2180 samples of this type
Introduction On 23 June 2016, the British came out in large numbers to vote for a referendum that marked the turning point for their relationship with other European Union (EU) member countries. The majority of the people voted in favor of leaving the EU. It was not the first time...
The Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe book by Linz and Stepan explore the issue of democratic transitions defining the core issues and making adequate assumptions concerning the causes and conditions that lead to them. The post-authoritarian democracies, in particular, post-1989 Europe and...
Millennium Development Goals Millennium Development Goals are the document developed and accepted by the United Nations in 2000. The specificity of this program is the design of not only eight goals to achieve but also measures for estimating the success of the initiative. The major objective is to foster the...
Introduction The term ‘imperialism’ is often used by different scholars and theorists in varying perspectives to refer to a number of ideologies. In most cases, the concept is defined as a measure of expanding the power and influence of a given nation. The process is achieved through colonisation. It entails...
The modern world is characterized by a great deal of instability that can threaten the world order established after the Second World War. It becomes clear that the created paradigms are inefficient in meeting the challenges of the world that ceased to be two-pole over two decades ago. The issues...
Stress is defined as anything that can place an adjustive demand on any living organism (Charles etal, 2012). Distress refers to negative stress while eustress refers to positive stress. Hence, not all stressful events are depressing. For instance, stress can excite a gambler and thrill a matador athlete. In other...
Key Aspects of Economic Interdependence The modern world is a complex mechanism, as it consists of numerous actors engaged in the division of labor and resource exchange. Even the countries with high political and economic influence have always experienced a need to trade 1. This matter can be explained by...
Introduction The article portrays how freedom has been eliminated in the countryside by the state agriculture department. The issues discussed in this article are further enhanced by the book “The Constitution of Liberty,” which was written some years ago. This book has discussed the organization of labor, socializing, the spectrum...
Introduction States have a responsibility of ensuring equity among its citizens. Equity is a function of respect for human rights. Principles of democracy advocate that people have the rights to make choices of their course of actions. However, this provision does not imply that they should break the democratic rights...
Introduction Diplomacy has always been one of the most powerful tools used by people in negotiations to attain an advantageous position or make an opponent accept a certain proposal or follow an outlined course. It appeared at the dawn of human civilization and since that time had experienced numerous challenges...
Introduction Military intervention was a feasible alternative for averting external aggression in the past, and it is still the most viable option for fighting global terrorism. Potential military interventions range from defusing terrorist camps to liberating captives. According to Feaver and Gelpi, “military intervention entails launching direct strikes against targets...
Promotion Criteria The military is a secret organization that does not disclose its activities to the public, mainly because of the strict rules and regulations. However, some of how things are conducted ought to be changed because they are unfair to the officers and the country’s development. One of the...
The individual is considered as a legal personality when one becomes involved in a legal system and gains particular rights and obligations. The question of whether the legal status can be obtained by individuals on an international basis attracted the attention of many commentators. All people were claimed to be...
Introduction The Arab Spring, which started in 2010 and affected the countries of the Arabian world, was a major political event that drew the attention of the entire planet. In our paper, we will look into issues that were to be considered in the process of forming a political reaction...
Introduction Government decisions have a direct impact on the lives of its citizens. Hence, citizens are allowed to seek legal action whenever they feel that the decision-making process is not fair and democratic. Democracy refers to active participation of citizens in the decision-making process, while fairness is about how fair...
Introduction The Russian foreign policy that facilitated its annexation of Crimea has raised controversy in the global society (Weiss 4). The scholar also notes that the decision of this government to intervene in the ongoing Ukrainian crisis has also earned it criticism. While some people feel that Russia acted contrary...
Thesis, Model, and Hypothesis Human trafficking is a problem which seems to be concealed and even ignored in the United States’ society because of a lack of the appropriate discussion of the issue at all levels (Haynes 2004, 221). In spite of the fact that the U.S. government develops policies...
These policies safeguard domestic jobs, hence the survival of employees and domestic industries in the protected sectors. When the cost of acquiring imports is raised, local industries are accorded the opportunity to compete if their goods are reasonably priced. This is because customers will be discouraged by the exorbitant prices...
Introduction In the past, the majority of individuals not only in developing nations but also in developed countries lived mostly in rural areas. However, with the advent of urbanization in addition to the ever-changing living patterns, most of the world populations have moved to areas they consider more urbanized. Although...
GDP Brazil’s economy ranks eighth amongst the major economies of the world with a GDP approximated at $1.57 trillion. In the year 2010, the country’s GDP experienced a growth rate of 7.5%. This was the country’s highest level of growth in approximately 25 years. This was due to the rise...
