419 Drug Essay Topics to Write About + Examples

Are you looking for a good drugs research title? You’re at the right place! StudyCorgi has prepared a list of engaging drug essay topics and questions for your project, discussion, debate, and other assignments.

💊 TOP 7 Drug Presentation Topics

1. Drug Abuse among Teenagers Causes and Effects
2. Impacts of Drugs on the Society
3. Drug Addiction: Advantages and Disadvantages
4. The Consequences of Drug Abuse
5. Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction
6. Shoppers Drug Mart: History, Founder, SWOT Analysis
7. Drug and Alcohol Abuse among Young People

🏆 Best Essay Topics on Drugs

1. The Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs

   The information herein identifies particular risk factors that expose the global community to the objectionable concerns linked with the goods.
2. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Illegal Drugs: Use Consequences

   Although tobacco, alcohol, and drugs cause severe physical and mental health problems and spoil a person’s social life, the image created for them contributes to harm devaluation.
3. Ethical and Legal Implications of Prescribing Drugs

   This essay discusses ethical and legal implications for all stakeholders, such as a patient, the patient’s family, a pharmacist, and a prescriber.
4. Miami Drug Wars of the 70s and 80s

   Drug use is a subject that has raised controversies for decades. This paper focuses on the drug wars in Miami outlining their social, political, and economic impacts.
5. Drug Abuse and Theories Explaining It

   This paper aims to examine several theories explaining drug addiction. The theories for analysis are biological, psychological, and sociological.
6. Drugs and Social Life in Iceland

   The nature of drug use in Iceland can be described as experimental — young people see something new in them and decide to try it out.
7. Teenage Drug Addiction Problem

   The modern world is full of diverse activities and hobbies that can have both positive and negative effects. This essay aims at discussing the phenomenon of teenage drug addiction.
8. Say No to Drug Abuse: Educating Children on Substance Awareness

   To teach fourth graders about substance risks and help kids make informed choices, teachers can use storytelling and early drug education activities.
9. United States v. Elwood et al.: A Case of Drug Trafficking and Juvenile Prosecution

   The 1993 case of United States v. Elwood et al. examines drug trafficking charges and the prosecution of juveniles in serious crimes.
10. Victimless Crimes: Drug Abuse and Sex Work

    This work’s primary objective is to research and analyze victimless crimes, namely drug abuse and sex work, from the viewpoint of criminology.
11. International Drug Policy in Russia and the US

    Many nations are experiencing drug problems, including Russia, and this has created social-economic instability.
12. The Link Between Drug Abuse and Corruption

    This paper discusses that drug abuse and corruption deserve attention. It introduces causes and reasons for drug abuse and corruption.
13. Social Problems Related to Alcohol and Drugs

    The present paper will explain the content of three articles relating to the issue of Alcohol and drug use while also providing a personal reflection on the readings.
14. Drug Addiction in America: Effects and Solutions

    The problem of illegal drug use is a major health issue in the United States, it affects thousands of people, the specified concern must be handled on the level of state policies.
15. Apis Mellifica as a Homeopathic Drug for Headaches

    Homeopathy is one of the systems of alternative medicine. The paper investigates the effectiveness of using a homeopathic drug to address headaches.
16. Adderall Drug’s Impact on Cognitive Performance

    By exploring the effects of Adderall on cognitive performance, this research will contribute to an understanding of how this drug affects the brain and behavior.
17. Performance Enhancing Drugs Legalization in Sports

    The question that was going to be answered through various arguments in this paper was whether these drugs should be legalized.
18. Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation’s Retail and Services

    Shoppers Drug Mart pays significant attention to the development of an efficient retail network that makes the business attractive to customers.
19. Drug Misuse and Labeling Theory: Community Impact and Solutions

    Drug misuse, seen through Labeling Theory, highlights societal impacts and the cycle of crime. Addressing biases can help build healthier communities.
20. Case Study of Drug Addiction

    The case study provides a platform for evaluating treatment priorities and agencies crucial for the full recovery of substance abuse patients.
21. Drug Misuse and Its Effects on Children

    Health and body functioning are negatively affected, and the condition may manifest itself in drug dependence or an array of other harmful and problematic behaviors.
22. Support for the Legalization of the Drug Consumption

    The appropriate use of drugs is everyone’s responsibility, and whether legalized or illegalized by the government may not reduce its abuse.
23. “Should Drugs Be Legalized?” by William Bennett

    The war against drugs in the United States has reached a new level. Such an outcome is conditional upon the recent measures that politicians are discussing.
24. Drug Legalization from the Utilitarian Perspective

    The focus of the paper will be mainly on marijuana use, and such utilitarian principles as the principle of utility and the felicific calculus will be primarily applied.
25. Casino Industry Standards on Occupational Safety and Drug-Free Environments

    As a result of the enactment of the 1970 Act of Occupational Safety and Health in the U.S, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was formed.
26. The Issue of Misuse of Prescription Drugs

    The paper discusses the growing problem of prescription drug abuse in the United States, its consequences such as addiction and overdose, and possible solutions.
27. Drug and Substance Abuse: Sociological Causes and Explanations

    It is normal to think that drug and substance abuse affects only consumers. However, it also affects various aspects of society.
28. How Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry is Used in Drug Screening

    Drugs like glucocorticosteroids are tested using LC/MS method. The paper has two different examples of how LC-MS is used in drug screening to understand better.
29. Drug Abuse in Homeless Community

    The number of homeless people is continuously increasing, creating a severe threat to a country’s general well-being.
30. A Right to Experimental Drugs

    The question of whether patients should have access to experimental drugs for treatment is based on the ethical standards governing the protection of humans in this area.
31. Eli Lilly and Company: Drug Firm Analysis

    Eli Lilly and Company is an American drug firm whose head office is situated in Indianapolis. Eli Lilly and Company cares about its clientele by monitoring the benefits and risks of its drugs.
32. Analyzing Crack Economy in East Harlem: Insights from Philippe Bourgois

    “In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio” by Philippe Bourgois introduces the reader to the problems of crack dealers in East Harlem, New York City.
33. Dangers of Recreational Drug Use for Individuals and Society

    Recreational drug use, a habit with grave health and social consequences, endangers individuals and society by leading to addiction and deteriorated well-being.
34. Effects of Drug Use on Society

