250 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
3. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations
4. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
5. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison
6. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece
7. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
2. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

   The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
3. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

   Different cultures and eras have their own perceptions of love that they eloquently communicated through various creations of literature, including poetry, epos, and philosophical pieces.
4. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess

   The name of the goddess may vary; she is often called Bast, Baset, Baast and Ubaste as well, though “Bastet” is the most common way of spelling her name.
5. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

   Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society.
6. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

   This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
7. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

   The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which many cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools.
8. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

   Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
9. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

   In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
10. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

    Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
11. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians

    The paper aims to compare the creation myths of ancient Greeks and Egyptians as researchers have thoroughly studied both mythic traditions.
12. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

    The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
13. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

    The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
14. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society

    This paper discusses the Ancient Egyptian culture, social structure and the position of women, religion, economy, famous people, and contribution to the world culture.
15. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
16. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
17. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

    The author states that Ancient Greek and Roman governments differed organizationally but were similar in many other aspects.
18. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery

    Funeral rites and beliefs were significant for ancient Egyptian society and were already practiced long before the emergence of the state, somewhere in the era of primitiveness.
19. Heraclitus’ Ever-Changing Reality: Fire as the Essence

    Heraclitus believes that reality could be equated with fire. Empedocles holds that true reality is constant. Protagoras believes that man is the measure of everything.
20. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

    The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
21. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

    This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
22. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

    “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
23. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
24. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians

    Historical records and, particularly, the accounts of the key events provided by the experts that were present to witness historically significant occurrences.
25. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

    This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
26. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

    For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
27. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

    A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
28. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

    This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
29. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

    Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.
30. Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws and Justice

    Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.
31. Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs

    This paper provides an in-depth examination of early development in religion and the impact on these civilizations: Persia, Hebrew, Islamic, Aztec, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian.
32. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
33. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

    One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

   The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
2. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture

   The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
3. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

   The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.
4. Definition of the Greek Polis

   The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
5. The Factors Complexity in The Fall of the Roman Empire – Was It Inevitable?

   There is no single factor responsible for the fall of Rome, but similar to empires before and after, falling was an inevitable reality.
6. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

   “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
7. Review of Clifford Ando’s “Law, Language, and Empire”

   The book “Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition” that was chosen for the review was written by Clifford Ando, a researcher who studies Roman law and religious traditions.
8. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

   Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
9. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

   The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
10. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
11. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

    The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
12. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis

    Plutarch’s history sheds light on how Caesar was murdered and leaves room for reflection on whether this action was justified.
13. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

    In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
14. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

    The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
15. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

    The effects of Tigris and Euphrates river largely impacted on the Mesopotamian culture more so with regard to its frequent and destructive floods.
16. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

    In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
17. Ancient Greek Architecture’s Influences on Modern Design

    One of the most recognizable and evident examples of Ancient Greek influence on the modern cultural patterns is the Capitol building in Washington D.C.
18. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs

    The Maya are one of the native tribes of The Meso-American people. Before the Spanish arrived, they had developed one of the most complicated religions and cultures.
19. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

    How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
20. The History of Indus Valley Civilization

    Indus Valley civilization was once considered a subsidiary of the Mesopotamian culture; nevertheless, archeological findings proved this conviction a fallacy.
21. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
22. African History and Cultural Heritage

    There is reason to draw a parallel between the Egypt and Nubia ancient civilizations since, they have the same ancestor, as a result of which the cultural features unite them.
23. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

    The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
24. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
25. Assassination of Julius Caesar

    The paper indicates that the assassination of Julius Caesar brought an opposite effect not according to what the killers had in mind.
26. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification

    Ancient Egyptians used canopic jars mostly during the mummification period to contain and protect their owners’ viscera for the hereafter.
27. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis

    Wu Zetian and Cleopatra shared similarities in their victories and accomplishments but had differences in family background and leadership styles.
28. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

    This essay aims to examine Caesar’s rise to power, his political influence and efforts while in the position, and the overall reasons for his assassination.
29. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

    This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
30. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

    Greek Women played a very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. The sexual province of women was under threat of usurpation by men in reference to the wide record of homosexuality.
31. King Menes Historical Analysis

    King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
32. The Causes of First Civilizations

    In the long run, civilizations developed independently from each other in various parts of the world, with either economic or political and religious factors prevailing.
33. Ancient Greek Marble Column at the Metropolitan Museum