The building of a wall between Mexico and the United States was meant primarily to prevent illegal immigration. Over the years, the government of the United States has grappled with problems arising from the porous southern border. Eventually, the government resolved to build a wall and entrench this development into...
Legalization of Marijuanas Essay Introduction Also known as cannabis, Marijuana primarily consists of dry leaves of the hemp plant that people chew or smoke in order to experience euphoric effects. Marijuana normally has psychological and physical effects on the users such as visual impairment and mild euphoria, depending on the...
Introduction The problem of sovereignty is closely associated with the study of international relations and politics. In particular, the globalization process makes the issue even more critical as far as transnational organized crime is concerned. Considering organized crime beyond the state system inevitably leads to the discussion of the sovereignty...
Introduction: Overview of Morphosyntactic Features Morphosyntactic features are features that in a given language are involved in either agreement or government. These features include tense, case, numbers, gender, person, definiteness, mood, and aspect (Rijkhoff, 2016). In this research, I will be looking at the political debates that are carried out...
Introduction Background and Scope The Channel Islands government is committed to ensuring that lawbreakers, such as money launderers and terrorists, cannot legalise the profits of crime via the Channel Islands or use its fund and business industries. The Handbook is a report on the criteria of mitigating terrorist funding and...
The School of Life’s video on Karl Marx provides a comprehensive look at the influential philosopher’s critique of capitalism and its inherent problems. While Marxism has often been criticized for its association with dictatorial regimes, it is crucial to consider the valuable insights Marx offers in understanding the shortcomings of...
Introduction Loitering is defined as the act of lingering in a public location for a lengthy period for no apparent reason. The loitering laws in Florida, 856.021, makes it illegal for anybody to linger or roam in a location, at a time, or in a manner not typical of law-abiding...
Wolfgang Streeck’s article “How Will Capitalism End?” critically analyzes contemporary capitalism and its prospects for the future. Streeck argues that the system is facing a crisis of legitimacy and sustainability, as evidenced by five key disorders of capitalism that demonstrate a social system in chronic disrepair. Streeck argues that these...
This study has only general relevance to the specific topic of military leadership research. However, its importance is hard to deny due to the multifaceted and structured approach. The general theory of essential leadership qualities and competencies in a global format applies to any sphere without specificity. On this basis,...
James Madison has been extensively criticized by the adversaries of the Constitution he authored. The bulk of this criticism involved the critics’ dissatisfaction with the fact that the new government would introduce national elements to the existing federal foundation. Critics, such as Brutus (1787), argued that the legislative power of...
Nuclear weapons have been a topic of discussion in regards to their purpose, which is usually debatable between the concept of safety and trigger. On the one hand, a weapon of mass destruction gives countries a safety blanket in case a major threat occurs and is to be confronted. On...
Transitional justice is a multifaceted process encompassing various methods and manifestations, depending on society’s unique environment and demands. In the case of Ukraine, which has seen tremendous political and social turmoil in recent years, different types of transitional justice might be established to promote responsibility, peace, and the rule of...
Capital punishment for modern enlightened legislation in the world order of the 21st century might seem like an anachronism. Still, in fact, it turns out to be a painful and burning issue that clashes with a variety of points of view. Society in America, as well as its legal representatives...
Introduction The development of atomic weapons paired themselves with the willingness to win by any means necessary and destroy the enemy. The weapons are so powerful and capable of indiscriminate destruction that they have only been used in a hostile manner twice by the United States on Hiroshima and Nagasaki...
Introduction The police play a critical role in maintaining order and safety and creating an enabling environment for economic activities. The critical role can be maintained by empowering the police department to investigate, detect and prevent crimes before they happen. Wokefield Police department is responsible for enforcing the law in...
Introduction When it was revealed that the United States had begun a covert campaign to apprehend or kill Osama Bin Laden, the architect of the 9/11 attacks, the whole world was in disbelief. Operation Geronimo, the mission’s code name, was a stunning success; Bin Laden was assassinated in his Pakistani...
Introduction The event was a protest against police brutality in downtown City Hall. The event’s focal point was the ongoing issue of police brutality against Black people in the country. The protest organizers aimed to bring attention to the unjust treatment of Black people by law enforcement agencies and highlight...
Introduction In 2022, we were able to witness firsthand how the global order and stability rest on the strength and might of the U.S. military. Any sign of weakness allows other dictatorial regimes to take advantage of our indecisiveness. How can we continue to have this power if we are...
