250 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess
3. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
4. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
5. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations
6. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture
7. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

   The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
2. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

   The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which many cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools.
3. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

   The paper aims to compare the creation myths of ancient Greeks and Egyptians as researchers have thoroughly studied both mythic traditions.
4. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

   This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
5. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

   Different cultures and eras have their own perceptions of love that they eloquently communicated through various creations of literature, including poetry, epos, and philosophical pieces.
6. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

   This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
7. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

   The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
8. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

   The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that are seen in modern-day society.
9. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

   A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
10. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

    “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
11. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

    The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
12. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
13. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
14. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
15. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

    The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
16. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
17. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

    Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
18. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome

    The essay considers how citizens of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome perceived homicide and the death penalty from civil, domestic, and political perspectives.
19. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean

    The art of the ancient Aegean is harmonious, exuberant, and non-threatening, while the art of Mesopotamia often contains more elements that can be seen as fearsome, militant, or political in nature.
20. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

    The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
21. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
22. The Development of the Roman Gods

    The Roman Empire was anchored on a polytheistic religious foundation, meaning that the ancient civilization acknowledged multiple gods and goddesses.
23. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

    How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
24. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.
25. Humanities from Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
26. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society

    This paper discusses the Ancient Egyptian culture, social structure and the position of women, religion, economy, famous people, and contribution to the world culture.
27. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

    For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
28. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

    When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
29. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison

    The essential similarity between the societies was their dependency on a river valley, which defined the development of each civilization and led to some similar societal features.
30. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

    This essay aims to examine Caesar’s rise to power, his political influence and efforts while in the position, and the overall reasons for his assassination.
31. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

    The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.
32. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells

    The book The Barbarians Speak proposes readers a unique understanding history and historical development of Europe.
33. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

    This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

   Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.
2. The Factors Complexity in The Fall of the Roman Empire – Was It Inevitable?

   There is no single factor responsible for the fall of Rome, but similar to empires before and after, falling was an inevitable reality.
3. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

   The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
4. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

   The effects of Tigris and Euphrates river largely impacted on the Mesopotamian culture more so with regard to its frequent and destructive floods.
5. The Fall of the Roman Empire

   The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
6. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs

   The Maya are one of the native tribes of The Meso-American people. Before the Spanish arrived, they had developed one of the most complicated religions and cultures.
7. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

   The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
8. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

   Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
9. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

   “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
10. Definition of the Greek Polis

    The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
11. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis

    Delivered in 431 B.C., Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” speech praises Athenians’ sacrifices and inspires other citizens to be proud of their city and keep fighting for it.
12. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

    A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
13. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification

    Ancient Egyptians used canopic jars mostly during the mummification period to contain and protect their owners’ viscera for the hereafter.
14. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

    This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
15. King Menes Historical Analysis

    King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
16. Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws and Justice

    Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.
17. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
18. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

    One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
19. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
20. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis

    Plutarch’s history sheds light on how Caesar was murdered and leaves room for reflection on whether this action was justified.
21. African History and Cultural Heritage

    There is reason to draw a parallel between the Egypt and Nubia ancient civilizations since, they have the same ancestor, as a result of which the cultural features unite them.
22. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

    The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
23. History of Graffiti in Pompeii

    This paper will discuss Pompeii’s political and economic life based on graffiti and the most interesting inscriptions.
24. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

    Greek Women played a very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. The sexual province of women was under threat of usurpation by men in reference to the wide record of homosexuality.
25. The Causes of First Civilizations

    In the long run, civilizations developed independently from each other in various parts of the world, with either economic or political and religious factors prevailing.
26. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

    The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
27. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery: Objects and Influence

    The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery, which is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents a piece of art that expressed the main features of Ancient Greek Culture.
28. Roman Empire: Formation, Prosperity, and Decline in the 1st Century

    The Roman Empire was formed in the 1st century by Emperor Augustus, and it enjoyed a brief period of economic and political prosperity before experiencing a decline that led to its eventual demise.
29. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

    Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
30. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
31. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
32. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

    The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
33. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

    The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
34. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government

    Diverse forms of taking taxes utilized by the government of the Aztecs formed the specific features of their taxation system.
35. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

    The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
36. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society

    This research paper has provided various conceptualizations of the idealism and realism of classical Athenian society.
37. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

    The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
38. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi

    The Hammurabi Code makes it possible to assess the nature and content of the institution of debt relations that developed in Ancient Mesopotamia and economic institutions.
39. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success

    This essay will argue that the main reason for the Roman military success was not only strong discipline and hard training but also a careful selection of recruit.
40. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery

    Funeral rites and beliefs were significant for ancient Egyptian society and were already practiced long before the emergence of the state, somewhere in the era of primitiveness.

