250 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society
3. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
4. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
5. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations
6. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War
7. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

   The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that are seen in modern-day society.
2. Heraclitus’ Ever-Changing Reality: Fire as the Essence

   Heraclitus believes that reality could be equated with fire. Empedocles holds that true reality is constant. Protagoras believes that man is the measure of everything.
3. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess

   The name of the goddess may vary; she is often called Bast, Baset, Baast and Ubaste as well, though “Bastet” is the most common way of spelling her name.
4. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
5. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

   The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
6. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

   This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
7. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

   In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
8. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

   Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
9. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

   This essay aims to examine Caesar’s rise to power, his political influence and efforts while in the position, and the overall reasons for his assassination.
10. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
11. Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws and Justice

    Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.
12. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

    “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
13. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
14. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

    A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
15. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
16. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

    A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
17. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

    Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
18. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
19. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
20. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

    The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
21. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis

    Plutarch’s history sheds light on how Caesar was murdered and leaves room for reflection on whether this action was justified.
22. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis

    Delivered in 431 B.C., Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” speech praises Athenians’ sacrifices and inspires other citizens to be proud of their city and keep fighting for it.
23. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

    The paper aims to compare the creation myths of ancient Greeks and Egyptians as researchers have thoroughly studied both mythic traditions.
24. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.
25. The History of Indus Valley Civilization

    Indus Valley civilization was once considered a subsidiary of the Mesopotamian culture; nevertheless, archeological findings proved this conviction a fallacy.
26. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
27. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

    Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society.
28. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

    The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.
29. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

    This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
30. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

    The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which many cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools.
31. Historical Theories on the Aryans and Their Origin: Exploring Ancestry and Migration

    The Aryans originated in southeastern areas of Europe, Iran, and North India. This theory based on evidence obtained from the linguistic and archeological analyses.
32. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

    The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
33. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

   Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
2. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

   The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
3. Roman Geography and Topography

   The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
4. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

   The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
5. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

   The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
6. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

   The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
7. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification

   Ancient Egyptians used canopic jars mostly during the mummification period to contain and protect their owners’ viscera for the hereafter.
8. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

   This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
9. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality

   Argumentation of the most convincing and least convincing about the Trojan War saga according to Wood’s book “In Search of the Trojan War”
10. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

    According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.
11. King Menes Historical Analysis

    King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
12. The Fall of the Roman Empire

    The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
13. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

    Different cultures and eras have their own perceptions of love that they eloquently communicated through various creations of literature, including poetry, epos, and philosophical pieces.
14. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

    In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
15. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
16. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge

    The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece by Paul Cartledge tracks the outstanding rise and fall of the Spartan society.
17. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

    Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
18. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
19. Definition of the Greek Polis

    The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
20. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

    For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
21. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome

    Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.
22. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
23. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis

    Wu Zetian and Cleopatra shared similarities in their victories and accomplishments but had differences in family background and leadership styles.
24. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

    The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
25. The History of Roman Empire Expansion

    Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. Rome strived for expansion, and its ambitions were steered by strong leaders.
26. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment

    This paper discusses how and why early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus valley, and China were able to successfully interact with their particular environments.
27. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities

    This essay presents coverage of how the cities Alexandria, Sagala, and Petra grew by specifically evaluating factors of growth and prosperity that were similar there.
28. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works

    The Etruscans inhabited modern Italy and Corsica between 800 BC -1000 BC. The civilization is well known for its craft works and artistic developments reflected their unique beliefs and traditions.
29. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome had a varied cultural life that revolved around the main city of ancient Rome, its famous seven hills, and the landmark monuments that were spread throughout the city.
30. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed

    The Minotaur Island came as a result of a myth, that is, according to archaeologists, there used to be a famous King named Minos and his creature Minotaur.
31. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West

    The Silk Road received its name because of the primary good that was traded on its routes – silk. From a religious viewpoint, it was more beneficial to the Romans.
32. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

    The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.
33. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

    The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
34. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire

    Rome is a historic city and capital of Roma Province. This paper will discuss the factors that lead to the rise and fall of the Rome empire.
35. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto

    “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” is based on the design of marble sculptures or coins depicting Roman emperors that were popular throughout the Renaissance.
36. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography

    The paper focuses on the aqueducts of Greece and the Roman Empire, where the thesis is that there were 11 key structural elements of aqueducts in Rome.
37. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians

    Historical records and, particularly, the accounts of the key events provided by the experts that were present to witness historically significant occurrences.
38. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

    “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
39. The Development of the Roman Gods

    The Roman Empire was anchored on a polytheistic religious foundation, meaning that the ancient civilization acknowledged multiple gods and goddesses.
40. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies

    The advances in the sphere of agriculture enabled people to accumulate considerable resources and knowledge that led to the fast development of ancient societies in fertile areas.