The cultural baggage and its ramifications play a key role in international negotiations and influence many of its spheres. Negotiation techniques must be powerful enough to continue producing the desired results while retaining meaningful connections as the world shifts toward a collaborative approach to life’s fundamentals. Although the fundamentals of...
The African Air Forces play a pivotal role in combating transnational threats. There is an increasing global collaboration worldwide between states and organizations to tackle global issues such as corruption, terrorism, and drug trafficking. In this regard, Africa plays a key role in opposing these threats. In recent years, Africa...
Introduction The American constitution establishes a government in the form of a democratic republic. The fundamental features of the political system include respect for human rights and dignity, multi-party politics, and a free and fair voting system. The freedom of association, expression, and being elected gives all Americans the right...
The foundation of American characteristics of equality and liberty has been stressed by great writers like Alexis de Tocqueville and J. Hector St. John, whose work was significant in developing American study and uniqueness. The role and concept of exceptionalism are highlighted in the writing of Tocqueville’s “Democracy in America”...
Introduction The Watergate affair marred Nixon’s presidency, which continues to be a sad chapter in American history. Calls for Nixon’s impeachment were sparked by his involvement in the scandal and subsequent efforts to hide it. Nixon was found to have allowed a break-in at the DNC headquarters in the Watergate...
Summary The scale of the problem of political corruption in contemporary society has been a topic of media debate for years. Due to the information they offer about current events and their influence on public opinion. Newspapers are essential in the current era. The story’s presentation and how its readers...
Introduction History of America shows that over many decades, the country has been involved in various military conflicts and operations. For example, it is known that in the 1950s, the United States became involved in the war in Korea (Kwon, 2020). One of the main reasons for the introduction of...
Introduction In his article “Bring Back the Draft,” Ackerman argues that a draft would bring a more diverse and representative military force, ensuring that those who make decisions about war are more accountable to the wider public (Ackerman para7). Ackerman asserts that a draft is essential for the US to...
One of the most important cornerstones of society is law enforcement. Effective crime prevention and ensuring public safety depend on law enforcement agencies and the communities they serve to develop and sustain trust. Recent instances of systematic racism and police violence have eroded trust and provoked demonstrations all around the...
Introduction Eastern European countries have changed drastically in the last thirty-four years since the fall of communism. Even at present, the consequences of less democratic regimes can be seen in the area, which include a higher level of corruption and violations of human rights. Moreover, the countries choose different strategies...
Introduction The Houston Police department (HPD) serves the city of Texas as the primary agency for law enforcement. The agency’s mission is to improve quality of life, preserve peace, and reduce fear through working cooperatively with other offices, such as the Sherriff’s office, under the US constitution. The agency is...
Introduction Current Russian efforts to challenge the United States leadership have fostered a multi-sectoral response from the government. Commonly focused on military prowess in destroying the enemy and celebrating victory, the United States now realizes the importance of other instruments of power in reducing Russian expansion in EUCOM (Rodriquez et...
Introduction The mass shooting incident at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas, has become a primary example of the leadership and strategy failures of the law enforcement in the United States. A series of mistakes of the police officers and other authorities has resulted in 21 victims – 19 students...
Duignan, B. (2021). Voter suppression. Britannica. Web. This article is devoted to voter suppression in US history and politics. In this work, the author reveals the manifestations, causes, and ways to deal with this problem since the end of Reconstruction and up to the present. Particular attention is paid to...
This essay will focus on the key changes in US foreign policy from the 1890s to the 1950s. In general, during this period, the US experienced drastic economic and technological development, making it the undisputed hegemonic power in the international arena. Due to its geographical location, the US was not...
Introduction The urge to win elections shapes the decisions to suppress voters today in the same way it did during the Reconstruction era. The modalities applied in the American South depend on the balance between external restrictions and internal factors. Violent suppression dominates when a state’s capacity to apply formal...
Introduction Employees are the most significant stakeholder in criminal justice agencies such as police departments. Police-related behaviors include their engagement with one another, the customers they serve, and how they use institution time and other resources because it significantly impacts the organization’s operations. The code outlines the ideals an institution...
“The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin’s Russia” by Orlando Figes is a historical work that explores the fascinating aspect of daily life in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist era. Despite the strict control exercised by the state, Figes asserts that Soviet citizens were still able to maintain some degree...
Introduction The cause-and-effect relationship serves as the foundation of the world. The law from physics that can be simply interpreted as any action will have a response can be seen in every field of human society, including warfare. In particular, this is evident from the “dance” of air threats and...