    Every society encounters a variety of problems that it needs to address, and one of the most common is drug use among the population.
35. Drug Use and Heroin Addiction: Informative Speech

    The illegality of drugs makes it impossible to research the actual numbers of people using drugs and situations making these persons initiate drug abuse and harm their health.
36. Monopoly Drugs Versus Generic Drugs

    When a pharmaceutical company creates a new drug it may apply for and be granted a patent that is a legal protection that shelters an invention from being used, copied, or traded without permission.
37. Drug Cartels in Mexico: Supporting Regional Conflicts and Their Impact

    Mexico has been associated with production, distribution and consumption of drugs, an exercise that is mainly conducted by organized groups commonly referred to as cartels.
38. Drug and Substance Abuse: Causes and Socioeconomic Determinants

    Drug and substance abuse is caused by many factors that include environmental, age, race and ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, income level and socioeconomic class
39. Psychological Constructs in Anti-Drug Ads: Flintstones, Michael Jackson and “Your Brain on Drugs”

    Anti-drug campaigns, like for example “Just Say No,” warns young audiences against substance abuse through cartoons and celebrity figures.
40. Illegal Drugs: Types and Influences

    Illegal drugs include substances that affect the body and the brain of a person. They are divided into several groups, depending on the method of use and the impact on the brain.

🚀 Catchy Drug Essay Topics for College

Drug Abuse Treatment in Nursing

Even though frequently overlooked, nurses play a crucial role in treating patients with substance use disorders. They provide consultation and support during the recovery. Nurses are also responsible for monitoring patients’ progress and adjusting treatment plans whenever necessary.

Poverty and Drug Abuse

There is a strong connection between poverty and drug abuse. Economic hardship increases a person’s susceptibility to substance abuse due to unbearable stress and limited access to healthcare. What’s even more complicated is that drug abuse only worsens the person’s financial situation. Addressing drug addiction in the framework of poverty requires strategies that consider both social and financial factors.

Drug Abuse and Theories Explaining It

Various theories try to explain drug abuse. Among them are those which provide biological, psychological, and sociocultural perspectives on the issue:

• Biological theories focus on genetic predisposition and brain chemistry.
• Psychological ones examine underlying emotional issues and coping mechanisms.
• Sociocultural theories consider environmental factors like peer pressure and economic situation.

Understanding these theories can help develop effective prevention and treatment strategies to deal with drug abuse.

Effects of Drug Abuse on Families

Members of families affected by drug abuse suffer from stress, communication problems, and financial damage. If parents are the ones who use drugs, children oftentimes experience neglect or abuse. It’s essential to consider these effects to develop family-centered intervention methods that support both the individual struggling with addiction and their loved ones.

Drugs Are Not Harmful

There is an opinion shared by many people that drugs are not harmful. This statement is controversial and requires critical examination. While it’s true that some substances have medicinal uses when prescribed by the doctor, most illicit drugs pose significant health and legal risks. The harmful effects of these drugs can impact individuals, families, and even whole communities.

❓ Research Questions about Drugs

1. How Can Illegal Drugs Be Prevented From Entering Prison?
2. Can Economic Aid Make a Difference in the Flow of Drugs?
3. Are Novel Drugs Riskier for Patients Than Less Novel Drugs?
4. Can the Drugs Problem Be Tackled Primarily Through Legal Enforcement?
5. Do Drugs Are Barriers to Our Future?
6. Are Anabolic Steroids Really Pernicious Deleterious Drugs?
7. How Can Kids Best Be Convinced Not for Do Drugs?
8. Have Newer Cardiovascular Drugs Reduced Hospitalization?
9. Are Illegal Drugs Inferior Goods in the U.S.?
10. How Dangerous Are Drugs?
11. Are Psychotherapeutic Drugs Overprescribed for Treating Mental Illness?
12. How Dangerous Are Drugs and What Can We Do About the Drug Problem?
13. Are Drugs Taking Away the Excitement in Sports?
14. How Do Antidepressant Drugs Work Affect Us?
15. Does Medicaid Pay Too Much for Prescription Drugs?
16. Are Drugs More Detrimental to Educational Attainment?
17. Are Diet Drugs Safe for People?
18. Can Pharmacogenomics Improve Drugs Safely?
19. Does Price Reveal Poor-Quality Drugs?
20. How Are Biosimilar Drugs More Extensive Than Those of Generic?
21. Are Illegal Drugs Inferior Goods?
22. Does Previous Marijuana Use Increase the Use of Other Drugs?
23. How Are Drugs and Alcohol Affecting the Teenagers?
24. Are Any Drugs Derived From the Ocean Presently Approved?
25. Are the More Educated More Likely to Use New Drugs?
26. Does Coffee Contain Drugs?
27. Has the Time Come to Legalize Drugs?
28. How Cost-Effective Are New Cancer Drugs in the U.S.?
29. Are Adolescents With Abusive Parents at a Greater Risk of Abusing Drugs?
30. Can Production and Trafficking of Illicit Drugs Be Reduced?

🔬 Examples of Best Research Titles about Drug Addiction

Choosing the right title for your essay is extremely important since it introduces your work to the reader. A good title needs to be informative, specific, and catchy.

Take a look at some great title examples to get inspired:

• Title: Marijuana legalization and its impact on patterns of substance abuse: case study analysis.
  What makes this title good is that it’s relevant and mentions the use of empirical evidence that can contribute to the conversation.
• Title: Gender differences in substance abuse and addiction: implications for treatment and prevention programs.
  As you can see, this title emphasizes the importance of gender-specific approaches to addiction treatment. It also has a subtitle that narrows down the scope.
• Title: The impact of childhood trauma and neglect on substance abuse in adulthood.
  The title is good because it’s precise. It mentions a specific relationship between childhood experiences and adult behavior.
• Title: The neurobiology of addiction: brain imaging studies.
  As you can see, this title uses a subtitle to add information and mentions the type of studies the author will examine.
• Title: Genetics and substance use disorder: how genes set the stage for addiction.
  What makes this title work is that it’s descriptive and may pique the audience’s interest.