    Greek culture is considered to be one of the most influential cultures in the history of humanity. Its impact is particularly evident in architecture.
34. Humanities from Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
35. Ancient Greek Art: Influence on Sculpture and Architecture

    Ancient Greeks can be regarded as one of the groups which have made the most significant contributions to the development of different types of art.
36. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
37. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge

    The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece by Paul Cartledge tracks the outstanding rise and fall of the Spartan society.
38. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

    The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
39. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements

    The Mesopotamian Empire had several achievements throughout the period of its existence. This essay explores the achievements of the Mesopotamian Empire.
40. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

    Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

   Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
2. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

   The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
3. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

   The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
4. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History

   Herodotus compares the Egyptian god, Amun-Ra, with the Greek Zeus and states that both are considered gods of gods in their respective religions.
5. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups

   The traditional or long multiplication method is one of the most famous and widely accepted in the world. This method goes back to medieval Italian mathematics.
6. Christianity in the Roman Empire

   The reason for the triumph of Christianity in the Roman Empire is that the church has successfully taken advantage of the negative condition of the country.
7. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?

   Lucretia was a noblewoman known for her innocence, beauty, and suicide that she committed after a rape. Her death is a symbol of dishonor in human relationships in Ancient Rome.
8. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

   The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.
9. The Character of Philoctetes

   The character of Philoctetes portrays the degradation caused by betrayal and abandonment. He is a man who has lost himself and degraded to a wild beast.
10. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

    According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.
11. The Rise and Rule of Octavian

    Octavian managed to establish political institutions that ensured peace in the Roman Empire opening opportunities for development.
12. The Fall of the Roman Empire

    The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
13. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy

    In pre-industrial societies, agriculture was the backbone of most economies. This is true in ancient times and very much evident in ancient Egypt.
14. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells

    The book The Barbarians Speak proposes readers a unique understanding history and historical development of Europe.
15. Women’s Roles in Wartime: Ancient Greece vs. Rome

    The very unusual rights that women from Sparta possesses occurred following the reason that women were expected to complete tasks that were especially valuable to men.
16. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered

    This paper analyses cultural, religious, political and lifestyle differences between the Umayyad and the people they conquered.
17. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery: Objects and Influence

    The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery, which is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents a piece of art that expressed the main features of Ancient Greek Culture.
18. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages

    The attitude to love, sex, and marriage has changed in the course of our history. Numerous societies created their own approaches to these questions.
19. Community Dynamics of Ancient Sparta: An Analytical Overview

    Sparta was a worrier community in ancient Greece. This paper looks at what made this society successful in its military activities.
20. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study of Faith and Culture

    Polytheism was the most outstanding feature of the ancient religious belief system among the Egyptians. Several deities or gods interacted with Egyptians.
21. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

    The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
22. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
23. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
24. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
25. Roman Geography and Topography

    The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
26. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems

    Athens and Sparta’s political and economic systems differed significantly, which sometimes could even lead to civil wars.
27. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

    A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
28. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

    The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
29. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome

    Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.
30. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek

    The significance of Polis resides in the structure of the ancient Greek world because Polis was a structure of community, or territory of the land.
31. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor

    The suffering of Jews in Babylonian exile is a clear indication that when Christians sin against God, they will be punished.
32. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi

    The Hammurabi Code makes it possible to assess the nature and content of the institution of debt relations that developed in Ancient Mesopotamia and economic institutions.
33. History of Graffiti in Pompeii

    This paper will discuss Pompeii’s political and economic life based on graffiti and the most interesting inscriptions.
34. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality

    Argumentation of the most convincing and least convincing about the Trojan War saga according to Wood’s book “In Search of the Trojan War”
35. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment

    This paper discusses how and why early civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus valley, and China were able to successfully interact with their particular environments.
36. Mummification: Ancient Egyptian Afterlife Rituals

    Mummification is one of the most unusual rituals associated with the afterlife. There are many unique activities related to it that can attract people’s attention and spark the desire to investigate the issue.
37. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome

    The essay considers how citizens of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome perceived homicide and the death penalty from civil, domestic, and political perspectives.
38. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

    This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.
39. Roman Empire: Formation, Prosperity, and Decline in the 1st Century

    The Roman Empire was formed in the 1st century by Emperor Augustus, and it enjoyed a brief period of economic and political prosperity before experiencing a decline that led to its eventual demise.
40. Ancient History: The Key Military Periods