Before 2020 the English planning system was undergoing reforms aimed at streamlining the process and giving local communities more of a say in the planning of their areas. The former English planning system was criticized for being slow, bureaucratic, and ineffective in delivering the number and type of homes needed...
National Incident Management System (NIMS) offers a standardized, nationwide strategy for Federal, local, State, and tribal governments to collaborate efficiently to plan for, avoid, react to, and recuperate from domestic crises, regardless of their cause, magnitude, or complexity. National Incident Management System provides the government, institutions, and private sectors with...
Introduction Terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 marked a watershed moment in American and global history. President George W. Bush responded to the devastating attacks with a series of actions and initiatives aimed at combating terrorism and enhancing national security. Implementing these strategies had far-reaching consequences for the country’s response...
Introduction The article from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism focuses on high-risk drinking among college students. One independent variable identified in the article is “student characteristics,” which includes demographic factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity, as well as psychosocial variables such as stress, depression, and social...
The ideology of Neoliberalism, which emerged in the 1970s, is often characterized as a contemporary manifestation of “market fundamentalism.” This designation is derived from the central tenet of Neoliberalism, which prioritizes free markets as the primary mechanism for organizing economic activity and holds a firm conviction in the superiority of...
Introduction Before studying this week’s material, I was familiar with the term “failed/fragile states,” but my understanding was limited to its basic definition. I did not comprehensively understand the various factors that contribute to a state’s fragility, the consequences that result from it, and how it can be measured. The...
Introduction The articles by Imai and Zeren, Gaffar, Battaloglu, and Farasin discuss various challenges and opportunities for Middle Eastern nations to transition to liberal democracy. One major challenge identified in the articles is the lack of a unified understanding of what liberal democracy entails and the cultural and historical factors...
The issue of disproportionate discipline in schools affects many subcultures and geographic locations. African American students, for example, are disproportionately suspended or expelled from schools, which can have a detrimental effect on their academic and life outcomes. Latinx students also experience disproportionate discipline, particularly in states with large Latinx populations,...
The meeting under consideration was held on February 7, 2023, in a semi-public format in the City of Flagstaff. The city council meeting was broadcast live on the city’s official website, and public discussions of politicians were available for all to view (Live & upcoming events, 2023). The type of...
Operation Anaconda has played a significant role in the history of the fight against the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda. The organization of the American troops played a unique role in the success of this confrontation. Without proper command and planning, the operation might not have had the desired results. The successes...
Educational policies play a critical role in ensuring that institutions are run according to the stipulated laws. If these laws are not adhered to, undesirable consequences could result and the prescribed policy measures might be implemented. In making such policies, school administrators in the US have mastered the environmental context...
The United Nations (UN) is widely regarded as a vital institution addressing global issues. UN’s inception dates back to October 24, 1945, after the conclusion of World War II (Model United Nations, n.d.). The idea for the UN was initially put forth in a joint declaration by President Franklin D....
Police officers in the event of emergency situations in which their lives or the lives of other people may be in danger have the right to use suppressive forces, including firearms. This may be justified in cases and in the manner prescribed by law. The abuse of such rights is...
Introduction In the era of technological development, all spheres of people’s lives are experiencing significant transformations. One of these areas is democracy in the United States of America, which currently uses media sources to promote companies. Moreover, this aspect is often the result of such a severe problem as disinformation....
Introduction Geronimo or Neptune’s Spear is an operation authorized by Barack Obama and carried out on May 2, 2011, by a particular unit of DEVGRU to eliminate Osama bin Laden’s al-Qaeda terrorist organization. After that, Barack Obama delivered a speech that caused an international outcry. Most approved of the results...
Capitalism is sometimes defined as an economic system in which individual actors own and dispose of the property following their interests. Supply and demand freely decide market prices in a way that best serves the public interest. The profit incentive is the most crucial element of capitalism (Rioux et al.,...
Globalization, technology, and the emergence of multinational organizations have all had a substantial impact on the world in recent years. Because of this interconnectedness, it is necessary for forces to have a global perspective, be able to combine many points of view and work cross-culturally (McCauley, 2013). In globally integrated...
The housing crisis in New York has resulted in the enactment of policies that are aimed at motivating developers to set up more houses. In the past politicians have been against the setting up of more projects because of gentrification. There is a fear that new housing development will make...
Introduction The era of globalization brings a unique specificity to the concerns that were notable before. For numerous decades, all nations have been solving their ecological problems independently, only in a few cases entering into international treaties devoted to protecting certain species of flora and fauna, objects located within the...