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War

   This work gives a brief description of the reasons, conditions and process of the Peloponnesian War, the main participants and their interests, analyzes the outcome of the war.
2. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

   This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
3. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

   This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
4. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War

   The ancient Greece nation faced unprecedented strife and discord among its City-States in the periods leading to the outbreak of Peloponnesian conflict.
5. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

   The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
6. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered

   This paper analyses cultural, religious, political and lifestyle differences between the Umayyad and the people they conquered.
7. The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context

   The marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis showcases the most recognizable elements of ancient Greece’s architectural forms.
8. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study of Faith and Culture

   Polytheism was the most outstanding feature of the ancient religious belief system among the Egyptians. Several deities or gods interacted with Egyptians.
9. Ancient History: The Key Military Periods

   In the ancient history, the key military periods are connected with the Trojan, Messenian, and Greco-Persian wars, the campaigns of Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic wars.
10. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
11. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

    The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
12. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

    “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
13. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

    The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
14. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

    Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
15. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

    Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
16. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

    With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
17. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

    In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
18. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

    Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
19. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
20. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

    The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
21. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

    Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
22. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

    The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
23. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

    During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
24. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

    The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
25. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
26. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
27. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
28. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
29. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
30. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

    The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
31. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
32. Economic and Demographic Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

    The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
33. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
34. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
35. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

    The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
36. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
37. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
38. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

    One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
39. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
40. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

   In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
2. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

   The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
3. The Roman System of Government

   The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.
4. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems

   Athens and Sparta’s political and economic systems differed significantly, which sometimes could even lead to civil wars.
5. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire

   For the present assignment, it was necessary to subjectively examine the history of the Inca Empire as one of the most striking examples of paradoxical civilizations.
6. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

   The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.
7. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages

   At around 1,000 B.C., Greece invented a new type of settlement. Polis referred to an independent city-state governed by a set of laws instead of the king’s decisions.
8. The Factors Complexity in The Fall of the Roman Empire – Was It Inevitable?

   There is no single factor responsible for the fall of Rome, but similar to empires before and after, falling was an inevitable reality.
9. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom

   The Assyrian Empire was a kingdom in Mesopotamia known as the Levant in today’s Northern Iraq. It existed from 25BC until between 612BC and 609BC after its collapse
10. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History

    Herodotus compares the Egyptian god, Amun-Ra, with the Greek Zeus and states that both are considered gods of gods in their respective religions.
11. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government

    Diverse forms of taking taxes utilized by the government of the Aztecs formed the specific features of their taxation system.
12. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction

    The most important difference between the works of Herodotus and Miller is the difference in the time of writing the work on the battle of Thermopylae.
13. Discussion of History of Ancient Times

    The paper presents the ancient Rome history’s aspects, especially myth about Romulus and Remus and its significance, history of Caesar killing and slavery.
14. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History

    The paper states that the Bronze Age was a significant civilization shift in history. This era was a kind of industrial revolution in the ancient, pre-Christian world.
15. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

    When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
16. African History and Cultural Heritage

    There is reason to draw a parallel between the Egypt and Nubia ancient civilizations since, they have the same ancestor, as a result of which the cultural features unite them.
17. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

    In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
18. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society

    This research paper has provided various conceptualizations of the idealism and realism of classical Athenian society.
19. Significant Developments of the Ancient World

    During the Ancient World, paper, democratic government, and gunpowder were the most significant developments because they have affected the whole world up to now.
20. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians

    Although the racial identity of ancient Egyptians is debated by scholars, the history and culture of the inhabitants confirm that they were Africans.
21. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion

    The Fertile Crescent Sumerian religion is a pantheon of the Sumerian civilizations, and it was mainly influenced by Mesopotamian mythology.
22. Assassination of Julius Caesar

    The paper indicates that the assassination of Julius Caesar brought an opposite effect not according to what the killers had in mind.
23. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

    The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
24. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero

    This article provides a list of publications that describe the tragic fate of Julius Caesar, as a hero who survived the rise and fall
25. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek

    The significance of Polis resides in the structure of the ancient Greek world because Polis was a structure of community, or territory of the land.
26. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE

    The Roman Republic, also known as the Senate and People of Rome, was a republic in ancient Rome governed by the public representation of the People of Rome.
27. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece

    In the essay, the concept of truth will be discussed through the lens of two distinct faith traditions: Ancient Greece and Christianity.
28. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor

    The suffering of Jews in Babylonian exile is a clear indication that when Christians sin against God, they will be punished.
29. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire

    The paper explains how Roman glass functioned to serve Augustus’ transformation of the city. It was used practically in all spheres of day-to-day life.
30. Persians and Greeks Confrontation

    This paper discusses the reasons why the Persians were such a formidable enemy for the Greeks, Persians’ and Greeks’ advantages, changes Greek art brought to the Archaic period.
31. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected

    This paper aims to identify the connections between mythology and ancient Greco-Roman beliefs through the abilities, features, and lessons learned from hybrid creatures.
32. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi

    The Hammurabi Code makes it possible to assess the nature and content of the institution of debt relations that developed in Ancient Mesopotamia and economic institutions.
33. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century

    The purpose of this paper is to discuss the paintings and architecture of Ancient Egypt as well as to analyze their influence on the culture of today.
34. The Art of Ancient Greece

    Modern civilization owes much of its development to ancient Greece. This relatively small state has made a significant contribution to the global culture.
35. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race

    The question of the race of Egyptians arose as a result of an increased interest in anthropology and the racial division of society about two centuries ago.
36. World History: Women in Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece is one of the most well-known civilizations in human history. It is famous for its social and political development.
37. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization

    Indus River runs within the borders of modern Pakistan and represents the water and food supply for the ancient Harappan Civilization.
38. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia

    Athens and Sparta rose to power by building their societies around democratic and oligarchic institutions, respectively. These differences resulted in the Peloponnesian War.
39. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization

    The Mayan refers to a group of communities who had similar cultures and lived in Mesoamerica and specifically in the Yucatan peninsular.
40. The Cities of Ancient Nubia

    Nubia is traditionally divided by historians and geographers into two regions of Northern and Southern Nubia, divided by the second cataract of the Nile.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups
2. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success
3. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times
4. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi
5. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion
6. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War
7. Christianity in the Roman Empire
8. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times
9. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
10. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot
11. History of Graffiti in Pompeii
12. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments
13. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments
14. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians
15. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar
16. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?
17. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
18. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery
19. Description and History of the People the Hittites
20. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia
21. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
22. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium
23. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt
24. The Character of Philoctetes
25. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece
26. The Rise and Rule of Octavian
27. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons
28. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization
29. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
30. The Collapse of the Roman Republic
31. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West
32. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness
33. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
34. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy
35. The Causes of First Civilizations
36. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
37. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts
38. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
39. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall
40. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty
41. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall
42. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience
43. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
44. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
45. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
2. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
3. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
4. Women’s Roles in Wartime: Ancient Greece vs. Rome
5. Thucydides on Athens’ Strategic Choice in the Peloponnesian War
6. Mummification: Ancient Egyptian Afterlife Rituals
7. Appian’s Roman History: Key Events from 133 to 35 B.C.
8. Ancient Greek Marble Column at the Metropolitan Museum
9. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History
10. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome
11. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity
12. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
13. Humanities from Ancient Greece
14. Ancient Greek Architecture’s Influences on Modern Design
15. Ancient Greek Art: Influence on Sculpture and Architecture
16. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean
17. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae
18. Tikal vs Calakmul: Ancient Mayan Rivalry Explained
19. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome
20. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs
21. Herodotus’ Histories: Ancient Customs & Traditions
22. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies
23. Roman People’s Role in Power: Augustus & Polybius Analysis
24. Review of Clifford Ando’s “Law, Language, and Empire”
25. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery: Objects and Influence
26. Pliny’s Natural History: How the Author Outlines His Knowledge
27. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece
28. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics
29. Warfare, Family Life, and Economy in Agricola and Germania by Tacitus
30. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages
31. Community Dynamics of Ancient Sparta: An Analytical Overview
32. Looting and Crime Post-Military Victory in Rome
33. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
34. Aztec vs. Incan Beliefs: A Comparative Study of Two Great Civilizations
35. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views
36. Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs
37. Social Lives of Ancient Egyptians: Culture, Hierarchy, and Daily Life
38. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World
39. Antique and Medieval Mediterranean: Treatment of Subject People
40. Women in Ancient Greece
41. Roman Empire: Formation, Prosperity, and Decline in the 1st Century
42. The Amazing Life of Telemachus
43. Ancient History: The Persian War and Its Influence on Athenian Progress
44. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements
45. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture