250 Ancient History Essay Topics

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Ancient History

1. The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting
2. Ancient History: Bastet Goddess
3. Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology
4. The Impact of Ancient Greek Philosophy on Modern Day Thought
5. Creation Myths of Ancient Greeks and Egyptians
6. Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age
7. The Theme of Love in Ancient Egyptian Poetry

✍️ Ancient History Essay Topics for College

1. Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

   Athens lost the war due to the absence of experienced leaders in conjunction with the destruction of Athens’s fleet and the emergence of the epidemic in the region.
2. The New York Kouros: Style, Function, and Context

   A Kouros is a term given to a free-standing ancient Greek sculpture that made its first appearance during the archaic period in Greece.
3. Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

   Ancient Greek architecture was influenced by mathematical advancements at its time, particularly the Pythagorean theorem and the Euclidian system.
4. “The Tale of Sinuhe” in Ancient Egyptian Literature

   In the book “The Tale of Sinuhe”, the author talks about the life path of a character who chose the monarchy as a whole, and not allegiance to an individual monarch.
5. The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

   This research paper discusses some of the legacies of Civilization among the Sumerian people highlighting how civilization has enriched modern society.
6. Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations

   This paper is a consummate discourse on the role of the scientific and technological advancements in the development of the ancient civilizations.
7. Ancient Egyptian and Ancient Greek’s Comparison

   The main religious and cultural ideas portrayed by the figures outline a series of differences that represent the history of both nations in the artistic fields.
8. Role of Women in Ancient Greece

   Every discovery or literary work, or sculpture produced in ancient Greece is a work of men’s hands and minds.
9. Social Stratification in Ancient Civilizations

   One of the characteristic features of the emerging civilization is social stratification or social classes. This trait represents the emergence and division of social categories.
10. Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

    The paper aims at comparing and contrasting ancient Greece and ancient Rome in terms of the principles of government, art, economy, and religion.
11. Ancient Egypt: Head of Colossal Statue of Ramesses II

    The head of the Colossal Statue of Ramses II is a bust of Pharaoh Ramses II, one of the most successful kings of the ancient Egyptians.
12. Homicide Perception in Ancient Greece and Rome

    The essay considers how citizens of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome perceived homicide and the death penalty from civil, domestic, and political perspectives.
13. Spanish Colonization for Maya Religious Beliefs

    The Maya are one of the native tribes of The Meso-American people. Before the Spanish arrived, they had developed one of the most complicated religions and cultures.
14. Philosophy of Education in Ancient Greece

    How to educate the young most efficiently has been one of the central philosophical issues since the Ancient Greek period.
15. The River Valley Civilizations Comparison

    The essential similarity between the societies was their dependency on a river valley, which defined the development of each civilization and led to some similar societal features.
16. The Assassination of Julius Caesar

    This essay aims to examine Caesar’s rise to power, his political influence and efforts while in the position, and the overall reasons for his assassination.
17. Ancient Rome Civilization Accomplishments

    The accomplishments of ancient Roman civilization are exceptionally remarkable deserving much attention and praise.
18. The Fall of the Roman Empire

    The fall of an empire or nation is a natural phenomenon. The other causes are incidental, like the disease that brings about the death of a human body.
19. Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

    The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that are seen in modern-day society.
20. The Fall of the Aztec Empire

    Victory Hernán Cortés over the Aztecs secured Mexico as a colony and ensured the Spanish Empire could establish its influence in the region.
21. Egyptian Civilization, Culture, and Society

    This paper discusses the Ancient Egyptian culture, social structure and the position of women, religion, economy, famous people, and contribution to the world culture.
22. The Olmec and Rapa Nui Civilizations

    The ancient civilizations of the Olmec and Rapa Nui societies show a number of similarities in terms of socio-cultural and political organization.
23. Women in Ancient Greece and India: Statuses, Roles, Life

    The paper compares men’s and women’s statuses, roles, and lives in ancient Greece. Women were disenfranchised and restricted in their freedom.
24. Averting Evil, Confirming Power: Babylonian Panel With Striding Lion

    The striding lion depicted on the Neo-Babylonian glazed brick panel from the 6th century BCE served the dual purpose of warding off perceived evils and confirming royal power.
25. Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

    Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society.
26. Great Sphinx of Giza in Ancient Egypt’s Culture

    The one statement about the Sphinx is indisputable, it is a significant part of ancient Egypt’s culture and represents the certain convictions of the nation that created it.
27. The Rise and Rule of Octavian

    Octavian managed to establish political institutions that ensured peace in the Roman Empire opening opportunities for development.
28. Ancient Greek Sculpture: Periods and Characteristics

    This paper presents descriptions of archaic, classical, and Hellenistic periods of ancient Greek sculpture with their notable characteristics, examples, and analysis.
29. The Downfall of the Roman Republic

    The fall of the Roman Republic is considered to be not one event but an eventful period of Rome’s history that started with the tribunate of Tiberius Gracchus.
30. The Ancient World: Art of Ancient Times

    The art of ancient times is not merely a story of dead people and civilizations gone forever. It reveals the lives of former generations, which define current customs and traditions.
31. The Ancient Pagans of Northern Europe and a Connection With Nature

    The ancient pagans of northern Europe had a deep connection with nature. They identified their tribes with the trees by taking their names.
32. Nature of Reality in Ancient Greek Philosophies

    Heraclitus believes that reality could be equated with fire. Empedocles holds that true reality is constant. Protagoras believes that man is the measure of everything.
33. Code of Hammurabi: Ancient Babylonian Laws and Justice

    Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest sets of laws used in the Ancient Babylon. It is believed that Hammurabi created and enacted it.

👍 Good Ancient History Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Women in Ancient Greece in Euripides’ Play “Medea”

   For this essay, the focus is on how Medea is treated by the men in Athens, as seen in the Euripides’ play “Medea”, and how her reaction came from the feminist within her.
2. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Frank Miller’s Depictions

   When comparing Herodotus’ historical narration of the Battle of Thermopylae and Frank Miller’s depiction, several inconsistencies in the description of the events might be noticed.
3. Mesopotamia: From Sumer to Babylon

   This paper will provide an overview of the civilization’s development from the Sumerian Empire to the Kingdom of Babylon.
4. Ancient Greek Tragedies: Agamemnon, Antigone and Bacchae

   This paper discusses three ancient greek tragedies: the Agamemnon, Antigone and the Bacchae. All three plays have themes that reflect some of the problems we are facing in the world today.
5. Was Julius Caesar a Good Person?

   The artistic approach of the English classic playwright William Shakespeare, who chronicled Julius Caesar, was based on historical sources.
6. Effect of Flooding on Cultures in Egypt and Mesopotamia

   The effects of Tigris and Euphrates river largely impacted on the Mesopotamian culture more so with regard to its frequent and destructive floods.
7. Ancient Egypt: Its Culture and History

   Egypt is one of the countries that had a long and remarkable history. This country had an immense influence on the development of western civilization.
8. Comparison: Mesopotamia and Ancient Egyptian Culture

   The two civilizations were always ahead in terms of inventions, something that made them different from the rest of cultures at the time.
9. The Murder of Caesar: Brief Analysis

   Plutarch’s history sheds light on how Caesar was murdered and leaves room for reflection on whether this action was justified.
10. Idealism and Realism in Classical Athenian Society

    This research paper has provided various conceptualizations of the idealism and realism of classical Athenian society.
11. Symbolism of Canopic Jars in Ancient Egypt

    The symbolism of the canopic jars inherent in the images of the gods, their associations with human organs, and their purpose in the afterlife represents a big field for research.
12. Tacitus’s Characterization of the Barbarians

    Historical records and, particularly, the accounts of the key events provided by the experts that were present to witness historically significant occurrences.
13. Nature of Reality from Ancient Greek Philosophers Views

    The paper studies ancient philosophers’ views on nature of reality. It compares ideas of Heraclitus, Empedocles, Anaximander, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Anaxagoras, Plato, Aristotle.
14. Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

    This essay will briefly discuss what changes occurred and assess the overall impact of these sciences on the architecture of ancient Greece.
15. Food and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    The concepts of agriculture and cuisine both have a deep connection to Greek history, culture, development, and social trends.
16. Evolution of Atom Model: From Ancient Greeks to Modern Days

    The concept of atoms as indivisible minute particles of substances arose in ancient times. Ancient Greek philosophers suggested that atoms differ in their shape depending on the type.
17. Navy Development in Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome

    Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome demonstrated a separate range of factors contributing to the process of acknowledging the necessity of a strong navy.
18. Lady Sennuwy Statue of Ancient Egyptian Culture

    The statue depicts Lady Sennuwy sitting on a block-like chair, very attractive, attentive, and having her left hand resting on her lap. The statue was found in a tomb at Kerma.
19. Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

    This paper will describe Ancient Egypt’s available resources that allowed the population to become one of the most prosperous states in terms of harvest and cattle.
20. The History of Roman Empire Expansion

    Rome was founded as a province in Italy but later came to have dominance over Africa and most of Eurasia. Rome strived for expansion, and its ambitions were steered by strong leaders.
21. Ancient Civilizations: Athenian Democracy vs Australian Democracy

    Athens was one of the very first known democracies. It comprises of the central city-state of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
22. Humanities from Ancient Greece

    Ancient Greece started with city-states’ formation, which was the critical political difference between it and other civilizations in the Ancient World.
23. The Art of the Ancient Mesopotamia and Aegean

    The art of the ancient Aegean is harmonious, exuberant, and non-threatening, while the art of Mesopotamia often contains more elements that can be seen as fearsome, militant, or political in nature.
24. Ancient River Valley Civilizations

    The paper presents annotated bibliography about on a historical topic and comments on what hydro-technologies existed in Ancient Egypt.
25. Review of Mount Vesuvius Eruption

    The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD was one of the most devastating natural disasters of all time, virtually destroying the city of Pompeii.
26. The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

    The historical essay will look to explore in-depth the causes of the fall of the Roman Empire, especially the causes of financial and political crises.
27. The Plight of Industrial Workers in Ancient America

    Life in the Iron-Mills is a published work by Rebecca Harding Davis which exposes the plight of the industrial workers amid rising capitalism.
28. Comparison of the Babylonian, Mongolian, and British Empires

    A civilization can be defined as a human society that is shaped by technological and cultural development. It is a complex society that is composed of cities.
29. Persian, Roman, Mongol, and Inca Empires

    In ancient times various political and socio-economic systems of the empires either contributed to their power and success or eventually led to the downfall of the nation.
30. Ancient Roman Roads and Their Influence on Modern Road Designs

    The author of the article Ancient Roman roads and their influence on modern road designs is Rowyn Lea. There is no reliable information about this writer.
31. The Life and Influence of Julius Caesar

    Gaius Julius Caesar, one of Rome’s iconic leaders, was born in 100 B.C. in Rome, Italy. He was an army general, a politician, a governor, and an administrator.
32. Women in the Ancient Maya Civilization

    According to the book ‘Ancient Maya women’ by Traci Arden that the civilization put much tension on women’s social representation.
33. Cultural Analysis of the Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome had a varied cultural life that revolved around the main city of ancient Rome, its famous seven hills, and the landmark monuments that were spread throughout the city.
34. Ancient Greece at the Met: Bronze Man and Centaur

    The culture of Ancient Egypt represents one of the earliest attempts at identifying a man’s place in the grand scheme of the universe and compartmentalizing the phenomena and objects comprising the environment.
35. Ancient Greek Art: Influence on Sculpture and Architecture

    Ancient Greeks can be regarded as one of the groups which have made the most significant contributions to the development of different types of art.
36. Umayyad Islamic Empire: Differences Between the Umayyad and the People They Conquered

    This paper analyses cultural, religious, political and lifestyle differences between the Umayyad and the people they conquered.
37. “The Secret History” Book by Procopius

    “The Secret History” reads like a tabloid as opposed to a historical book due to its depictions of Empress Theodora’s sexual exploits to Justinian’s metamorphosis into a demon.
38. Athens and Sparta: Political and Economic Systems

    Athens and Sparta’s political and economic systems differed significantly, which sometimes could even lead to civil wars.
39. Definition of the Greek Polis

    The Greek polis is called a civil community. The main economic principle of the policy was the idea of autarky — self-sufficiency.
40. Mesopotamia Assyria and the New Egyptian Kingdom

    The Assyrian Empire was a kingdom in Mesopotamia known as the Levant in today’s Northern Iraq. It existed from 25BC until between 612BC and 609BC after its collapse

📌 Easy Ancient History Essay Topics

1. Montesquieu’s Persian Letters as Orientalist Texts

   “The Persian Letters” is a collection of messages written by Montesquieu to criticize and explain various aspects of life in the 18th century.
2. Tang Empress Wu Zetian and the Pharaoh Cleopatra: Comparative Analysis

   Wu Zetian and Cleopatra shared similarities in their victories and accomplishments but had differences in family background and leadership styles.
3. Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

   Greek Women played a very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. The sexual province of women was under threat of usurpation by men in reference to the wide record of homosexuality.
4. King Menes Historical Analysis

   King Menes as a historical figure in western civilization participated immensely in Egyptian civilization. The paper tries to analyze the success and achievements of King Menes in Western civilization.
5. The History of Gaius Julius Caesar

   Julius Caesar’s determination and political savvy allowed him to rise to the head of the crumbling Roman Republic. Caesar amassed a great deal of power and popular support and single-handedly ruled Rome for years.
6. Pliny’s Natural History: Autopsy of Ancient Source

   An excerpt from Pliny’s “Natural History” is analyzed. The paper discusses the content provided in the ancient source and compare it to the current state of science on the subject.
7. Ancient Greece: The Major Time Stages

   Modern scholars of the discipline of history distinguish several major time stages of ancient Greece. The best-studied are the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic ones.
8. Pottery and Sculpture in Ancient Greece

   The evolution of pottery in Ancient Greece was accompanied by changes in the decorations of items, from the Corinthian black-figure method to the red-figure technique.
9. Ancient Sumerian Society in “Epic of Gilgamesh”

   “The Epic of Gilgamesh” reflects the respect towards outstanding features in humans and the appreciation of friendship, which apparently characterized ancient Sumerian society.
10. The Role of Family in Ancient Greece

    For the ancient Greeks, a special place was occupied by the family and taking care of it. Thus, many people have loved ones, and the extended family plays a strong role in life.
11. Roman Geography and Topography

    The geography and topography of Rome had an impact on the history of the ancient Roman world since they created preconditions for the later prosperity of the Roman Empire.
12. Agriculture and Food in Ancient Greece

    The paper states that agricultural practices and goods from Greece extended to neighboring countries in the Mediterranean as the dominance increased.
13. Herodotus on the Egyptians: World History

    Herodotus compares the Egyptian god, Amun-Ra, with the Greek Zeus and states that both are considered gods of gods in their respective religions.
14. “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” by Andrea Del Salto

    “Study for the Head of Julius Caesar” is based on the design of marble sculptures or coins depicting Roman emperors that were popular throughout the Renaissance.
15. Pericles’ “Funeral Oration”: Speech Analysis

    Delivered in 431 B.C., Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” speech praises Athenians’ sacrifices and inspires other citizens to be proud of their city and keep fighting for it.
16. Discussion of Code of Hammurabi

    The Hammurabi Code makes it possible to assess the nature and content of the institution of debt relations that developed in Ancient Mesopotamia and economic institutions.
17. Greece in the Ancient Times: Philosophical Hotspot

    The primary aim of this study is to investigate how Greece became such a philosophical hotspot in the ancient times.
18. History of Graffiti in Pompeii