The significant successes and failures of The Battle of Roberts’ Ridge military operation at Anaconda can be explained through the paradigm of the six principles of mission command, namely building cohesive teams based on mutual trust, creating a shared understanding, ensuring clear commander intent, exercising disciplined initiative, using mission orders,...
Political correctness has become a contentious issue in today’s society, with some arguing that it stifles free speech and limits open dialogue, while others say it is necessary to promote equality and inclusivity. The justification for overarching political correctness is rooted in power structures, such as gender norms or racial...
The German philosopher and economist Karl Marx created a Marxist theory in the middle of the nineteenth century. It impacted the economy, social order, and politics of different countries around the world. Even though the theory is outdated for the modern world, many countries still have communist parties operating within...
Introduction Voter suppression has been practiced at various points in U.S. history as a political strategy designed to achieve malicious goals. Voter rights in America and voter suppression in the South are related to political science because they involve the use of political processes to violate civil rights. Voter suppression...
Creating a safe organization is essential for the well-being and success of its members. In the context of a brigade in the Army, a safe environment is crucial for performing tasks and maintaining morale. In order to ensure the well-being, success, and effective performance of its members, a brigade in...
Power is an essential construct, and most of individuals and organizations are striving to gain it. There are several ways of acquiring the power, however, most of these means necessitate strong competitiveness and readiness for high stakes. This is especially relevant for organizations that are striving in a very competitive...
Introduction When news broke that Osama bin Laden had been killed in a raid by the United States Navy Seals (Seal Team Six), it prompted a wide range of responses, from spontaneous expressions of joy to intense questions about the legality of the operation. Former President Barack Obama had given...
It is important to note that understanding international politics and political wave shifts in a region requires the use of precise and comprehensive terms. The given analysis will focus on Brazil and its recent major election win by Lula da Silva over Jair Bolsonaro. The term ‘leftist’ is a useful...
Global diplomacy has long been considered a crucial component of effective relationships between states in the international arena. Through cooperation and open dialogue, it is expected to handle the current challenges that the world is experiencing, ranging from health crises to the opportunities and threats of new technologies. However, the...
Introduction Local, state, and federal governments all play an important role in implementing policies that mitigate healthcare issues. At the local level, governments can implement policies encouraging health-promoting behaviors, such as increasing access to healthy food options, creating smoke-free zones, and increasing physical activity opportunities (Butler, 2020). State governments can...
The political life of America in the 1830s – early 1850s was largely determined by the rivalry between Whigs and Democrats. Both leading parties adhered to political and economic liberalism and considered themselves true Democrats and Republicans. Moreover, both also traced their origins to the old Republican Anti-Federalist Party, founded...
The March 2002 operation aimed to defeat hundreds of al-Qaeda fighters in the Panjsher Valley. According to U.S. intelligence, there were 150-200 fighters in the gorge, but the intelligence needed to be more accurate. The operation involved three battalions (1,200 men), the 101st Airborne and 10th Mountain Division of the...
Introduction In the past years, the world recorded severe criminal cases, including genocide that left the majority of people dead. Such incidents caught international attention prompting the establishment of the International Criminal Court (ICC). The system was aimed at ending the impunity that was growing significantly across the globe. Since...
In Chapters 14 and 15 of The Lucifer Effect, Philip Zimbardo’s book on the psychology of evil, readers are confronted with case studies on the atrocities at Abu Ghraib. Zimbardo describes when an individual may be responsible for their behavior or when their environment may be to blame. This same...
France is one of the five permanent security council members; it would be in our best interest if France is part of the members advocating for reforms. The council played a significant role in the development of present-day international relations. It is time to decide more wisely about the planet’s...
Modern society strives to develop compassion and understanding and reduce cruelty, as the value of human life and individuality is steadily growing. The death penalty, commonly known as capital punishment, has always been a hot topic of controversy regarding the legal permissibility of punishment. In the United States, the death...
The political activism of any state can be linked to the economic outlook that determines a country’s status on the world stage. However, the most revealing aspect can be considered military might, which symbolizes a country’s readiness to defend itself in the event of a threat. In Why We Fight,...
Due to the competitive nature of lobbying, the desire to use every means to win their case may be irresistible. Some individuals might be tempted to use unethical means to advance their lobbying. As other disciplines, lobbying field is guided by ethical principles. Despite enjoying constitutional right, the law requires...