👍 Good Drugs Research Topics & Essay Examples

1. Drug Abuse and Its Impact on Creativity

   The boosting effect of drugs on creativity is a myth because changes in thinking are a brain reaction to a narcotic that is temporary yet severe.
2. Drug Addiction and Best Treatment Practices

   This paper will determine the role of treatment in the recovery process and analyze the best evidence-based practices.
3. Drug Addiction as Moral Failure

   The paper shows that drug abuse cannot be viewed as a moral failure. Kuhar’s scientific examinations made him come to that conclusion.
4. Drug Legalization: Arguments For and Against

   Some people would say that the U.S. should stop the war on drugs because this war caused enormous imprisonment of small-time drug dealers.
5. Drug Addiction: A Choice or a Medical Disease?

   This article examines two opposing points of view on the problem of drug addiction – does a person have a choice to be a drug addict or is drug addiction a medical disease?
6. Pharmaceutical Industry: Drug Development

   Drug development is a lengthy process but rightly so since the result should be playing a curative role and not disease inducer.
7. How Drugs Influence the Crimes

   This essay discusses five major questions about ‘Drug and Crimes’, namely, what is the extent to which the drug subculture influences criminal behavior?, etc.
8. Juvenile Drug Abuse Problems Analysis

   This essay describes the problem of juvenile drug use and applies the relevant delinquency theory. Additionally, the interventions or programs to fix the issue will be highlighted.
9. Legalization of Marijuana: The Pros and Cons of the Drug

   From an evaluation of the pros and cons listed in the paper, it is clear that marijuana holds more harm than the risk to society.
10. Drugs to Wipe Out Traumatic Memories

    In this research, we shall seek to find evidence for the fact that drugs have the capability to eliminate bad memor6ies, and how they actually act to do that.
11. Violence in the 20th-Century Latin America: Colombian Drug Wars, Dictatorship in Chile, and Undiscovered Personal Tragedies

    Creating a political environment that is fully devoid of violence is barely possible since there will always be war profiteers who will spur the development of confrontations.
12. Drug Addiction among Nurses

    The United States of America has one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Drug abuse among nurses is a serious problem that threatens the quality care that is offered.
13. Treating Addiction: Rational Choice Theory and San Francisco’s Public Health Approach to Drug Use

    San Francisco police chief states that drug addicts are sick and need treatment. This view is consistent with a rational choice theory about drug addiction.
14. Ethics of Using Experimental Drugs

    It is necessary to examine whether terminal patients have a moral right to the experimental treatment and suggest possible outcomes for this type of cure.
15. Overcoming the Drug Abuse Addiction

    The use of narcotic drugs brings irreparable harm to health and diminishes the quality of life. Opioid abuse is a predominant problem that continues to be a concern.
16. The Anti-Drug Programs in Boston

    The history of drug abuse across the US has been a challenge for decades. There were various anti-drug programs introduced in Boston to curb the spread of its use in the city.
17. Forensic Drug Analysis Course: Reflection

    The most interesting part of the course is the study of various techniques for the analysis of substances and their impact on forensic research.
18. Causes and Consequences of Alcohol and Drug Addiction

    Drug addiction is a psychological and physical disorder that affects the brain of an individual. It is caused by dependence on drugs, alcohol, and specific behaviors.
19. Cause and Effect of Drug Addiction

    As a result of drug misuse, there are changes in the functioning of neurological pathways in the human brain, with the associated physical; and mental health deterioration.
20. Substance Abuse: Alcohol and Drugs in the Movie “Ray”

    The movie “Ray” by Taylor Hackford. In “Ray,” the issue of substance abuse helps understand the problems that a person faces when dealing with addiction.
21. Social Factors of Substance Drug Abuse

    Substance abuse refers to the pattern of continued use, despite adverse consequences. Socio determinants of substance abuse imply social factors that affect the outcome of drugs.
22. Drug Abuse Relation to the Violent Behavior

    Various groups of drugs greatly vary and relate to violence in different ways. Any person with heavy drug habits may act negatively and involve in violent acts punishable by law.
23. War on Drugs: Fighting the Way We Are Not Likely to Win

    The spread of drugs is showing a steady growth trend; its adverse consequences are very multifaceted both for the drug addicts themselves and for the society in which they exist.
24. Overmedication of Children With Psychotropic Drugs

    Psychotropic drug over-medication is a reality and affects the majority of children in the U.S; as a result, there is a need for a solution considering various factors.
25. Drug Abuse and Addiction: Risk Factors

    People with drug abuse issues have enhanced motivation to take drugs, increased probability of reacting to stress, emotional dysregulation, and impaired self-control.
26. Drugs in Perspective: Models of Addiction

    The moral model of addiction is a notion that has very little in common with biological or genetic components of addiction. The disease model of addiction is a lifelong addiction.
27. Drug Use, Dealing and Violence

    Violence related to drug use has also been known to increase the sexual abuse of children, involvement of children in the trade, prostitution, etc.
28. Random Drug Test on College Athletes

    Drug testing has been chosen as a way to identify athletes that use banned performance enhancers in order to gain advantage over other competitors.
29. Drug Abuse and Its Effects on Families

    Because of the lack of control that a substance abuse patient has over their actions, families of the people that develop chemical dependency are under constant threat.
30. Fear Appeal in Anti-Drug Abuse Campaigns: Effectiveness and Strategies

    The problem of prescription drug abuse has become a crucial concern for Florida residents. The public campaign proposes raising awareness about the dangers of prescription drugs.
31. Psychoactive Drugs: Impact on the Central Nervous System

    Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that affect mood, perception, the way of thinking, and behaviour. Cocaine has an adverse impact on the cardiovascular system.
32. Adolescent Alcoholism and Drug Addiction: Insights from Choate’s Research

    The article “Adolescent alcoholism and drug addiction: The experience of parents” revolves around the issue of drug addiction among teenagers and its effects on their families.
33. Drug Courts Policy and Its Evaluation

    Drug courts mark a considerable approach in the struggle to combat drugs. This paper gives a clear description and analysis of the drug court program since the 1980s.
34. Forensic Toxicology: Analyzing Stains and Drugs at Crime Scenes

    Forensic toxicology entails the analysis of stains and drugs found in fluids and solid materials collected from a crime scene. Numerous methods are used in a toxicological analysis.
35. Teen Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Causes and Economic Impact

    Examining teen alcohol and drug abuse, its economic impact, and societal effects highlights the worsening trend and proposes solutions for effective prevention.
36. The Aspects of the Drug Use and Media

    The paper states that it is true when the media portrays drug and alcohol use in a glamorous light or when characters do not experience negative consequences.
37. Rohypnol and Illegal Drugs in Clinical Trials

    The current paper discusses Rohypnol. It is a generic drug known as flunitrazepam which contains lorazepam, diazepam, and alprazolam.
38. Negative Effects of Drugs on Voice

    The essay explores the influence of drug intake on the singer’s voice and illustrate the importance of the topic for the singer’s vocal cords maintenance.
39. The Emergence of Drug-Resistant Pathogens

    The drug-resistant pathogens phenomenon has endangered the efficacy of drugs such as antibiotics which have helped transform modern medicine and saved countless lives.
40. Classification of Legal and Illegal Drugs

    The classification of drugs as either legal or illegal provides a baseline foundation for the effect on victims and the attribute of addiction.

🔥 Argumentative Essay Topics on Drug Abuse

Drug dependency is an urgent concern in modern society. It influences every facet of a person’s life, from health to job opportunities. If you’re asked to write an argumentative essay about this issue, there are plenty of related topics you can debate about.

Check out these excellent examples:

1. Should drug addiction be stigmatized? In your essay, you argue about the preconceptions surrounding drug abuse. Do you think the public’s negative judgment helps to solve the problem of addiction?
2. Rehabilitation vs. incarceration: which option is more effective? Is substance abuse a crime or a disease? Examine whether treating drug dependency as a health concern could help to solve the problem more efficiently.
3. The addiction problem can be solved through education. In this paper, you can consider whether including lessons related to drug abuse in the curriculum will stop teenagers from ever trying psychoactive substances.
4. Drug abuse is related to mental health. Do you think people who have mental problems are more likely to abuse drugs? Give arguments for and against to reflect both sides of the discourse.

✏️ Topics about Drugs for Argumentative Essay

1. The Legalization of Recreational Marijuana: Pros and Cons
2. Should Drug Users Be Criminalized or Treated?
3. Are Drug Companies Liable for the Opioid Crisis?
4. Are Safe Injection Sites Effective in Preventing Drug Overdoses?
5. The Gateway Drug Theory: Reality or a Myth?
6. Are Mandatory Minimum Sentences for Drug Offenses Justified?
7. The Impact of Zero-Tolerance Drug Policies in Schools
8. The Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic Substances
9. Why Is Drug Testing Essential in the Workplace?
10. Should Drug Education Programs Be Mandatory in Schools?

🌶️ Hot Drug Topics to Write About

1. Analysis of Drug Classification

   The article argues drug reactions depend considerably on patients and administration methods, that’s why employees must know the basics of drug classification.
2. Mandatory Drug Tests for Nursing Students

   Nursing schools have therefore tried to address this issue and one of the most commonly used tools is the mandatory drug test.
3. The Problem of Legalizing Drugs

   The problem of drugs legalization is a topic for debate in many countries where politicians, sociologists, philosophers, and other experts try to address the consequences of using drugs.
4. Doctors’ Knowledge on Drug Prescription

   The reason why doctors have little knowledge of the drugs they prescribe is misplaced priorities during clinical trials.
5. The Practice of Nursing Research: Drug Round Tabards

   The study has several implications for hospitals and nurses involved in medication distribution. It demonstrates that the implementation of drug round tabards is worth attention.
6. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) Assays

   Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) refers to the measurement of chemical or biochemical parameters in the lab to inform drug prescribing procedures.
7. Why Government Needs Drug Control Policy?

   The use of stopping drugs trafficked to or through the US territory should be evaluated since it usually causes strained relations from the countries where the drugs originate from.
8. Drug Testing Problem Reflection

   The paper discusses a need for the maintenance of a drug test policy. In the present world, this issue is further exacerbated by the legalization of marijuana in all states.
9. Drug Dealing on College Campuses

   Regardless of the attention given to the issue, the effects of drugs on students are always understated. It is typical because the entire scope of the problem is rarely understood.
10. Arguments For and Against Allowing Drug Use in Sports

    The main argument supporting the drug use in sports is that the drugs are medicines, improving the organism ability to mobilize its potential.
11. Information Technology and Mexican Drug Cartels

    The new strategy involves the use of information technology, a first by organized crime syndicates, to influence public opinion and government action in the area.
12. Anti-Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco Education Programs

    Many teachers understand that drugs and alcohol use among students is the major reason why many students do not accomplish their educational goals.
13. Pharmacology: Drug Licensing Opportunity

    Obtaining a license for a new drug is a very costly and time consuming affair. Any pharmaceutical company would have to weigh all its options before embarking on such a process.
14. Drug Interactions Prevention in Nursing Guidelines

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed new guidelines to dictate how and when medications should be provided.
15. Comprehensive Recovery Care Plan for Female Drug Abusers

    A woman is an IV drug abuser. The laboratory tests reveal elevated alanine aminotransferase and antibody-positive for Hepatitis C and Hepatitis B.
16. Psychological, Social, and Environmental Causes of Drug Addiction and Recovery Strategies

    Drug use has psychological, social, and environmental causes, and implementing community-level interventions is urgent because of the rising trend of addiction.
17. Ethical and Legal Perspectives on Animal Testing in Research and Drug Development

    Debating the ethical implications of animal testing, scientists weigh its role in developing life-saving treatments against the suffering inflicted on animals.
18. Drug Abuse: Causes, Impacts, and Strategies for Prevention and Recovery

    Drug abuse affects health and families, and treatment must combine medical and legal approaches while addressing social factors that influence addiction.
19. Ethical Dilemma in Drug Pricing: Celgene Corp and the Balance of Profit and Public Good

    Since Celgene Corporation raised drug prices, the company has faced criticism for valuing profits over patient access and public health.
20. Food and Drug Administration’s Mission, Public Health Role, and Regulatory Enforcement

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a federal health agency, enforces safety regulations and ensures public protection through strict oversight.
21. Harm Reduction in Drug Treatment: Benefits, Criticism, and a Compassionate Approach