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization

   Babylon’s science was very advanced during King Nebuchadnezzar’s time. They already had astronomers amongst themselves.
2. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

   This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
3. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty

   Despite being the most famous and well-recognized Pharaoh in the present day, King Tut did not glory in victories or expand Egyptian borders as compared to his predecessors.
4. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome

   Ancient Rome had a varied cultural life that revolved around the main city of ancient Rome, its famous seven hills, and the landmark monuments that were spread throughout the city.
5. Mummification: Ancient Egyptian Afterlife Rituals

   Mummification is one of the most unusual rituals associated with the afterlife. There are many unique activities related to it that can attract people’s attention and spark the desire to investigate the issue.
6. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

   In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
7. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

   Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
8. Aztec vs. Incan Beliefs: A Comparative Study of Two Great Civilizations

   This analytical treatise attempts to explicitly review the historic development of the Aztecs and the Incas cultures from the primary and secondary review.
9. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study of Faith and Culture

   Polytheism was the most outstanding feature of the ancient religious belief system among the Egyptians. Several deities or gods interacted with Egyptians.
10. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

    Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
11. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

    The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
12. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
13. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

    In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
14. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

    The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
15. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire

    Rome is a historic city and capital of Roma Province. This paper will discuss the factors that lead to the rise and fall of the Rome empire.
16. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History

    Herodotus compares the Egyptian god, Amun-Ra, with the Greek Zeus and states that both are considered gods of gods in their respective religions.
17. Assassination of Julius Caesar

    The paper indicates that the assassination of Julius Caesar brought an opposite effect not according to what the killers had in mind.
18. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor

    The suffering of Jews in Babylonian exile is a clear indication that when Christians sin against God, they will be punished.
19. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the paintings and architecture of Ancient Egypt as well as to analyze their influence on the culture of today.
20. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia

    Athens and Sparta rose to power by building their societies around democratic and oligarchic institutions, respectively. These differences resulted in the Peloponnesian War.
21. The Cities of Ancient Nubia

    Nubia is traditionally divided by historians and geographers into two regions of Northern and Southern Nubia, divided by the second cataract of the Nile.
22. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis

    Wu Zetian and Cleopatra shared similarities in their victories and accomplishments but had differences in family background and leadership styles.
23. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War

    This work gives a brief description of the reasons, conditions and process of the Peloponnesian War, the main participants and their interests, analyzes the outcome of the war.
24. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

    This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
25. Description and History of the People the Hittites

    The Hittites were Anatolian people, a bronze age civilization that played a crucial role in establishing a hugely powerful empire in the deep mountains of Anatolia around 1600 BC.
26. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

    According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.
27. The History of Roman Empire Expansion

    Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. Rome strived for expansion, and its ambitions were steered by strong leaders.
28. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall

    There can be an assumption about the fact that the volcanic event could have weakened the Minoans on Crete for assault, but this cannot be confirmed today.
29. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History

    The purpose of this essay is to identify how two scholars evaluate the Battle of Plataea that is defined as the most important battle between the Persians and the Greeks.
30. Ancient Greek Architecture’s Influences on Modern Design

    One of the most recognizable and evident examples of Ancient Greek influence on the modern cultural patterns is the Capitol building in Washington D.C.
31. Pliny’s Natural History: How the Author Outlines His Knowledge

    An excerpt from Pliny’s “Natural History” is analyzed. The paper discusses the content provided in the ancient source and compare it to the current state of science on the subject.
32. Looting and Crime Post-Military Victory in Rome

    This essay discusses the problems after recovering of the government in the late Roman republic and shows what events led to the problems experienced by the citizens.
33. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World

    Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest cultures in the world. Its governmental structure, architecture and other aspects had a vehement influence on the formation and outlook of the modern world.
34. The Amazing Life of Telemachus

    Telemachus sacrificed his life for the sake of the helpless slaves and political prisoners. He found a crowd in Rome being entertained by the gladiator fights.
35. Ancient History: The Key Military Periods

    In the ancient history, the key military periods are connected with the Trojan, Messenian, and Greco-Persian wars, the campaigns of Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic wars.
36. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
37. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

    The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
38. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

    “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
39. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
40. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

    The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

   Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
2. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

