afterlife Rituals
23. Appian’s Roman History: Key Events from 133 to 35 B.C.
24. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History
25. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity
26. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
27. Tikal vs Calakmul: Ancient Mayan Rivalry Explained
28. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome
29. Herodotus’ Histories: Ancient Customs & Traditions
30. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies
31. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics
32. Warfare, Family Life, and Economy in Agricola and Germania by Tacitus
33. The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context
34. Community Dynamics of Ancient Sparta: An Analytical Overview
35. Historical Theories on the Aryans and Their Origin: Exploring Ancestry and Migration
36. Looting and Crime Post-Military Victory in Rome
37. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
38. Aztec vs. Incan Beliefs: A Comparative Study of Two Great Civilizations
39. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views
40. Social Lives of Ancient Egyptians: Culture, Hierarchy, and Daily Life
41. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World
42. Antique and Medieval Mediterranean: Treatment of Subject People
43. Women in Ancient Greece
44. The Amazing Life of Telemachus
45. Ancient History: The Persian War and Its Influence on Athenian Progress