    In the ancient history, the key military periods are connected with the Trojan, Messenian, and Greco-Persian wars, the campaigns of Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic wars.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

   There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
2. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

   “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
3. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

   The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
4. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

   Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
5. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

   Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
6. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

   With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
7. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

   In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
8. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

   Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
9. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

   The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
10. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

    Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
11. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

    The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
12. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

    During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
13. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

    The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
14. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
15. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
16. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
17. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
18. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
19. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

    The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
20. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
21. Economic and Demographic Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

    The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
22. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
23. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
24. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
25. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
26. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.
27. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

    In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
28. The Roman System of Government

    The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.
29. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire

    For the present assignment, it was necessary to subjectively examine the history of the Inca Empire as one of the most striking examples of paradoxical civilizations.
30. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

    The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.
31. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages

    At around 1,000 B.C., Greece invented a new type of settlement. Polis referred to an independent city-state governed by a set of laws instead of the king’s decisions.
32. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire

    Rome is a historic city and capital of Roma Province. This paper will discuss the factors that lead to the rise and fall of the Rome empire.
33. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom

    The Assyrian Empire was a kingdom in Mesopotamia known as the Levant in today’s Northern Iraq. It existed from 25BC until between 612BC and 609BC after its collapse
34. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government

    Diverse forms of taking taxes utilized by the government of the Aztecs formed the specific features of their taxation system.
35. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction

    The most important difference between the works of Herodotus and Miller is the difference in the time of writing the work on the battle of Thermopylae.
36. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto

    “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” is based on the design of marble sculptures or coins depicting Roman emperors that were popular throughout the Renaissance.
37. Discussion of History of Ancient Times

    The paper presents the ancient Rome history’s aspects, especially myth about Romulus and Remus and its significance, history of Caesar killing and slavery.
38. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History

    The paper states that the Bronze Age was a significant civilization shift in history. This era was a kind of industrial revolution in the ancient, pre-Christian world.
39. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

    When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
40. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society

    This research paper has provided various conceptualizations of the idealism and realism of classical Athenian society.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Significant Developments of the Ancient World
2. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians
3. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion
4. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs
5. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero
6. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE
7. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece
8. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis
9. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire
10. Persians and Greeks Confrontation
11. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture
12. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected
13. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography
14. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century
15. The Art of Ancient Greece
16. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race
17. World History: Women in Ancient Greece
18. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization
19. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia
20. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization
21. The Cities of Ancient Nubia
22. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success
23. The Development of the Roman Gods
24. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies
25. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times
26. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi
27. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War
28. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times
29. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
30. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot
31. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians
32. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar
33. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War
34. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
35. Description and History of the People the Hittites
36. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
37. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt
38. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece
39. The History of Roman Empire Expansion
40. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons
41. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization
42. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
43. The Collapse of the Roman Republic
44. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West
45. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
2. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
3. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts
4. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
5. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall
6. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty
7. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War
8. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities
9. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall
10. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience
11. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works
12. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
13. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome
14. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
15. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
16. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed
17. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
18. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
19. Thucydides on Athens’ Strategic Choice in the Peloponnesian War
20. Appian’s Roman History: Key Events from 133 to 35 B.C.
21. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History
22. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity
23. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West
24. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
25. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean
26. Tikal vs Calakmul: Ancient Mayan Rivalry Explained
27. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome
28. Herodotus’ Histories: Ancient Customs & Traditions
29. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies
30. Roman People’s Role in Power: Augustus & Polybius Analysis
31. Pliny’s Natural History: How the Author Outlines His Knowledge
32. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics
33. Warfare, Family Life, and Economy in Agricola and Germania by Tacitus
34. The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context
35. Historical Theories on the Aryans and Their Origin: Exploring Ancestry and Migration
36. Looting and Crime Post-Military Victory in Rome
37. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
38. Aztec vs. Incan Beliefs: A Comparative Study of Two Great Civilizations
39. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views
40. Social Lives of Ancient Egyptians: Culture, Hierarchy, and Daily Life
41. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World
42. Antique and Medieval Mediterranean: Treatment of Subject People
43. Women in Ancient Greece
44. The Amazing Life of Telemachus
45. Ancient History: The Persian War and Its Influence on Athenian Progress