    This paper will discuss Pompeii’s political and economic life based on graffiti and the most interesting inscriptions.
19. Egyptian Funerary Practices and Its Related Imagery

    Funeral rites and beliefs were significant for ancient Egyptian society and were already practiced long before the emergence of the state, somewhere in the era of primitiveness.
20. The Character of Philoctetes

    The character of Philoctetes portrays the degradation caused by betrayal and abandonment. He is a man who has lost himself and degraded to a wild beast.
21. Comparison of the Slavery Systems in Ancient Rome and Ottoman

    This research defines how slavery was carried out in the two empires and compares and contrasts some of the activities that were involved in the practice of slavery in the two empires.
22. Greek Culture and It’s Influence on the Modern West

    Greece has the richest history and culture, as it was the founder of the poetry and philosophy, drama and art. It influenced and continues to influence the Modern West.
23. The History of Mummification in Ancient Egypt

    Mummification is one of the most unusual rituals associated with the afterlife. There are many unique activities related to it that can attract people’s attention and spark the desire to investigate the issue.
24. Cleopatra’s Role in the Evolution of Humanity

    Cleopatra managed to effectively rule her country, fostered its development by combining outstanding diplomatic skills, charisma, and knowledge.
25. Warfare, Family Life, and Economy in Agricola and Germania by Tacitus

    The Agricola and Germania is a book mainly written to appraise Agricola, a real historic figure of the Roman Empire period, and to praise the Germania inhabitants.
26. Julius Caesar: Ancient Ruler of Rome

    Julius Caesar is among the most influential leaders in world history. Through his military and political prowess, Rome extended its borders to other regions.
27. Roman Emperor: Caesar Augustus

    Augustus, also named Octavian, revolutionized practically all areas of Roman society throughout his rule, restoring stability and prosperity to the Roman government.
28. Athenian Values in Pericles’ Speeches

    Pericles’ speeches helped to understand Athenian values and how people viewed the conflict with Sparta during the Peloponnesian War.
29. Rise, Decline and Collapse of the Han and Roman Empires

    The Roman empire is credited with laying the groundwork for western civilizations. The Han dynasty is credited with establishing the foundations of Chinese governance and culture.
30. Ancient Greek Philosophy and Worldview

    Ancient Greek philosophy had its own character and unique differences. Scientists are still studying how people in ancient times saw the world.
31. The Neolithic Era: Architecture and Agriculture

    The improvements to agriculture, society, architecture, and culture made during the Neolithic period had an undeniable impact on aspects of the world.
32. The Factors Complexity in The Fall of the Roman Empire – Was It Inevitable?

    There is no single factor responsible for the fall of Rome, but similar to empires before and after, falling was an inevitable reality.
33. The Rise and Fall of Rome: History of the Roman Empire

    Rome is a historic city and capital of Roma Province. This paper will discuss the factors that lead to the rise and fall of the Rome empire.
34. African History and Cultural Heritage

    There is reason to draw a parallel between the Egypt and Nubia ancient civilizations since, they have the same ancestor, as a result of which the cultural features unite them.
35. The Importance of Persia on the World Stage

    The importance of the Persian Empire is from the point of view of an established internal policy and external influence on other states.
36. The Development of the Roman Gods

    The Roman Empire was anchored on a polytheistic religious foundation, meaning that the ancient civilization acknowledged multiple gods and goddesses.
37. The Ancient Societies and States: Effects of War

    Internecine wars and preparation for confrontations with enemies had a significant effect on various aspects of life of the ancient societies.
38. Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

    The author states that Ancient Greek and Roman governments differed organizationally but were similar in many other aspects.
39. Why Does Lucretia Commit Suicide?

    Lucretia was a noblewoman known for her innocence, beauty, and suicide that she committed after a rape. Her death is a symbol of dishonor in human relationships in Ancient Rome.
40. The History of Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt

    The two ancient kingdoms, Mesopotamia and Egypt, shared many traits as much as differences. The culture includes; festivals, music, games, family life, burials, and religion.

🌶️ Hot Ancient History Ideas to Write about

1. Trojan War Saga: Legend and Historical Reality

   Argumentation of the most convincing and least convincing about the Trojan War saga according to Wood’s book “In Search of the Trojan War”
2. The Causes of First Civilizations

   In the long run, civilizations developed independently from each other in various parts of the world, with either economic or political and religious factors prevailing.
3. The Tomb of King Tut Egyptian Late 18th Dynasty

   Despite being the most famous and well-recognized Pharaoh in the present day, King Tut did not glory in victories or expand Egyptian borders as compared to his predecessors.
4. Thucydides: History of Peloponnesian War

   The ancient Greece nation faced unprecedented strife and discord among its City-States in the periods leading to the outbreak of Peloponnesian conflict.
5. Growth and Development of Ancient Cities

   This essay presents coverage of how the cities Alexandria, Sagala, and Petra grew by specifically evaluating factors of growth and prosperity that were similar there.
6. Agriculture and Mayan Society Resilience

   The Yucatan peninsula had a vast landscape which was good for agriculture thus making agriculture to be the main economic base for the Mayans.
7. Ancient Greek Philosophers’ Impact on Modern Thought

   In this paper, several examples of Ancient Greek philosopher’s contributions to modernity will be presented including the achievement of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
8. The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context

   The marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis showcases the most recognizable elements of ancient Greece’s architectural forms.
9. Historical Theories on the Aryans and Their Origin: Exploring Ancestry and Migration

   The Aryans originated in southeastern areas of Europe, Iran, and North India. This theory based on evidence obtained from the linguistic and archeological analyses.
10. Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs

    This paper provides an in-depth examination of early development in religion and the impact on these civilizations: Persia, Hebrew, Islamic, Aztec, Egyptian, and Mesopotamian.
11. Women in Ancient Greece

    In ancient Greece, women performed three main functions – childbearing, fabric weaving, and managing household.
12. Ancient History: The Persian War and Its Influence on Athenian Progress

    This paper will analyze the Athenian progress of attaining democracy and economic variations that resulted after the Persian war.
13. Ancient History: Mesopotamian Empire Achievements

    The Mesopotamian Empire had several achievements throughout the period of its existence. This essay explores the achievements of the Mesopotamian Empire.
14. Ancient History: The Key Military Periods

    In the ancient history, the key military periods are connected with the Trojan, Messenian, and Greco-Persian wars, the campaigns of Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic wars.
15. Cuisine and Agriculture of Ancient Greece

    There are many reasons for modern students to investigate the development of cuisine and agriculture in Ancient Greece.
16. The Ancient Contiones in the Roman Republic

    Contiones referred to the assemblies in which influential legislators debated and presented their views to the people of Rome on policies proposed by the People’s Assembly.
17. Julius Caesar Analytical Essay

    The history of Rome is full of notable moments, yet one of the most controversial ones is associated with the death of Rome’s most prominent leader.
18. The Fall of Rome: Gibbon’s Theory

    Edward Gibbon is sure that the emergence and promotion of Christianity is one of the primary reasons for the disappearance of the Roman Empire.
19. Global History to 1500s: Europe and Africa

    The focus will be based on analysis of the political, social, and cultural impacts based on the formation of the cities/urban areas of the pre-modern peoples in Europe and Africa.
20. Alexander the Great in the Cultural History of the West

    Alexander the Great is considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time. His impact made an everlasting change to the world, both in the East and the West.
21. Alexander the Great and the Greek Expansion

    With political influence, Greek culture also started spreading not only across the empire itself but also abroad.
22. Ancient Greek War and Inter-State Relations

    In the Ancient Greek period war and inter-state relations were a well-articulated process and can be compared to the current military logistics and combat.
23. Aztecs’ and Incas’ Culture, Religion, Government, and Achievements

    The paper will provide an overview of one of the most famous civilizations, the Aztecs and Incas, and describe their cultures and religions, and government regulations.
24. The Career of Alcibiades and Its Influence on the Athenian Politics

    During his political activity, Alcibiades had managed to establish alliances with almost all Greek policies, as well as neighbouring states.
25. The Byzantine Empire and Its Politics Issues

    The significance of the Byzantine Empire was the representation of cultural heritage for the Western world. It influenced many cultures and shaped Christian Orthodoxy.
26. Aspects of the Hellenistic Period

    The Hellenistic period is distinguished by a widespread of different cultures fusion. This process manifests in culture, language, religion, and political and economic systems.
27. The Evolution of the Roman Empire

    The paper states that the transformation of the political system within which the Roman Empire operated could be seen as a twofold concept.
28. Ancient Greece in Historical Texts

    The ancient historical texts on Minoans published by Halsall reflect some facts about their history discovered much later than these accounts had been compiled.
29. Economic and Demographic Reasons for the Fall of the Roman Empire

    The paper discusses factors that forced the dying emperor Theodosius to permanently divide the empire into Western Roman and Eastern Roman.
30. “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” by Edward Gibbon

    “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire,” Edward Gibbon names the main reasons for Rome’s fall: external enemies, the strengthening of Christianity, and illiterate governance.
31. The Hellenistic Mediterranean World

    The Hellenistic Mediterranean ushered in a new wave of civilization and advancement in various sectors including trade, war, philosophy, and language.
32. Climate Change and Fall of the Western Roman Empire

    The authors researched the relevant literature about why the Empire failed and how climate change was connected to the decline.
33. Gladiators and Practitioners Experience of Greek Style Athletics

    Romans’ perspective on sports was different from that of Greeks as the latter were less violent because their competitions did not demand the death of any of the participants.
34. Justinian’s Attempt to Codify the Laws of Rome

    Justinian recognized his legislation as complete and perfect, a single source of the legal life of the state for the future, with the elimination of all previous legal works.
35. Rosetta Stone in Ancient Egyptian Culture

    Rosetta Stone is famous because of its role in enabling experts to read Egyptian hieroglyphs. Aside from the hieroglyphs, the stone has demotic and Greek types of writing.
36. The Peloponnesian War and Its Key Aspects

    The main result of the Peloponnesian war was the establishment of the hegemony of Sparta in Greece, a sharp decline in the prestige of Athenian democracy.
37. Polybius on the Greatness of Rome

    In this paper, Polybius points out that Roman history is based on the combination of monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic governments.
38. Ancient Greek & Roman and Medieval Philosophies

    The concept of happiness is central to Ancient Greek and Roman beliefs, yet at the Dawn of the Medieval period, people’s positions in society were predetermined.
39. The Roman System of Government

    The earliest systematic description of the Roman state structure belongs to the Greek historian Polybius. He faced the beginning of Roman rule.
40. History of the Paradoxical Inca Empire

    For the present assignment, it was necessary to subjectively examine the history of the Inca Empire as one of the most striking examples of paradoxical civilizations.

💡 Simple Ancient History Essay Ideas

1. Greek Polis: Researching of Advantages
2. Aztec Civilization: Ancient Aztec Government
3. The Battle of Thermopylae: Herodotus’ and Miller’s Depiction
4. Discussion of History of Ancient Times
5. The Bronze Age: A Significant Civilization Shift in History
6. Significant Developments of the Ancient World
7. Racial Identity of Ancient Egyptians
8. The Fertile Crescent Sumerian Religion
9. Assassination of Julius Caesar
10. Bibliography: Julius Caesar as a Tragic Hero
11. Importance of Polis in Ancient Greek
12. The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE
13. The Concept of Truth in Christianity and Ancient Greece
14. The Babylonian Exile of the Israelites as Calvin’s Metaphor
15. The Usefulness of Glass in the Roman Empire
16. Persians and Greeks Confrontation
17. Mythology and Ancient Greco-Roman Beliefs Connected
18. Roman Aqueducts: Annotated Bibliography
19. Ancient Egypt and the 21st Century
20. The Art of Ancient Greece
21. Ancient Egyptian Question of Race
22. World History: Women in Ancient Greece
23. Canopic Jar Egyptians Mummification
24. Indus River Valley and Harappan Civilization
25. Athens, Sparta, and Macedonia
26. Argiculture in the Mayan Classic Civilization
27. The Cities of Ancient Nubia
28. Multiplication Methods: Traditional, Ancient Egyptian, and Method of the Cups
29. Reason for the Roman Military’s Success
30. Egyptian and Mesopotamian Societies
31. The Medicine Practice in Ancient Times
32. Document Analysis of Codex Hammurabi
33. Christianity in the Roman Empire
34. The Ancient Greek Philosophers: The Heritage in Modernity
35. Livy’s Consistent Attitude Towards Plebeians
36. Causes and Course of the Peloponnesian War
37. Ancient History: Empires and Religions
38. Description and History of the People the Hittites
39. Development of the Figure in Ancient Greek Art
40. Biographical Studies: Alexander the Great, Greece
41. The Fall of The Roman Empire: The Main Reasons
42. Babylon: Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization
43. Ancient Greece: Athenian Acomplishments
44. The Collapse of the Roman Republic
45. Mythlenian Revolt Told by the Witness

🎓 Most Interesting Ancient History Research Titles

1. Hellenistic Culture Overview: History and Development
2. Agriculture the Backbone of Ancient Egypt’s Economy
3. Hammurabi: The King of Babylonia.
4. Early Civilization Interaction With Their Environment
5. Ancient Classicism Roots in the Visual Arts
6. States Interest in Controlling Individual Expenses on Burial and Funerals
7. Athenian Democracy: A History of Rise and Fall
8. Eruption at Thera and Minoan Civilization’s Downfall
9. The Etruscans Granulation and Its Application in Art Works
10. Relationship Between Ancient Greek and Roman Architecture
11. Ancient Maya Civilization’s Authority and Control
12. “The Barbarians Speak“ by Peter S. Wells
13. Ancient States vs. Non-State Societies’ Warfare
14. The Minotaur Islands: Civilization that Collapsed
15. Implication of Tiberius Gracchus’ Reform Program
16. Ancient Greek Colonization and Trade
17. Women Roles During Wartime in Ancient Greece and Rome
18. Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War
19. Appian’s Roman History: Key Events from 133 to 35 B.C.
20. Ancient Greek Marble Column at the Metropolitan Museum
21. Battle of Plataea in Greco-Persian Wars History
22. The Silk Road and Its Benefits to East and West
23. Hope’s Article on Treatment of the Roman War Dead
24. Ancient Greek Architecture’s Influences on Modern Design
25. Tikal vs Calakmul: Ancient Mayan Rivalry Explained
26. Magic in Ancient Greece and Rome
27. The Histories by Herodotus: Story and Book
28. Hubris in Ancient Greek Tragedies
29. The Roman Constitution: Augustus and Polybius Comparison
30. Law, Language, and Empire in the Roman Tradition
31. The Ancient Greece Architecture Gallery: Objects and Influence
32. First Civilizations and Their Characteristics
33. Love, Sex, and Marriage in Ancient and Middle Ages
34. Community Dynamics of Ancient Sparta: An Analytical Overview
35. Looting and Crime Post-Military Victory in Rome
36. Freedom Ideal in “The Spartans” by Paul Cartledge
37. Greeks Between Bronze Age and Peloponnesian War
38. Aztec vs. Incan Beliefs: A Comparative Study of Two Great Civilizations
39. Social Lives of Ancient Egyptians: Culture, Hierarchy, and Daily Life
40. Egyptian Culture History: Legacies to the Modern World
41. Antique and Medieval Mediterranean: Treatment of Subject People
42. The History of Indus Valley Civilization
43. Roman Empire: Formation, Prosperity, and Decline in the 1st Century
44. The Amazing Life of Telemachus
45. Religious Beliefs in Egypt and Mesopotamia: A Comparative Study of Faith and Culture