The book’s central thesis is that the justice system cannot cope with the rising crime rate and often condemns only the poor. This can happen because the less wealthy segments of the population do not have great opportunities, such as an expensive lawyer. Thus, even if a person is innocent,...
Boris Johnson’s Leadership Style Good leaders are those who commit to creating change and impacting lives positively. Boris Johnson was a British Prime minister serving in the conservative party and became a remarkable leader in the United Kingdom’s history. He was inaugurated in July 2019 and served for three years...
Whether elected, appointed or nominated, or a member of government staff, all public officials are bound to some ethical principles which dictate their conduct in their various responsibilities. On receiving a public responsibility as a government official, one gets into a covenant with the people who become their sole concern...
The DV, repression rates among the Chinese, presents itself in numerous circumstances, as evidenced in this section. Firstly, suppression reveals itself through the authoritarian regime that currently rules the People’s Republic of China (PRC). China’s labor laws do not permit civil liberties, a fundamental labor requirement. The prevalence of occupational...
A constitutional monarchy is a state system in which the monarch’s power does not dominate the power structure, and the monarch does not have supreme authority. A parliamentary monarchy is a variant of this type of government.. Canada belongs to a parliamentary monarchy: the two houses of parliament are the...
Introduction The article by D. Anderson “The ‘Tipping Point’ of a Strategic Vote: When Does an Individual Vote Strategically?” aims to measure the variables that determine why people vote strategically. Hence, the exact research question is, “Why do people vote strategically?” (Anderson 2022, 647). The direct quote of the thesis...
Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) constitute a direct threat to national security. The specific role that Department of Defense (DOD) would have in case of the use of weapons of mass destructions (WMD) within the territory of the United States would be coordination of crisis management activities (Department of Defense,...
Introduction Exploring Canada’s historical accounts of the military contributes to comprehending the foundations of moral and ethical behavior. Research indicates a significant evolutionary scale concerning the international triggers and causes of war1. In this paper, using military history, I will trace its influence on the formation of essential principles that...
The topic of gun regulation is a delicate and contentious matter that has been the center of conversation for generations in the United States. As a result of recent terrible mass shootings, the topic has split opinions on the optimal remedy. For example, there are those who advocate placing limitations...
Introduction Constitutional reform has a longstanding familiarity in the English-speaking Caribbean. Since these nations gained independence, the English-speaking Caribbean’s (ESC) constitutional statutes have changed comparatively little. A few nations in the area have recently made significant changes to their constitutions. The electoral process is an important institutional component of any...
The Argument: The USA and the UN Some foreign publications have been critical of the United States’ failure to pay its U.N. membership fees. I believe that the United States is entirely justified in this. At least twice, the Soviets have withheld theirs when they did not approve of U.N....
Congress is the bicameral legislature of the US, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The congress meets in the Capitol in Washington, DC. The composition and powers of congress are laid out in Article I of the Constitution. The Senate has 100 members, two from each state,...
Introduction The variation among combatants and civilians was first established in the St. Petersburg Proclamation, which asserted that the valid primary goal that jurisdictions should aspire for during combat is to decimate the adversary’s armed units. Based on this principle of distinction, the Geneva Convention developed a clause that restricts...
Introduction The purpose of this research project was to investigate public opinion regarding the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits law enforcement searches without an appropriate warrant. This amendment, placed in the Bill of Rights, creates ambiguous implications for personal and national security (Bobber, 1985). On the one hand, it protects privacy...
The external interference is the process of intervening into the state’s internal and external affairs by other states, usually more powerful. While in past times, larger states typically used their advantages to heavily influence other ones for their benefits, today the practice of sovereignty violation is widely debated and is...
In recent years, partisanship has continued to be the dividing line in United States’ political agendas, far exceeding differences by religious affiliations, gender, age, race, ethnicity or educational attainment. The members of Congress and the Senate have gained a popular reputation for their capability to create partisan stalemate and have...
The Republican Party of Louisiana was chosen for this review dedicated to the political structure at the state level. It goes without saying that it supports the main principles of the Republican Party’s platform that include economic libertarianism, support for the free market and the private sector, the low level...
Political ideologies are numerous and exceptionally diverse in their nuanced approach toward the ideas of governance, ethics, and principles. However, out of the multitude of the existing perspectives on the development and further coordination of social order, two particular theories have become so prominent that they have gained the dominant...
Abstract Operation Anaconda was an example of ambiguity in the interpretation of success and effectiveness. This paper examines previous evaluations of the operation. It provides the analysis to understand the situation better and assess incorrect command actions to avoid them in the future. Information from official sources is used in...
The COVID-19’s impact on the economy is immeasurable, as firms and individuals across the world have to readjust to the new reality. This event has caused the U.S. to a 30 percent drop in its gross domestic product (GDP), which is similar to the Great Depression rate (Clarida et al.,...
There are many disturbing news concerning the imminent planetary devastation of our world. Looking at the rate the planate is losing its resources, sooner than later, humanity will either have to find alternatives for resource crisis or they will go extinct. Many theories in support of the end of the...
Introduction Law enforcement in the United States has changed dramatically since its inception. In colonial times and at the initial stage of the country’s formation, the role of law enforcement agencies in local communities was performed by groups of volunteers and part-time officers who were members of the local community...
Introduction The Congress of the United States represents the legislative branch of the country’s government. It is bicameral and consists of the House of Representatives, the lower body, and Senate, the upper one. Both bodies are involved in the process of law-making – in order to become law, a bill...
Capital punishment has become a controversial subject in the contemporary world, with many countries putting an end to its practice. The death penalty has been used in the past years in several nations like Greece, Japan, and the United States of America (USA). It was mainly adopted to punish offenders...
Introduction The political history and the evolution of the United States have been profoundly impacted by the elections of American delegates throughout the nation’s history. A sizeable portion of the population in this nation holds the view that the political system in the United States is wholly dysfunctional and nonsensical...
Throughout history, a whole established platform of divergence between Republicans and Democrats has narrowed. Primary differences occurred as early as the 19th century when there was a conflict over the issue of Asian migration to the Americas. Republicans are preoccupied with this phenomenon as a problem and have sought to...
Introduction Machiavelli actually favors cruelty by political leaders. Machiavelli was an Italian philosopher who expressed his opinion on leadership. As stated in his seminal work, The Prince, the name Machiavelli frequently conjures up images of ruthlessness and the maxim “the aims justify the means”. Written in 1532, it sought to...
Introduction Homelessness is one of the major socio-economic challenges in the United States. According to Shinn and Khadduri (2020), the United States has almost 600,000 homeless individuals living in different parts of the country. The reports indicate that the number could be over one million people if those who are...
Introduction The nationalism approach believes that members of a nation should have power and sovereignty within their state; the technique encourages the interests and needs of a particular country. Countries have achieved unity by adopting various unique ways that made them powerful within their territories. For instance, in the new...
The development of society has been a topic of discussion for many researchers for a long time. On this topic, such researchers as Francis Fukuyama and Bernard Barber. Of particular importance for the development of this idea was the work of Samuel Huntington, which was called “Clash of civilization.” In...
Introduction Although interview and interrogation procedures have much in common, they have several differences. The purpose of both processes is to obtain information by asking questions. However, if the interview is an informal conversation, then the interrogation is a specific procedure for asking questions about the crime that has happened...
The balance between laissez-faire and progressive frameworks of governance has been shifting over time in American economic history. During the Laissez-faire model, (which started around 1880) American politicians began to withdraw their influence over corporations and other civilizational initiatives. The government limited its intervention to two main aspects namely, foreseeing...
Betts, A. and Loescher, G. (Eds.), (2011). Refugees in international relations. Global Economic Governance Program. Oxford University Press. The main question posed in the article is how critical institutional and strategic thinking is instrumental in understanding the fundamental cause of forced migration. Issues influencing and affecting refugees are inherently political...
The Communist Manifesto expresses Communist theories while Capital is a scholarly examination of the formation, collapse of an economic system. The Communist Manifesto gives a demand list on how to create communism while Capital is a political economy critical analysis showing exploitation of the working class. Communist Manifesto is a...
Introduction Public administration is primarily defined as the execution of government policies. As such, public administration is linked to certain critical aspects of government operations like coordination, organization, and planning. The Trump public charge rule is one of the most recent public administration actions in the nation. According to Bleich...
Introduction There are several reasons why Pakistan has persistent economic problems. One is the country’s large military expenditure, which takes up a significant portion of the government budget (2019). Another is the high rate of tax evasion in Pakistan, which reduces government revenue. In addition, Pakistan has several state-owned enterprises...
Introduction Consistency in the decisions made by judicial servants is vital since it portrays dependability and reliability of thought. The concept of precedent is based on judges making rulings based on past legal proceedings, primarily if covering similar issues (Ashwin, 2022). For instance, rulings enacted by higher courts must be...
Introduction Public opinion is a set of viewpoints regarding a specific person, topic, or policy. They are used to learn about people’s approval, disapproval, or neutral attitude towards a certain politician’s actions and ideas. It plays a crucial role in politics, as ignoring it may result in protests or riots....
Introduction Problem-oriented policing entails the identification of factors that raise crime risk, diagnosing them, and establishing solutions to them. It is a data-driven approach that relies on crime data and community input to identify crime “hot spots.” The technique is based on the belief that crime is a function of...
Introduction The doctor asserted that the convicted shooter was sullen and silent even though he was good when inquired about how he was faring. Hence, James Holmes was seen as a rational person during his shooting spree at a movie theatre in Aurora, Colorado injuring 70 and killing 12 people...
Introduction The end of the 18th century was a critical period in French history due to the emergence of one of the most important revolutions in the country. Multiple political and social changes occurred in ten years, ending with the French Consulate’s creation in 1799. King Louis XVI summoned the...
Introduction The article is based on why Russia is likely to use nuclear weapons in its war with Ukraine. Kazanias points out that the more cutting-edge Western weapons arrive in Kyiv, the longer the battle in Ukraine lasts (Kazanias, 2022). As a result, the article suggests that Vladimir Putin could...
Introduction The La Sierra members were not entitled to assert a defense of self-defense. The self-defense doctrine is only available when an individual reasonably believes that they are in imminent danger of severe bodily injury or death and that using deadly force is necessary to prevent that harm (Muñoz 2021)....
Marxism and the concepts behind communism have been reflected in many iterations throughout history. Speaking about the fact that Marxism and the ideas of communism are not compatible with human nature, Norberg makes a thunderous and dubious statement (Gasper 26). Even though Marx was frankly wrong about many economic and...
A Summary of The President’s Task Force on 21st-Century Policing In 2014, President Obama formed the President’s Task Force on 21st-century policing. The task force was assigned to identify and recommend the most appropriate policing practices that can enhance public trust and reduce crime. The President was prompted to act...
Abstract Police misconduct has escalated against the Black community and other ethnic groups. Mistreatment by police officers is primarily determined by two significant factors: race and sex. The United States of America is home to many people of different ethnicities, contributing to increased discrimination against the non-White community (McGlynn-Wright et...
Since time immemorial, civilians have been victims of terrorist acts. Ordinary people traveling to work on the bus or sitting in a summer cafe are ordinary victims of indiscriminate violence: not famous figures of national or international scale, but ordinary passers-by. However, it happens that as a result of a...
Despite its noble goal to build a society free of prejudice, oppression, and discrimination, communism gave birth to an ugly, brutal “new class” — political bureaucracy. The communist dream was based on a great idea of a classless society that was supposed to emerge after industrialization and collectivization in the...
Introduction The US uses the first-past-the-post election system, where the candidate with the most votes wins the elections. In this system, it is a prerequisite for the vying candidates to perform campaigns before the election date is reached. The campaigns occur through enrolment in a political party that sponsors the...
Introduction As America approaches its 250th birthday, it will undoubtedly become a major battleground in the culture wars. Consequently, it pertains to how the American constitutional structure is split or maybe shattered (Jenkinson, 2022). The purpose of a federal government is to serve all of a nation’s citizens and to...
Introduction The US foreign policy between 2000 and 2010 was characterized by changes from Clinton’s intention to engage with the world to Bush’s decision to obtain freedom by confronting the world. The idea of enduring national interests by underlining military power provoked changes in various countries, including the Middle East....
Introduction Evidence-based policing (EBP) is a way of policy-making and tactical decision-making for police departments. Cordner (2020) explains that the concept has its foundations in the larger movement toward evidence-based practices. This approach aims to eradicate unsound or outdated methods that are no longer effective and replace them with more...
Introduction Even though the events of the 1890s seem to be distant, the effects of the depression affected the United States drastically. After the majority of the prices were stabilized, the economy came back and allowed the government to profit from the expansion of its activities. The new political regimes...
Introduction The two central systems of capitalism and socialism remain the focus of debates for decades. The manifestation of moral concepts in the systems presents another crucial issue. Many scholars are confident that socialism is a better way to preserve the morality of society and individuals based on the idea...
Carl Szabo’s article “Democrats want you to keep paying more. This is how they are making it happen” from the RealClear Policy website discusses how the current government makes Americans pay more. The author gives specific examples of the Democrats’ attempts to raise taxes and prices as well as to...
Introduction The criminal justice system of the United States of America has the highest number of incarcerated people in the world. A 2018 Bureau of Justice Statistics report shows that more than 2 million people were in prison or jail (Weidner & Schultz, 2019). The system exhibits distinct differences in...