    Harm reduction offers practical strategies for addiction treatment, which balance benefits with ethical concerns, critiques, and a biblical perspective.
22. The Impact of Stigmatization on Drug Addicts: A Research Proposal to Address Social Marginalization

    If stigmatization of drug addicts is studied, it could lead to improved support and policy changes for marginalized individuals facing addiction.
23. Response Measures for Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Outbreak in Healthcare Facilities

    Addressing a drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak, healthcare administrators must implement policies to protect patients and prevent further spread.
24. Addressing Drug Overdose: Solutions and Challenges in Combating Addiction

    There is a growing global crisis of drug overdoses, with this paper examining solutions to combat addiction, reduce stigma, and improve rehabilitation efforts.
25. Addressing Teen Drug Use in Montgomery County: A Social Worker’s Approach

    With the issue of teenage drug use rising in Montgomery County, MD, a social worker offers actionable solutions to combat this growing problem.
26. Utilization Management Components, Drug Utilization Review, and Disease Management

    Overviewing utilization management and its key components, the paper proceeds to the importance of drug utilization review and disease management.
27. Age-Related Drug Effects: Optimizing Treatment for Elderly Patients

    Both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic age-related changes must be understood to optimize medication therapy and ensure safety in elderly patients.
28. Ethical Considerations in Advanced Practice Nursing for Unapproved Drug Trials in Pediatric Asthma Treatment

    This assessment discusses the legal challenges and responsibilities of Advanced Practice Nurses when they consider drug trials for pediatric asthma treatment.
29. Exploring Drug Addiction Through The Basketball Diaries: Symptoms, Stages, and Treatment Strategies

    This analysis of The Basketball Diaries by Kalvert examines the impact of drug addiction on individuals, detailing its symptoms, stages, and treatment options.
30. The Impact of Narcotic Drugs on Male Reproductive Function

    Narcotic drugs hurt male reproductive function, and hormonal regulation and sexual desire are disrupted, which leads to infertility rates among men.
31. Overview of the Adderall Drug: Uses, Effects, and Risks

    If individuals understand the Adderall drug’s history and effects, they can make informed decisions about its use and potential risks.
32. Drugs Theme in R. Carver’s “Cathedral” and J. Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”

    In “Cathedral” and “Sonny’s Blues” use of hard drugs enhances creativity and self discovery, but affects communication both positively and negatively.
33. Drug Criminalization: Causes and Effects

    A comparison of the points made by opponents and proponents of drug decriminalization shows the differences between their overviews of the causes of drug crimes.
34. The Business Ethics Workshop: Sex and Drugs at Work

    Employees should not sleep with their bosses to get promotions and pay raises because it does not conform to honesty and fairness.
35. Drug and Prostitution Issues in the Local Community

    The present scenario concerns a patrol officer assigned to a truck stop near a major highway encountering crime and disorder problems.
36. The History of Drug Addiction and Control

    The paper states that drug initiation can be considered a system of relations between the adolescent, family, drug culture, and society.
37. What Are the Costs of Drug Addiction to Society?

    The essay will explore the overwhelming economic and social costs of drug addiction to society and outline how can confront and reduce the costs of drug addiction.
38. The Drug Legalization Debate: A Complex Issue With Compelling Arguments

    Numerous social issues and concerns require close attention from the American government, including the problem of drug legalization.
39. Drug Abuse in Pregnant Women: Effective Ways to Combat

    Several policies have been proposed to tackle the problem, namely financial support for therapy, voluntary sterilization, and criminal persecution.
40. Monitoring Analysis of Drug Courts: The Value of Drug Courts

    The value of drug courts is expressed in their positive impact on drug-related crime statistics in the first years after completion of a drug treatment program.

✍️ War on Drugs Essay Topics

1. The War on Drugs: The Causes of Its Failures
2. The Impact of the War on Drugs on Minorities
3. The Link between the War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration
4. Alternatives to the War on Drugs
5. The War on Drugs and Human Rights Violations
6. The Economic Costs of the War on Drugs
7. The Effects of the War on Drugs on Drug Prices and Availability
8. The Impact of Drug Prohibition on Drug Use Patterns
9. The Influence of the War on Drugs on Drug-Producing Countries
10. Unintended Adverse Effects of the War on Drugs

✅ Choosing a Title for a Drugs-Related Essay

Now, how do you choose a suitable topic for your paper? Well, there are key factors for you to consider:

• Make sure the topic matches the criteria of your assignment. It’s imperative to understand the goal of your paper and who your intended audience is.
• Ask your professor’s advice. Sometimes, it can be a good idea to turn to a teacher for help. They know your discipline best and may have some great suggestions.
• Look through scientific journals and research papers. Studying other people’s works will enable you to learn more about the issue and give you a few excellent hints.
• Pick a topic you’re curious about. You’re more likely to create a unique and engaging paper if you enjoy writing it.

If you’re not sure which route to take with your essay, look into one of these research areas:

1. Drug-related health risks.
   This field examines how drugs affect human physical and emotional well-being. It also dives into the risks associated with drug abuse.
2. Crime and drug problem.
   This branch deals with the correlation between illegal substances and the crime rate, as well as the legal regulation of drugs.
3. Area development and drug abuse.
   This area examines how drug use among the population affects regional development.
4. Substance addiction and morality.
   This field of study deals with the ethical issues surrounding drug use.

🎓 Most Interesting Research Topics about Drugs

1. Solutions to Drug Misuse in the United States

   Drug abuse is a major cause of concern in the United States, with a consequential impact on people’s health and societal psychosocial and socioeconomic problems.
2. Drug Abuse and Alcohol-Related Crimes in Adolescents

   The current paper focuses on the topic of drug abuse and alcohol-related crimes among teenagers, showing that substances remain the most notable factor in juvenile crime.
3. Drug Abuse During Pregnancy: Policy Options

   Heated discussions on whether or not drug abuse during pregnancy should be illegal due to the potential risks to the developing fetus or child persist.
4. Disclosure and Nondisclosure in Drugs Prescription

   The case focuses on the ethical and legal implications of prescribing new medication currently in the development stage for a child under the age of 12.
5. Illegal Drug Use in Nurses: Discussion

   There are reasons why nurses are at risk of developing a drug addiction, which means that there is a high chance for practitioners to work with nurses who illegally use drugs.
6. Leadership in Drug Abuse Program Development

   Within the context of a potential intervention for drug abuse, the roles and competencies of leaders are the primary emphasis of this paper.
7. Drugs and Violence Go Hand in Hand

   From the point of view of American researchers, substance abuse increases the chances of subjects being drawn into conflict relationships.
8. Alcohol in the Drugs and Behavior Context

   It is no secret that alcohol and human health are incompatible things. The most significant influence of alcohol falls on the cerebral cortex.
9. Alcohol and Drug Foundation’s Public Relations

   The campaign conducted by Alcohol and Drug Foundation is a vivid example of how the theories and practices of PR can help alter people’s behavior.
10. Drug Addiction: A Disease or a Choice?

    Drug addiction remains a serious health concern for contemporary society. The problem of whether drug addiction can be viewed as a disease or a choice remains topical.
11. Wellbutrin and Lexapro: Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitters

    Wellbutrin and Lexapro are effective drugs in the fight against depressive disorder. However, the drugs are addictive.
12. Drugs and Behavior: History of Alcohol in America

    The ordinary colonial American drank roughly twice as much alcohol in 1770 as it does today—about three and a half gallons annually.
13. Incretin Mimetic Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes

    In patients with type 2 diabetes, there is a significant decrease in the incretin effect and a decrease in insulin secretion in response to an oral load.
14. Drug Addiction: The Brain Disease

    Drug addiction acts similarly to neurological diseases. Substances directly affected the brain, with addiction being the most acute phase of substance use disorder.
15. Random Drug Testing at the Workplace

    Employees in law enforcement, public health and safety, and national security should all be subjected to random drug testing.
16. Drug Errors: Enhancing Care Quality and Safety

    Though numerous new technologies have been developed to improve healthcare delivery, drug errors continue to be an issue in the United States.
17. Drug Repurposing in Cancer Treatment

    This article examines the concept of drug repurposing in the context of pharmaceutical companies’ innovation policy: the methods and economic feasibility of repurposing drugs.
18. Public Policies Related to Drug Addiction

    Public policies related to drug addiction need to be enforced in a compassionate manner that pays attention to the unique needs of American society.
19. Economic Evaluation: Prevention of Suicide and Drug Overdose

    The economic evaluation of the provided scenario was conducted in four dimensions: cost-of-illness, programmatic, benefit-cost, and cost-effectiveness analyses.
20. The War on Drugs in the United States

    The United States government’s combat with substance abuse is called the “War on Drugs,” addressing the campaign initiated by President Nixon.
21. Zero Discrimination for People Who Use Drugs

    From all of the above, it follows that HIV-infected prisoners should have the same access to timely and high-quality medical care as the population.
22. The Drug Abuse Problem in Indiana

    Drug usage is one of Indiana’s most serious societal problems, affecting the state’s health, economy, behavioral, and criminal elements.
23. The Effect of an Antimicrobial Drug on Gene Expression

    This paper critically evaluates methods and techniques that can be used to assess the effect of an antimicrobial drug on global gene expression.
24. Drugs: Myths and Misconceptions

    Starting from the very beginning of the twentieth century and ending even today, drugs as a topic have been surrounded by a mass of myths and misconceptions.
25. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Transmission Involving Drug Use

    Preventive techniques need to target drug addicts and sex workers to combat the STD epidemic and offer interventions to reduce risky sexual behaviors and drug use.
26. Psychotropic Drugs Usage, Effects, Consequences

    Numerous aspects determine the effectiveness of drug therapy with psychotropic medication, for example, the appropriateness of the choice of pills for the disease.
27. The Problems of Drug Misuse and Abuse and Their Management

    This research aims to determine the best ways to prescript drugs, the importance of drug interactions, and the potential dangers of drug abuse.
28. Drug Misuse, Abuse, and Their Factors

    Addiction is a recurrent, chronic disorder characterized by compulsive substance seeking and use despite harmful consequences.
29. History of Drug Use in Incarceration

    The history of drug use in prisons go beyond 2008 with some documents indicating a steady rise in drug use between 1980 and 2008.
30. Media Misinformation About Drug Use

    The United States is one of the countries with the strictest policies, rules, and regulations against the peddling and abuse of illicit drugs.
31. A Spontaneous Reporting System for Drug Safety Surveillance

    Post-marketing in clinical trials uses a spontaneous reporting system for drug safety surveillance where potential AEs induced by the drugs are detected.
32. The Influence of Drugs and Alcohol on Date Rape

    While drugs can affect mental health and make the victim forget everything, the perpetrators indulge in alcohol abuse to escape the blame and deny non-consensual sex.
33. Drug Abuse Demographics in Prisons

    Drug abuse, including alcohol, is a big problem for the people contained in prisons, both in the United States and worldwide.
34. Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains

    As with any other infectious disease, TB exhibits specific signs and symptoms that help distinguish it from other illnesses.
35. Correlation of HIV, AIDS in White Males Who Are Injection Drug Users

    The testable hypothesis for this work states that socioeconomic status is correlated with HIV/AIDS in white males who are injection drug users.
36. Assessment and Therapeutic Approaches for Drug Addiction Clients

    The paper uses various drug addiction assessment methods to examine the severity, give clinicians insight into the problem and assist in psychotherapy.
37. COVID-19 Epidemic and Alcohol and Drug Addiction

    The sudden life changes during the COVID-19 epidemic make it difficult for people who suffer from alcohol and drug dependence to fight their addictions.
38. High-Level Drug Trafficking in Australia

    Media articles explain the problem of narcotics trafficking across the Australian border. Australia is an effective participant in international drug trafficking organizations.
39. Drug Addiction and Stigmatization

    The horrifying nature of stigmatization is one of the perplexing factors of drug addiction, so society should understand the role of mental and physical help for such people.
40. Drug Addiction: Analysis of Goeders and Guerin Research

    Goeders & Guerin (1994) point out that anxiety and stress may be involved in drug use and increased risk of dependency, as these are involved in the etiology of cocaine use.

📌 Easy Drugs Essay Topics

1. COVID-19 and Drugs at Schools as Public Health Issues
2. Drugs for Neglected Disease Initiative
3. Drug Abuse at the Workplace and a Policy to Address It
4. Act Liability for Price-Fixing of Generic Drugs
5. Non-Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports
6. Vaccine and Antiviral Drug Supply and Distribution Problem
7. Canadians’ Reaction to Alcohol as a Newly-Invented Illicit Drug
8. Decriminalizing the Simple Possession of Illegal Drugs
9. Drug Dependency: Construction of a Rehabilitation Center
10. National Association for Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Counselors
11. Evaluating Harm Reduction Program for Drug Users
12. Drug Cartels in Mexico: Definition, Background, Mexican War on Drugs
13. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and Globalization
14. Six Stages of Change: Treatment Approaches for Drug Addiction
15. Drug Production During Crisis: The Case of COVID-19
16. High U.S. Drug Prices: Health Policy Log
17. Why Adolescents Take Drugs: Human Development
18. Prescription Drug Abuse Problem
19. The Influence of Drugs and Social Media
20. War on Drugs: Causes and Problems
21. Drug War in Border Cities: Causes and Consequences
22. Consumption of Illicit Drugs in the United States
23. Drug Testing in Pharmacology
24. Drug and Alcohol Addiction Treatment Program
25. Analysis of Drugs in American Society by E. Goode
26. Drugs and Substance Abuse in College: Effects and Treatments
27. Male Health Drugs:Overview and Effects
28. Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among the Aboriginal and Torres Islander People
29. The Effect of Prohibition Alcohol and Drug Use
30. Drugs and Alcohol Influence on Drivers
31. Random Drug Testing: Pros and Cons
32. Drugs in the Modern Sports
33. Patient Rights to Experimental Drugs
34. Drug Issues in Watertown, New York
35. Racism, Racial Profiling and Bias in the War on Drugs
36. The Drug Trafficking as Organized Crime
37. The Effectiveness of Drugs in Medicine
38. Drug Trafficking and Terrorism in the Middle East
39. Drugs and Crime Committed Under the Influence
40. Combating the Local Drug Distribution in Missouri
41. Colombian and Mexican Drug Cartels and Their Impact in the U.S.
42. Trade and Usage Control: Drug Enforcement Administration
43. “Addicts Who Survived” by David Courtwright: American Addiction to Narcotics Problem and Anti-drug Policies
44. The Interrelationship Among a Bacterial Pathogen and Antimicrobial Drugs
45. Should All or Certain Drugs Be Legalized?
46. Drug Release: Ethical Dilemma in Pharmaceutics
47. Drug Abuse in Correction Facilities
48. An Overview of Drug Addiction
49. Medication Safety and Drug Therapy Process
50. A Study of Drug Allergy, Iron Poisoning and Abnormal Bone Mineral Metabolism
51. Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act Amendment
52. The Role of Forensics in the War on Drugs
53. The Effects of Drugs on a Man’s Reproductive System
54. Schizophrenia Treatment With Approved Drug
55. Reducing Adverse Drug Events Among Older Adults
56. The U.S. Drug Prices Assessment
57. Drug Abuse in the United States’ Social Context
58. The Drug Courts: The Question of Drug Abuse

📝 Engaging Drug Essay Examples

1. Drugs for Treating Schizophrenia and Mood Disorders
2. Regulation of Drug Compounding
3. The Concept of the “War on Drugs”
4. Two Acts on Drug Law Comparison
5. Quality Patient Care: Drug Errors and Nurses
6. Drug Addiction: Elimination of Incarcerations
7. Health Issue Analysis: Prescription Drug Abuse
8. Carl Hart’s Talk on Racism, Poverty, and Drugs
9. The Control the Availability of Illicit Drugs
10. “Addicts Who Survived” by David Courtwright: Crucial Work on Drug Addiction
11. Pharmacogenomics Impact on Individual Drug Effectiveness
12. Drug Use and Biological Development in Adolescents
13. Reality in Drug Addiction Research: Ethnography
14. The Drug Abuse in the U.S. Navy: The Problem Analysis
15. The High Cost of Specialty Drugs
16. OxyContin as a Legitimate Drug and a Drug of Abuse
17. Drug Trade. “Crack” Book by David Farber
18. Drug Abuse Factors: Substance Use Disorder
19. Effects of Drugs on the State of Consciousness
20. Ilaris(R)-Drug Usage in U.S. and Australia
21. Legalization of Marijuana and Other Illegal Drugs
22. The Problem of Increased Morbidity From Adverse Drug Events in Older Adults
23. Research Drug Safety Approaches
24. The Relations Between Drug Abuse and Criminal Justice
25. Drug and Alcohol Abuse in Organizations
26. The Issue of Drug Abuse in the Community of Kinsburg
27. Caffeine and Performance of Drugs in Adolescents
28. Support Services and the Case Review: Drug and Alcohol Addiction
29. Health Reform Bill on Drugs in the United States
30. The Theme of Drug Abuse in Egan’s Book
31. Alcohol and Drug Abuse in the Workplace
32. The Money Factor in Drug and Alcohol Treatment
33. Performance Enhancing Drugs and the Student Athletes
34. Clandestine Drug Laboratory Dangers
35. Global Trends Affecting a Local Drug and Alcohol Rehab Centers
36. Criminalizing Drug Usage: Effects and Consequences
37. Mexican Drug Cartels: A Transnational Threat
38. The Relationship Between Drugs and Addiction to Crime
39. Investigating the Issue of Drug Trafficking Through the Points
40. Profession of US Drug Enforcement Agent
41. Drugs and Society Violent Crime: Public Drunkenness
42. American Prohibition and the War Against Drugs
43. Drug Abuse and Drug Addiction and Various Policies Related to Drugs
44. Drug Abuse and Crime Correlation
45. Mandatory Job Drug Test Should Be Allowed
46. Drug Addiction: The Problem of Xanax Abuse and Its Consequences
47. Drugs and Drug Related Crimes
48. Sports Violations: Drug Use in Baseball
49. Drug Enforcement and War on Drugs
50. Food and Drug Administration History
51. Criminal Justice System: Drugs and Crime
52. “Blood for Sale” and “Drug Dilemmas”: Articles Reviews
53. Drug Abuse Among Teenagers
54. Psychotherapy and Counseling for Drug Abuse Treatment
55. Mechanism of Action and Clinical Application of Antiviral Drugs
56. Current Sources of Evidence-Based Standards and Guidelines for Prescribing Psychiatric Drugs
57. Drug Addiction Is a Chronic Disease
58. Drug Theme in “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin
59. Drug Trafficking: Investigation on Frank Lucas

💡 Simple Drug Titles for Essays

1. Drug Offenses and Youth Impact: Criminological Theories & Solutions
2. Drug Use in the Workplace: The Case of Acme-Antiroadrunner Inc.
3. Drug Abuse Case: Jenny G
4. Nurse Misconduct and Drug Diversion as Legal Issue
5. E-Prescribing Drug Technology in the Healthcare
6. Computerized Provider Order Entry Against Drug Errors
7. Drug Prescription Policy Analysis
8. Prescription Drug Misuse in Elderly: Effective Policy Solutions
9. FDA’s Role in Regulating Medical Devices: Safety and Standards Explained
10. Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking, and Convicted Rights
11. Soderbergh’s Traffic and the U.S. War on Drugs
12. Mandatory Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients
13. Health Policy: 340B Drug Pricing Program
14. Brain Gain: The Underground World of Neuroenhancing Drugs
15. War on Drugs Through a Socio-Political Framework
16. Drug-Dealing Organizations in Latin American Politics
17. Evolution of Drug Use in the USA: From Opium to Hallucinogens
18. School Athletes as Role Models: Promoting Random Drug Testing
19. Black Theology and Its Impact on Drug Addiction
20. John’s Deviance: From Football Star to Drug Addiction
21. Drug and Alcohol Abuse Treatment Effectiveness
22. Drug Trafficking Reduction Strategies in the US: Research Proposal
23. Problem Associated with Undercover Police Investigations: Legal and Ethical Issues
24. Analyzing the War on Drugs: Historical Context, Policy Impact, and Future Directions
25. Evaluating Drug Testing Policies for Welfare Recipients: Effectiveness and Challenges
26. NSAIDs (Nonsteroids) and Aspirin: Risks and Patient Education
27. Drug Abuse Treatment Strategies: A Nursing Perspective
28. Lexicomp Online: Comprehensive Drug Information for Healthcare Professionals
29. Pramlintide (Symlin) for Diabetes: Uses, Risks, and Effects
30. Seizures: Pathophysiology, Treatments, and Drug Approaches
31. Preventing Drug Errors: Role of Nurse Managers in Patient Safety
32. Enhancing DEA’s Business Model: Communication & Cooperation
33. Rising Drug Costs and Their Impact on Florida Healthcare
34. Nurse Practitioner as a Drug Prescriber
35. Prescription Drug Addiction: Rising Trends and Risks
36. Polypharmacy: Policies for Safer Prescriptions
37. Addressing Teenage Drug Abuse: Key Factors and Parental Roles
38. Drug Abuse Among Homeless People in Miami
39. Addressing Drug Use and Heroin Addiction in the US: Health Risks and Solutions
40. How Secure Trade Routes are Misused for Drug Smuggling Operations
41. Understanding FDA’s Fast-Track Approval Process
42. QTc Prolongation and Antipsychotic Drug Management in JD
43. Computerized Provider Order Entry and Its Benefits
44. Healthcare Financing and Drug Addiction
45. Ethics of Abortion and Over-the-Counter Drugs
46. Effects of Nicotine on Contraceptive Drug Efficacy
47. Montelukast, Flovent, and Albuterol: Efficacy and Uses in Treating Respiratory Conditions
48. High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the U.S.: Causes and Solutions
49. Drug Safety Approach in Advanced Nursing Practice
50. Exploration of Drug Abuse and HIV/AIDS in Music: Reflection on Social Issues
51. Shoppers Drug Mart Company’s Retail Networks
52. Drug War Failure and Associated Problems
53. Adverse Drug Events: An Evidence-Based Approach to Prevention and Management
54. Healthcare Providers Announce Non-Profit Drug Company to Combat High Prices
55. Analyzing Prescription Drug Prices and Healthcare Services in Florida: A Consumer Guide
56. Nonmedical Use of Drugs and Negative Sexual Events
57. Factors Affecting Drug-Taking Behaviors: A Comprehensive Analysis
58. The War on Drugs: Unsuccessful Efforts and Prison Overpopulation
59. Understanding Drug and Non-Drug Addictions
60. Drug-Drug and Food-Drug Interactions
61. Drug Safety Approach in Administration and Nursing
62. Adverse Drug Events in the Elderly and the Role of Nurses’ Awareness
63. US Prison System: Impact of the War on Drugs and Reform Needs
64. Racial Injustice in America’s Drug War: Policy Failures and Solutions
65. Analysis of Sentencing Policies for Drug Offenses: Trends and Reforms
66. Drugs and Jazz in James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues”
67. Drug Addiction in Pregnancy: Social Justice and Unborn Child Rights
68. US-Mexico Border Wall: Addressing Illegal Immigration and Drug Trafficking
69. Preventing Contact with the XDR-TB Bacteria: Essential Tips
70. Illicit Drug Use and Addiction Among American Youths
71. Prescription Drug Abuse in Oklahoma: Awareness & Prevention
72. Impact of Performance-Enhancing Drugs on Professional Sports: Ethical and Legal Issues
73. Sociological Perspectives on Preventing Alcohol and Drug Problems: Effective Strategies
74. U.S. Mexico Border Dilemma: Immigration & Drug Trafficking Issues
75. The Urgent Need to Address Chemical Dependency and Its Impact
76. The Crisis of Drug Addiction
77. The Phenomenon of The Use of Prescription Drugs
78. Social Deviance: Understanding Drug Peddling Through Strain Theory
79. Drugs and Prison Overcrowding
80. Adolescent Drug Abuse, Their Awareness and Prevention
81. Drug Abuse: The Prevalent Practice in Different Parts of the World

This article has covered:

• Catchy drug titles for essays. Whether you’re looking for a topic about illegal drugs or those used in medicine, StudyCorgi has a suitable title for you.
• Drug research questions. Searching for drug research project ideas? On this page, you’ll find topics about various drug-related issues, including drug trafficking, drug testing, and drug addiction.
• A+ drug essay examples. You’ll find many samples of persuasive and argumentative essays, analytical papers, and informative essays raising awareness of drug abuse and other drug-related problems.