   The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
3. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

   Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
4. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

   With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
5. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

   In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
6. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

   Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
7. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

   The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
8. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

   During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
9. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

   The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
10. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
11. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
12. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
13. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
14. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
15. Economic and Demographic Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

    The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
16. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
17. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
18. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
19. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
20. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
21. Roman Geography and Topography

    The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
22. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.
23. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

    In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
24. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

    The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
25. The Roman System of Government

    The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.
26. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems

    Athens and Sparta’s political and economic systems differed significantly, which sometimes could even lead to civil wars.
27. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire

    For the present assignment, it was necessary to subjectively examine the history of the Inca Empire as one of the most striking examples of paradoxical civilizations.
28. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

    The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.
29. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages

    At around 1,000 B.C., Greece invented a new type of settlement. Polis referred to an independent city-state governed by a set of laws instead of the king’s decisions.
30. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom

    The Assyrian Empire was a kingdom in Mesopotamia known as the Levant in today’s Northern Iraq. It existed from 25BC until between 612BC and 609BC after its collapse
31. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction

    The most important difference between the works of Herodotus and Miller is the difference in the time of writing the work on the battle of Thermopylae.
32. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto

    “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” is based on the design of marble sculptures or coins depicting Roman emperors that were popular throughout the Renaissance.
33. Discussion of History of Ancient Times

    The paper presents the ancient Rome history’s aspects, especially myth about Romulus and Remus and its significance, history of Caesar killing and slavery.
34. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History

    The paper states that the Bronze Age was a significant civilization shift in history. This era was a kind of industrial revolution in the ancient, pre-Christian world.
35. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

    In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
36. Significant Developments of the Ancient World

    During the Ancient World, paper, democratic government, and gunpowder were the most significant developments because they have affected the whole world up to now.
37. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians

    Although the racial identity of ancient Egyptians is debated by scholars, the history and culture of the inhabitants confirm that they were Africans.
38. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

    The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
39. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion

    The Fertile Crescent Sumerian religion is a pantheon of the Sumerian civilizations, and it was mainly influenced by Mesopotamian mythology.
40. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome

    Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero
2. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek
3. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE
4. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece
5. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire
6. Persians and Greeks Confrontation
7. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected
8. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography
9. The Art of Ancient Greece
10. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race
11. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians
12. World History: Women in Ancient Greece
13. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization
14. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization
15. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups
16. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies
17. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times
18. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi
19. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War
20. Christianity in the Roman Empire
21. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis
22. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times
23. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
24. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot
25. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments
26. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians
27. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar
28. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?
29. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
30. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
31. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt
32. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality
33. The Character of Philoctetes
34. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece
35. The Rise and Rule of Octavian
36. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons
37. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
38. The Collapse of the Roman Republic
39. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West
40. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness
41. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
42. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy
43. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
44. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment
45. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
2. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall
3. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War
4. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities
5. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience
6. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works
7. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
8. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
9. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
10. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed
11. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
12. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
13. Women’s Roles in Wartime: Ancient Greece vs. Rome
14. Thucydides on Athens’ Strategic Choice in the Peloponnesian War
15. Appian’s Roman History: Key Events from 133 to 35 B.C.
16. Ancient Greek Marble Column at the Metropolitan Museum
17. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity
18. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West
19. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
20. Ancient Greek Art: Influence on Sculpture and Architecture
21. Tikal vs Calakmul: Ancient Mayan Rivalry Explained
22. Heraclitus’ Ever-Changing Reality: Fire as the Essence
23. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered
24. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome
25. Herodotus’ Histories: Ancient Customs & Traditions
26. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies
27. Roman People’s Role in Power: Augustus & Polybius Analysis
28. Review of Clifford Ando’s “Law, Language, and Empire”
29. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics
30. Warfare, Family Life, and Economy in Agricola and Germania by Tacitus
31. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages
32. The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context
33. Community Dynamics of Ancient Sparta: An Analytical Overview
34. Historical Theories on the Aryans and Their Origin: Exploring Ancestry and Migration
35. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge
36. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
37. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views
38. Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs
39. Social Lives of Ancient Egyptians: Culture, Hierarchy, and Daily Life
40. Antique and Medieval Mediterranean: Treatment of Subject People
41. The History of Indus Valley Civilization
42. Women in Ancient Greece
43. Ancient History: The Persian War and Its Influence on Athenian Progress
44. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements
45. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture