Benefits of Knowing a Foreign Language

There are numerous advantages of learning a foreign language. Essay sample is focused on social, health, and other foreign language benefits, as well as reasons to learn another language. Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language Essay Introduction Why are foreign languages in demand and popularity? Not everyone probably thinks about...

Logos, Pathos, Ethos of King’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail”

Introduction Words play an essential part in human existence since they express and influence the way people think. Martin Luther King, Jr’s Letter from Birmingham Jail represents an example of rhetoric that has a complex and intricate history, and the composition of which has a powerful legacy. The power of...

Human and Animal Language Differences

How is human language different from animal communication? Find it out with our essay sample! Learn more about the similarities and difference between human and animal language and the language development! Human and Animal Language: Essay Introduction Communication is an important aspect of human and animal life because it helps...

Competence and Performance Definitions by Chomsky

Welcome to our sample paper on competence and performance definition. Get some inspiration for your paper while learning more about competence and performance with our essay example! Competence and Performance Definition Chomsky defines ‘competence’ as “the ability of the idealized speaker – hearer to associate sounds and meanings strictly following...

The Bottom-Up and Top-Down Models of Literacy

One of the most critical aspects of early childhood education is reading. From letter recognition to focusing on speech patterns, language acquisition in young children is focused on helping them comprehend how spoken sounds and written words are related to one another and cultivating reading comprehension. Reading research has been...

English as an International Language

It goes without saying that English may be defined as an international language, and there are multiple arguments that may support this statement. First of all, English is spoken in multiple countries around the world as a native, second, or foreign language by millions of people. It is used habitually...

Thai and English Phonetic Comparison

This paper analyzes Thai phonology and compares Thai and English. It also explores some of the features of Thailand English. Check it out if you’re looking for Thai phonology and other info. Introduction English and Thai languages are different in terms of their phonological systems. For instance, there are 21...

Description of English Vowels and Consonants

Introduction The following paper aims at discussing the peculiarities of English sound creation. Particularly, English vowels along with their classification and basic characteristics and consonants along with their types, manner of articulation, and place of articulation will be considered. The types of vowels the paper observes are basic, mid, lax,...

Speaking Skills in English Language

Definition Speaking is the art of expressing or conveying one’s feelings using language. Speaking can also be defined is a way of vocal communication aimed at engaging another person through language (Al-Sobhi & Preece, 2018). English words sound different from other languages, such as French, because the use of phonetics...

Learning a Foreign Language: The Best Way

Learning a foreign language might be a challenge for multiple people, although the benefits of the process are immense. Individuals who decide to learn a second language are perplexed about strategies that can help them. In my opinion, the most effective way to learn a foreign language is to participate...

The Importance of Word Formation Knowledge

This essay example focuses on explaining the importance of word formation processes. You can learn more about different types of word formation and the causes of miscommunication with our word formation essay. Word formation processes and creation of meanings can occur in very many ways so teachers should learn to...

People and Culture in English-Speaking Countries

In addition to being the most widely used language in the world, English is widely spoken as a native language around the globe. The English-speaking culture is extremely influential all over the world and the English language is indeed the main tool of world communication. The English language itself can...

“He Died With His Eyes Open” by Derek Raymond: Reading Critique

Introduction In the story ‘He Died with His Eyes Open’, the narrator explained how an upper-class drunkard was found cruelly murdered through being beaten, and left to die. The man was later discovered by an unidentified police officer, who worked in an outmoded branch of the ‘London Metropolitan police’. It...

Literary Devices in Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream”

Literary devices are an important instrument to be used in a variety of speeches as a powerful tool for illustrating one’s emotions and portraying different events. A famous spokesperson, Martin Luther King, used an array of literary allusions in his speech, “I have a dream,” which resonated deeply within the...

“Beyond the Polite Smile” by Janice Pang

In “Beyond the Polite Smile,” Janice Pang compares the Cantonese dialect of Chinese and English and her experiences with them. The essay takes a look at the author’s experience with both: one language is native to her family, while the other is the language of the public. The difference is...

Language Acquisition: Biological, Environmental, and Interactionist Views

Introduction Language constitutes an essential part of human development and is one of the most critical aspects of human ability that sets us apart from animals. Linguists and psychologists have long debated the origins of human language acquisition, hence, have presented a range of explanations. Although biological, environmental, and interactionist...

Linguistic Analysis of Mexican Spanish: Key Features and English as a Second Language (ESOL) Challenges

Introduction Language is essential to human communication and culture because it promotes social interaction, idea-sharing, and self-expression. Mexican Spanish is one of the most widely spoken minority languages in the United States, with millions of speakers domestically and abroad. Mexican Spanish’s syntactic, phonological, morphological, and orthographic structures are discussed in...

The Evolution of the English Language

The evolution of language is a frequent phenomenon in the modern world and implies a process of its change. Every language changes all the time, but people who are not involved in linguistics tend to notice only small details, such as the appearance and rapid distribution of individual words. The...

Morphological Rule in the Samoan Language

Samoan language can said to be a deleting or a separating language. It uses various supplementary morphemes in tenses and sentence constructions. For example, to denote present continuous tense – ‘olo’o is used. Although Samoan language uses the isolation rule, the morphological process of reduplication is also used to repeat...

English and Spanish: A Comparative Linguistic Analysis

Introduction English and Spanish are both European languages that are widely utilized all over the world. It is a well-known fact that English is a language of international commerce and diplomacy, while Spanish currently occupies second place in popularity worldwide. Yet, despite having many cognate words, linguistically, they belong to...

Metaphors in King’s “I Have a Dream” Speech

Literary devices play a crucial role in the public speeches of political leaders. In addition to the fact that the metaphor makes speech more expressive, it allows to explain complex political phenomena through more familiar realities to the addressee. Moreover, metaphor is the most effective tool for manipulating public consciousness...

“The Perils of Indifference” Speech Analysis

Introduction The Perils of Indifference is one of the most influential speeches made by Nobel laureate Elie Weisel. The speech was given on the 22nd of April in 1999 during the Millennium Lecture Series occurring at the White House. Eliezer Weisel was directly invited by the president to give a...

Chinese Kinship Term, Its Complexity, and Structure

Introduction Kinship terminology is a system applied in many world languages in reference to people one is related to. The Chinese kinship terminology is widely studied owing to its complexity. Through continued analysis, many editions have been developed by scholars over the last two thousand years. Despite the keen interest...

Informal Language in Newspapers

To the surprise of many students studying language styles, informal style occurs not only in informal letters and conversations but in newspapers as well. Newspapers may have numerous examples of slang, informal language, and coined words. This is especially the case for the word choice for headings, comic sections, humorous...

The Palawan Batak or Babuyan Among Ancient Languages

Every language represents a culture and the speakers’ unique perspective of viewing the world. From this standpoint, the mother tongue defines who the people are, just like their hair color or personal identity. In this case, the local tongue is regarded as a way to easily understand individuals’ backgrounds and...

How the Tagalog Language Reflects the Cultural Values

The Philippines is a hospitable country where several cultures are intertwined. For a long time, it was occupied by Spain, then during the Second World War, American troops placed their military bases here. The foreign invasion has affected modern culture, but not so much as to significantly change it. The...

Pico Iyer’s “In Praise of the Humble Comma”

Pico Iyer in his essay draws the attention of the audience to the importance of punctuation in our life, to the value of commas, in particular. To create the audience’s motivation for the study of the article, the author explains the role of a comma in our life that is...

The Variations of the Spanish Language in Ecuador

A Brief Historical Review Ecuador was subjugated by the Spaniards in 1534, after conquering the Incas in the modern territory of Peru. The resistance of the native population in the region was suppressed by Sebastian de Benalcazar’s army. During that period, the Spaniards founded the largest cities of Ecuador, including...

Language Acquisition Concept and Theories

Introduction One of the most important topics in cognitive studies is language acquisition. A number of theories have attempted to explore the different conceptualization of language as a fundamental uniqueness that separates humans from other animals and non-living things (Pinker& Bloom, 1990). Similarly, Pinker (1994) recognizes language as a vehicle...

Linguistic Competence and Performance

Linguistic competence is the ability of a person to speak and understand the language in a manner which is correct grammatically and lexically. The linguistic competence of a person consists of his or her ability to speak a certain language so that others should understand him or her, and at...

Debate on Language Acquisition: Innate vs. Learned Experiences

Introduction The debate of whether language is acquired through learning or due to innate biological factors has been a topic of discussion in psychology and linguistics for centuries. While some argue that language is an innate skill, others contend that it is learned through experiences. As for me, a child...

“Mother Tongue” by Amy Tan: Overview and Analysis

In the article Mother Tongue, Amy Tan, a daughter of Chinese immigrants brought up in America, describes the importance of the mother tongue in her life. The definition of “mother tongue” relates to the language of the country of her origin, as well as the tongue her mother speaks. The...

Linguistics: Is There a ‘Superior’ Language?

Most linguists today would argue that all languages are equal without any reference to superior or inferior (or primitive) languages. In making this claim, they are typically careful to point out that they are referring to the ‘mother tongue’ of a given individual, the native language of the speaker. Because...

Sociolinguistic Concepts: Speech Community

The existing different categories used by sociologists to study society include; economic characteristics, class, regional characteristics, and ethnicity. Sociology defines a community as a dimension of shared possessions, knowledge, and behaviors. Linguists however use another dimension of social organization by using speech community to refer to the community. Sociolinguists, therefore,...

The History of Translation Through the 20th Century

Introduction Tracing the course of the development of the translation theories during the 20th century, it would be relevant to suggest regarding theoretical perspectives of translation to certain linguistic theories which represent different approaches to the translation of this particular period. Such translation theories might be listed as follows: Walter...

Convincing Techniques of “The Danger of a Single Story” Speech

Scholars have discussed the mechanics of persuasion since ancient times. Persuasion encompasses all aspects of culture, with rhetoric being the most important instrument of influence in all spheres of society, from secular negotiations to major national debates. One might say that every form of communication is persuasion. Written or spoken,...

Language Acquisition and Learning Methods

A language is a form of communication conveyed by using words, gestures, writing, and symbols. Language acquisition is the process during which individuals gain the ability to utilize and make sense of certain language elements. Second language acquisition refers to the process of learning or acquiring another language after one...

The Comparative Analysis of the Translation Theories

Introduction To carry out the comparative and contrastive analysis of the development course of translation theory during the period of the second half of the 20th century, it would be relevant to suggest regarding two theoretical perspectives of translation theories which represent different approaches to translation of this particular period...

What Is Morphology?

Morphology is the study of the structure of words and their relation to other words. Since a morpheme is the smallest linguistic piece ‘with a grammatical function,’ it serves as a common unit of analysis. Morphemes have different functions, such as forming new words, changing parts of speech, or adding...

“The Rule of Metaphor” Book by Paul Ricouer

Basic Knowledge Paul Ricoeur is one of the most distinguished linguists and philosophers of modernity. His book on the evolution of the understanding of metaphors, titled The Rule of Metaphor, observes its evolution from antiquity to modern times. Ricoeur postulates that metaphors brought about the ending of old rhetoric and...

Regional and Social Dialects

Languages are typically viewed as the system of signs that allows people to articulate their ideas in a clear manner. However, no language is a monolith, which is proven by the presence of numerous dialects within every language. Although dialects are usually viewed as the characteristics that separate a certain...

Rhetorical Analysis of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech

In his commencement speech presented to the Stanford graduates of 2005, Steve Jobs provides the audience with parallels regarding the college setting and his own education and career path. Rhetorically, the speech is structured in a way that persuades the viewer to respect and trust. Steve Jobs. He is able...

Phonetic Analysis of the New Orleans Dialects

Introduction Although the New Orleans dialectic group belongs to the vast family of North American accents, it has its own unique character. The New Orleans dialect represents a whole group of dialects, individual features of which are completely different from nearby regional ways of pronunciation. The dialect situation in New...

Children’s Language Development and Role of Adults

A language is a communication tool in a specific group that includes verbal, non-verbal, and visual applications (Fellowes, 2019a). The language could be introduced in written, spoken, or graphic forms. According to Robins (n.d), the language functions to communicate, express identity, play, and imagination, and reveal emotions. The fact that...

The Study of Phonology

Introduction Phonology is the study of sound systems of a language. It explains how speech sounds are arranged, how they are organized and how they give meaning when used in a language. To help in the study of this speech sounds, we analyze the phonemes, which are the smallest units...

The Influence of French on the English Language: A Historical and Linguistic Analysis

Introduction The English language has been shaped by numerous influences throughout its history, with French being one of the most significant. French has had a profound impact on the phonology, morphology, syntax, and lexis of the English language, leading to the creation of a unique hybrid language distinct from its...

Chapters 2-5 of “Psycholinguistics” by Thomas Scovel

Chapter 2 In this chapter, Thomas Scovel discusses the way in which children acquire their mother tongue. At first, the author notes that crying can be viewed as the precursor of language and speech (Scovel 8). As a rule, it is a response to the discomfort that infants can experience....

“The Elements of Language Curriculum” by J. Brown

Introduction In his book “The Elements of Language Curriculum,” Brown addresses the teaching methodology and approaches used in it to teach language and indicates that although numerous strategies exist that are supposed to regularize teachers’ experience when teaching, the actual process is often either more holistic or more chaotic. Brown...

Grammy Award for Best Artist: Speech Preparation

Ladies and gentlemen, First of all, I should say that it is a great honor for me to be here today and present the Grammy award for the best new artist of the year. Since 1959, when the first ceremony was held, the Grammy Award has aimed to recognize major...

Vowels in the English Language

Vowels in the English language are classified on basis of their sound in pronunciation. A vowel in the English language can be defined as a letter in the alphabet whose sound in speech is with an open mouth without constriction of the vocal tract to cause pressure whatsoever. Commonly, these...

“The Date of Infamy”: Roosevelt’s Speech Analysis

“The Date of Infamy” is the designation for the date on which the Japanese Empire’s air force attacked Pearl Harbor, the leading U.S. naval base. On December 8, 1941, U.S. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave the speech that established the U.S. entry into World War II (War Archives, 2011). The...

What Are the Benefits of Being Bilingual?

While in the last century, bilingualism was considered, for the most part, a hindrance to language learning, nowadays, it is more of an advantage. There are different approaches to who is considered a bilingual, but the prevailing view is that two language systems are always active in a bilingual. The...

When Learning Is Easy: My Experience in English

Introduction At first it seems obvious that the knowledge of a foreign language, especially English, which is extremely widespread nowadays, is essential for everyone. However, when it came to the actual process of learning, I realized that it took a great effort to study the language. Nevertheless, with the help...

Colour-Coding in Teaching Grammar in EFL Classroom

Introduction Communication and sharing information are now seen as the foundation of the development of humanity as well as the primary way for any person to succeed in their life. Therefore, foreign language learning is deeply integrated into the educational system of almost any country. English has become one of...

James Baldwin’s Idea that Language Is a Key to Identity

A person’s identity seems to be found in several elements, such as sex, religion, and culture. Of all these language play a significant in delineate a unique nature of a person. In most cases, language occurs in various spoken, written, and unwritten forms. Regardless of their unique characters, language not...

Technology for Learning English as a Foreign Language

Although online courses force students to face many difficulties, they also open up many opportunities. Professionals recognize that educational technologies as a means of regular improvement can be useful and motivating. Teachers and tutors are looking for advanced methods to facilitate the learning procedure, which online courses are. In the...

Hindi and English Comparison: Syntax Terms

Use of English and Hindi Prepositions Unlike Hindi, where a postposition is used, the English language is more likely to apply to prepositions. For instance, in the English language, this part of speech is placed before the identified noun whereas Hindi postposition is put after the noun or pronoun. In...

Language Wars: Descriptive and Prescriptive Grammar

Language is a subtle and multifaceted thing, which many specialists are studying. Grammar can be studied in many different ways. One can distinguish two types of grammar: descriptive and prescriptive. While descriptive grammar describes how the language is used, prescriptive grammar defines how the language should be used by native...

The Origins of Language

Introduction The secrets of language origin attract many scholars and linguists who want to reveal the truth and prove their own points of view. As a result, there emerged numerous theories providing a disputable ground for the research. The roots of human speech could not be still brought to one...

Personal and Formal Writing: Letters Analysis

A Letter to a Friend Hi, Paul! I’m sorry I haven’t been writing for a while, but I was really up to my neck in work. But what happened today made me so upset that I just need someone to see me through this crisis. I know you’ll have some...

How Language Affects People and Society

Introduction Language influence how people grow up and have a crucial role in shaping the human brain structure. There is evidence that the first language profoundly influences how a human will function: for example, on the perception of color, space, and time. Languages have social and cultural influences, shaping one’s...

Learning English as a Second Language by Arabic Speakers

Introduction The national and linguistic isolation of a person is practically impossible due to the accelerating processes of globalization. Genetically different languages, such as, for example, English and Arabic, are attracted by the fundamental differences in their structure, which increases the interest in the identities between them. This study examines...

Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Assessments for Bilingual Students

Norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests are the types of assessments of students’ knowledge. However, they are not equally applicable to everyone, and specific factors should, therefore, be considered. For example, in the case of bilingual students, they provide for varying results due to the difference in their cultural and linguistic background...

Effective Techniques of Pronunciation Teaching

Minimal Pair Pronunciation techniques assist students to overcome problems associated with pronunciation. Pronunciation teaching is necessary since English teaching has shifted to language function and communicative competencies. A minimal pair is an important pronunciation teaching technique where two words that have different meanings are paired when only one sound is...

Gender Differences in Using the English Language

Introduction During the last several decades, much attention has been paid to the differences between men and women. The discussion of gender differences touches upon various fields of life, and language is not an exception. McCormick said about the differences between how men and women listen and how their brains...

Greta Thunberg Speech with Loaded Language

A correct speech in the right place and at the right time can change the course of history. The phrase “I have a dream,” is now something more significant than a regular sentence. There is also a place in history for those speeches that failed and considerably lowered their speaker’s...

Conversion in the Modern English Language

There is a widely held opinion among many linguists that conversion is one of the most productive ways of word formation in the modern English language. It should be mentioned that other languages, such as for instance French, German, or Russian, usually give preference to the derivational processes, such as...

Language Death Process Causes and Factors

Introduction Language is one of the important tools and communication methods that human beings deserve to embrace over the past decade and still do. In the modern society, different strategies to promote the language creativity and active interactions have been a success. As much as people tend to cope with...

Speech and Open Letters: Genre Analysis

GENRES Explain how the style of the writing influences the ideas Pick ONE passage from each GENRE; copy the passage below and explain why it is effective. Use MLA citation style to document the passages. Compose 2-3 sentences about your issue/topic in the style of each genre. Compose a paragraph...

Comparison of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication

Communication is an instrumental tool which facilitates effective interaction among individuals. Although it is vital in improving interpersonal relationships, most people take it for granted and fail to enhance their communication skills. It can be either verbal or nonverbal, and the type used to exchange information or ideas is influenced...

Mother Tongue by Amy Tan: Critical Analysis

It is fair to say that the opinion about people is often based on the way they use language. In the essay Mother Tongue, Amy Tan (2006) reflects on different aspects related to intelligence and the use of language varieties. Referring to her own experience, the author describes how her...

Sociolinguistics Principles and Patterns

The principle of sociolinguistics It is possible to distinguish several important principles that underlie sociolinguistics. First, one should mention the premise according to which many changes within the language can be attributed to “socially relevant forces and facts” (Spolsky, 1998, p. 4). For instance, they can be attributed to various...

Planning Language Objectives in Content-Based Instruction

Introduction Baecher et al. article was chosen because it presents the challenges encountered in planning the language objectives, particularly in content-based English as a Second Language instruction. The authors argue that in the PreK-12 ESL context, the teacher gives instructions to the learners with little or no preparation in the...

Linguistic Analysis: Memory and Language

DateDespite the decades of meticulous research, the notion of linguistic studies still has a variety of aspects that require further examination. One of these aspects concerns the emergence of a language as a verbal system of communication. Among the series of theories, researchers find it hard to identify the most...

The Status of English as an International Language

English as a Global Language English is gaining recognition as a global language and it is being studied more whether this language should be a global language (Nadkarni, n.d.). For more than half of the century, people who migrated from different parts of the Indian subcontinent have added lots of...

The Language Acquisition Process: Theories and Elements

Different theories of language development contribute to language acquisition in diverse ways. According to Skinner’s operant conditioning theory, children learn words when they receive rewards (Human Language Development, 2016, para. 2). For example, when a child is hungry, they discover the word ‘eat’. A child receives something to eat when...

The Power of Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication

Introduction Interpersonal communication is a rich, often complicated world that people navigate while being mindful of other people’s boundaries and their own comfort zone. Healthy communication is one of the essential human needs that form the core of one’s mental health and, to an extent, personal identity. It maintains the...

Three Views of Grammar

The textbook identifies three views of grammar – traditional grammar, structural linguistics, and transformational grammar. Standard grammar refers to a set of prescriptive rules and concepts about the structure of language. This type of grammar has its roots in the principles formulated by the scholars of ancient Greece and Rome....

The Saussure’s Theory of the Sign on Human Acquisition of Knowledge

Introduction The theory of signs proposes that a word never has a particular natural meaning and only acquires one when the people using it come together and agree that the combination of sounds represented by the word indicates a certain object or idea. This, according to Ferdinand de Saussure creates...

All About Semiology

Introduction Semiology refers to the study of sign processes or communication through signs and symbols and it can either be individually or grouped into a system of signs. The field of semiology is categorized under three branches namely; semantics which refers to the relationship between the signs and the specific...

Standard English: Privilege or Discimination?

Introduction The debate concerning the use of a standard form of English has been a heated one for several decades, especially amongst linguistic and partly the general public. One of the most central issues characterizing the debate is the use of Standard English in education and more specifically whether it...

Summary of “Character Names in Translation: A Functional Approach” by Coillie

Introduction In “Character Names in Translation: A Functional Approach,” the author examines the different strategies that translators can use when confronted with personal names in the source text. According to the article, names serve specific objectives or services (Coillie). The author then divides the elements influencing the translator’s tactics into...

Advantages of Cooperative Language Learning (CLL) in Teaching English

Introduction There are many evidence-based and effective methods of teaching English in educational institutions for several reasons that enhance learning. To achieve effective learning outcomes and develop the necessary skills in students, it is necessary to consider their characteristics as best as possible. Cooperative language learning (CLL) can be a...

Language and Identity: What Is the Connection?

Language and Identity Identity is a complex concept that includes countless facets and aspects. Shahrebabaki (217) describes it as stemming “from the Latin word idem, which means sameness.” In different contexts, this “sameness” can vary semantically and has various features. In the meantime, language belongs among the most vital identifying...

The Main Language Development Theories

Introduction The three main theories of language development are the nature theory (Chomsky), the nurture theory (Skinner) and the interactionist perspective. Chomsky’s theory points to the innate abilities of individuals to interact through language. This capability is due to a language acquisition device which is a hypothetical mental module that...

Relevance Theory and Translation

The roots of relevance theory are grounded in a cognitive method that originally upheld two assumptions. The first included the belief that most human communication consists of overt expression and recognition of intention. The second related to the first by inferring that two or more communicators expect certain standards to...

Language and Its Impact on Identity Formation

Language may be regarded as the basic tool for communication and shaping of identity of individuals and the society. Thus, language plays a major role not only in societal development. Moreover, certain languages may have relatively longer explanations in their expression, while others are precise and straight to the point....

Translating Emirati Proverbs: Problems and Solutions

Abstract Proverbs are one of the most interesting fields of study when it comes to examining languages because of the characteristics they hold when it comes to their musical quality and aesthetic sounds they create in each language. This paper focuses on different Emirati proverbs and the assortment of techniques...

English Is a Crazy Language

Language is one of the most important and most ancient phenomena of human culture. People’s words in everyday life form a fascinating and peculiar world with its secrets and mysteries. Speaking in detail about the English language, it occupies a unique position in its completeness and strength. Today more than...

Tone in “I Hear America Singing” by Walt Whitman

Introduction Walt Whitman is a free verse innovator and reformer of American poetry, whose primary ideas are people’s closeness to nature and kinship of a person with all people and all phenomena of the world. Moreover, he gained fame as the first nationwide poet in the United States since an...

Language Power: Experience, Knowledge, Skills

The power of language is a unique ability peculiar to human beings. Although some animals can communicate in non-verbal ways, making different sounds can hardly be called a speech. The language became the primary tool for communication between people, with which thoughts were transmitted from one person to another, from...

Pronunciation Teaching: Key Aspects

Introduction Pronunciation is one of the difficult facets of language in which to attain native competence teachers must find ways to assist learners overcome some of the most challenging aspects of pronunciation. Teachers must accord pronunciation teaching keen attention in classrooms as it contributes towards learner proficiency. The advancement in...

Prescriptive Versus Descriptive Grammar Rules

The way we speak in informal settings is different from the way we talk or write in formal settings and there are some times I say something and someone corrects me saying that I am not observing the rules of grammar. Sometimes I start a sentence using a conjunction and...

Syntax: Argument vs. and Constituent Structure

Syntax explains how sentences and texts should be formed. There are two categories of syntax that are similar to some extent but display a distinction between themselves as well. They are constituent structure and argument structure of the language. Thus, the constituent structure of the language is the set of...

Language Developmental Curriculum for Early Childhood Education

Early childhood education is the background for preparing young children for primary school education. During this stage, the children are equipped with strategies of reading, writing, and doing some other works. The education given to children at early childhood is meant to encourage them to interact with the environment, play...

The Case of Genie: Insights into the Critical Period for Language Acquisition

Introduction Critical periods have long been the subject of discourse among linguists and psychologists, who posit that there is a narrow window of opportunity for language acquisition to occur. Failure to take advantage of this period can make learning a language more formidable. Genie, a girl who spent the first...

Poetry, Indigenous Identity, and Post-Colonial Influence

History proves that storytelling is an efficient method of preserving, transmitting, and disseminating language and culture. The older generations teach the young ones their native history, traditions, and rituals by telling myths and actual events of their nation’s past. According to Justice, “they give shape, substance, and purpose to our...

Are Printed Dictionaries Becoming Obsolete?

Lexicographer James A. H. Murray, the fin-de-siècle-editor of the Oxford English Dictionary, introduced the concept of the modern dictionary that have been in use from Victorian era to the present day. Thus, the very idea and shape of the printed dictionary have not changed much for more than a hundred...

Environmental and Cultural Impacts on Language Development

Introduction A stimulating and enriching environment and culture provide children with opportunities and support the development of effective language skills. Child development is a dynamic and interactive process through which young ones encounter and experience events, resulting in the progressive acquisition of a wide array of competencies. Various theorists have...

Classical Arabic as a Mode of Communication in the Contemporary Environment

Each language in the world demonstrates features of a living organism, as some of them evolve and take new forms, while others gradually disappear and die. Arabic remains one of the most spoken languages globally, and there are several varieties of it. The diversity of Arabic is determined by its...

Effect of Language on the Way People Think

People of different cultures do not see the world around them in the same way. Those differences are often manifested in the languages they speak. Some linguists believe that language shapes the way we think, while others argue that language does not control the human ability to think and understand...

Dysphemism in Political Discourse Examples

In his inauguration speech, Donald Trump vowed to fight “radical Islamic terrorism” (Hizbullah and Al Makmun). This type of labeling offends the Muslim population. President Trump assigned a certain religion to terrorists. Terrorism should be considered separate from religion. President Trump often discussed his “America First” ideology with foreign representatives...

English Phonetics: Studying and Teaching

The piece of reading we have been assigned to during week three became a highly useful part of our studies as educators as it gave a quite different insight into English phonetics on the whole and into certain parts of studying as well as teaching it. The most value of...

Theories and Strategies to Learn English

Introduction Nowadays, schools across the country are working to bring a suitable and efficient prospectus for all students as pointed out by the passing of Goals 2000: Educate American Act of 1994. A variety of professional associations have reacted to this concern by calling for curriculum modification and by developing...

Discussion: Second Language Acquisition

Second-language acquisition (SLA) is the process through which a person learns the elements of a new language, such as vocabulary, phonological components, grammatical structures, and writing systems, after having learned a first language. Rod Ellis comments on language pedagogy, teacher education, and second language acquisition (Ellis, 2010). He argues if...

Language Arts and Literacy Development

Language Arts and Literacy Every student must be able to comprehend visual, oral, and written material and, more significantly, analyze and apply the given information. Oral information entails a careful examination of tone, pace, and emotions, as well as exercising various techniques and knowledge. Meanwhile, visual and written materials encourage...

Writing Skills and Strategies for Successful Writing

When writing a text, each author often resorts to authoritative sources or mass media to give the words strength and enlist the reader’s support, and the case in question is no exception. In the example shown and in other cases, it is common to use a literary vocabulary to make...

Second Language Acquisition: Types, Outcomes, and Issues

Introduction The reflection critically focuses on my personal learning experience, which shall remain memorable throughout my learning course. My native language is Arabic, and most students begin learning the English language as early as they advance from grade three. Even though our institutions attempt to avail the best learning resources...

Canadian English and Its Unique Historical Features

Linguistic changes occurred in historical migrations and the mass development of new lands. Native North American peoples initially settled the lands of Canada. Nevertheless, lands began to be filled with British and French colonizers, and after the struggle for American independence, many U.S. citizens migrated to Canada (Anderson). This led...

Sociolinguistics and Its Fundamental Concepts

Performance is the use of knowledge, skills, and abilities to accomplish any work. The performance also shows how a question of ethnic identity can be linked to humor. It also helps in a proper understanding of the building of “white” as an ethnicity. Performance also helps in an essential part...

The Languages of Spain: Catalán, Gallego and Euskadi

Linguistic situation in Spain is rather difficult. For many years the only official language of Spain was Castellano. Still, nowadays, there are three other languages which function on the territory of the country. The first one, Catala, is an independent language which belongs to the group of Romanic languages. It...

Semantic Features of Marginal Modals “Ought to” and “Need” a Corpus Based Approach

Introduction This study describes the particular role of marginal modals “ought to” and “need” in the discourse of linguistic issues of present days. Focusing on the reality of the modern flow of grammatical feature in the English language the role of modals seems to be trite. In this respect English-speaking...

Children Language Acquisition.

Introduction Language in all its aspects is one of the most significant topics of study in linguistics. Scholars of this science dedicate their lives to exploring the emergence, development and modern stage of existence of the language. It can be explained by the fact that language is one of the...

Linguistic Politeness: Brown and Levinson’s Theory

Introduction Numerous studies of the 20th century in the field of linguistic politeness play an important role in modern pragmatic works that touch on this topic and raise issues of verbal communication. As a basis for many ideas and hypotheses, Brown and Levinson’s theory is used as a valid background....

Thai Students Mistakes Make in English

Introduction Thai language is very different from English and, hence, Thai students often have various problems when reading, writing and speaking English. There are issues with pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary. It is necessary to note that Thai students tend to speak with a distinct accent and use grammar of their...

The Cultural Relevance of Black English and Non-Standard Languages

Introduction The language that people use is multifaceted and unique. With the help of speech, a person can not only convey his or her thoughts and communicate with an interlocutor. Over the past thousand years, human communication has reached a new level, becoming the object of study of many linguists....

American English as a Reflection of American Culture

Language is a fundamental part of a human culture. It is so ubiquitous that we seem to rarely mention it or give it proper credit. Naturally, something that is used so often will inevitably affect its users and at the same time will be affected by them. Hence the ever-changing,...

Indonesian Language: History and Development

Introduction The struggle for nationalism was one of the significant events during the colonial period in Indonesia. It was facilitated by the unity of the Indonesian tribes. The natives of Indonesia achieved unity through the adoption of a common language that facilitated communication. Therefore, the adoption of a common language...

The Concept of Infinite Regression in Kafka’s Literary Universe

The concept of infinite regression plays an important role in philosophy and epistemology. In many cases, this notion can be used to highlight the limitations of human cognition and people’s inability to learn the truth about reality. Furthermore, it is particularly suitable for describing contradictions that an individual is not...

English Swear Word Usage and Variations Across Different Adolescent Age Groups

Introduction The English language is a sophisticated structure used differently by various speaking groups. The sociolinguistics field concentrates on how language changes depending on social variables like age, gender, and socioeconomic class. Eckert (2004) claims that adolescents are a social group with distinctive linguistic habits. According to McEnery and Xiao...

Language Differences’ Effect on Students’ Performance

Dissimilarities in languages have positive and negative sides associated with them. Using the same linguistics on students positively impacts academic achievement compared to diverse forms. Language barriers form a challenge for many students performing in classwork. Linguistic obstructions in learning make the student feel rejected and not fit into the...

Relationship Between Korean Culture and Language

Introduction There are many cultures and languages ​​in the world, which can have similar words and their meanings or are radically different in all aspects. Scientists usually associate these similarities and differences with countries’ geographical locations and cultures and their historical development, uniting languages ​​into families and groups. These features...

Principles of Language Assessment – Speaking Exam

Assessment Design In this assessment, students will choose a topic and have a conversation about the chosen topic for six minutes in pairs. Students will choose from the following topics: art, childhood, food, hobbies. It will be a summative assessment of the students’ knowledge of the four topics they learned...

Summary of Amy Tan’s “Mother Tongue”

Amy Tan reflects on the varieties of English she uses as an Asian American. She notes the differences between the grammatically impeccable language she uses in her writing and the often incorrect phrasing she uses when conversing with her mother and husband. Amy’s mother does not possess the same grammatical...

Evolution of Human Language: Biological Anthropology

Introduction The evolution of human language often results in formation of more complex words associated with corresponding images and objects. The theory of natural selection postulates that humans, unlike other primates, developed language as a natural requirement for his survival. Since homo-sapiens had the natural capacity to speak, inherent traits...

Middle English Analysis on the Example of “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”

Introduction The English language, like many other languages, has its own history. It can be shaped in points on division into several periods. It is necessary to admit that English originates from the Anglo-Saxon people who came to the Albion after the Celts settled the land. In this respect one...

Arabic Reading Differentiation Levels

Introduction By introducing students to the Arabic language and improving their skills in different types of speech activity, one should take into account that active perception should be promoted. In the context of working with younger pupils, building an educational program based on emotional contact can help establish contact and...

Second Language Acquisition and Different Age Ranges

Introduction People have developed several misconceptions about the ability to acquire a second language, where, children are said to be at a better position to acquire a second language as compared to adults (Felser & Clahsen 2009). While the allegation could be true, it may not apply to all individuals....

Stylistics: Content Analysis Concept

Content analysis is a term used to refer to the act of altering the symbolic composition of a document from qualitative form to quantitative form. Content analysis may also be described as an example of coding. Coding means compiling similar elements or behaviors into a reduced number of categories. It...

Comparison of Communicative Language Teaching, Grammar-Translation, and Audiolingual Methods

Introduction Currently, there are many different methods of teaching a foreign language. Each of them undoubtedly has its advantages and disadvantages. In the communicative language teaching (CLT) method, the training takes place within the framework of conversation between students and a teacher, and the emphasis is placed on achieving communicative...

Evaluating English Language Learners’ Proficiency Using WIDA Can Do Descriptors

Introduction Teacher candidates must have the knowledge and abilities to work with various students, especially English language learners (ELLs). ELLs are students who are native speakers of a language other than English and who need assistance learning English in a classroom environment. The WIDA Can Do Descriptors can be used...

Effective RTI and MTSS Strategies for Supporting English Learners (ELL) Reading Comprehension

How RTI and MTSS Frameworks Support ELLs in Reading RTI (Response to Intervention) and MTSS (Multi-Tiered System of Support) are frameworks for identifying and supporting struggling learners. RTI/MTSS is an effective framework for providing targeted interventions to struggling students, including ELLs (English Language Learners). However, implementing RTI/MTSS in schools with...

The Evolution of the Word “Park”: From Enclosed Hunting Grounds to Urban Retreats

Introduction The word “park” has one of the wealthiest evolution stories in the English language due to the numerous specific changes introduced to fancy the development of the language. According to Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries (n.d.), a “park” is “an area of public land in a town or a city where...

The Structure of Relative Clauses in Serbo-Croatian

Introduction The Structure and Acquisition of Relative Clauses in Serbo-Croatian, written by Helen Goodluck and Danijela Stojanović and conducted at the University of Ottawa, is a study that examines the syntactic structure and acquisition of relative clauses (RCs) in Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language. The research aims to thoroughly describe...

The Word “Bitch” in the Modern World

Introduction The word “bitch” in the modern world can be used in several ways, for example, traditionally as an insult or as a joke appeal among friends. This word has a long history of use in a negative context against women, but the peculiarities of its meaning were changing. Even...

The “Speech Genres and Other Late Essays” Book by Bakhtin

Basic Knowledge This book has improved my understanding of communication in three main ways. First, I have learned that language is used in all aspects of human activity, no matter how different the field. The study of the character of utterances and the variety of generic facets of expressions in...

Foreign Influences Aided Arabic Linguistic Development: Evaluation of the View

Introduction Arabic is the primary language of about 300 million people in North Africa and the Middle East. A recent study found that Arabic is the second most spoken language in Pakistan, the Philippines, and Iran. According to Ayoub (2018), Arabic is the official language in Chad. Minorities speak Arabic...

How the Internet and Digital Culture Have Changed Language in Canada

Popular culture is undergoing shifts and changes that are reshaping how we experience it, where we experience it, and what our experience of it means for the ways we engage with our lives (331). The changes have been impacted by the transformation of technology that has provided for digital platforms...

The Cree Language Importance to Indigenous Identity

This paper reflects the importance of Cree communities retaining their language. The Canadian Government recognizes there are endangered native languages and need to be protected. Languages are important to Indigenous communities because they represent their culture, teachings, songs, and stories. These protocols are sacred to their ceremonial value, and this...

Teaching English to Second Language Learners

Introduction Today’s classrooms provide a diverse environment with increased opportunities for teachers and students to learn. Most often, many institutions across the globe use the English language as a medium of exchange during the instructional processes. As a result, there is a need for the teachers and other instructors to...

Preserving Endangered Languages

When another language dies, we lose a piece of our shared legacy, the ethnosphere. All people on Earth live in the ethnosphere, which is “a sum of total of all thoughts and dreams, myths, ideas, inspirations, intuitions brought into being by the human imagination since the dawn of consciousness” (Davis,...

For Hearing People Only Book by Moore & Levitan

Chapters 24–26 In the United States, deaf people use American sign language (ASL), which differs significantly in form and structure from English. Hearing people who use ASL may change it based on their first language. As a result, deaf people can feel as though their language, the only thing that...

Comparing and Contrasting American English, Spanish, and Arabic

Introduction English is deservedly considered one of the most widespread languages globally because hundreds of millions of people from different countries speak it. This state of affairs contributes to the fact that numerous individuals learn this language to connect with an international community. When it comes to English language teachers...

“Why Redskins Is a Bad Word” by John McWhorter

In Why Redskins is a Bad Word, author and an associate professor of English and comparative literature, John McWhorter, writes about the phenomenon of the negative association of a word acquiring. In this essay, the author explains why ordinary words can possess another meaning different from their literal ones and...

Nine Misconceptions About Language

Language is a subject not exempt from misconceptions, some of which are pervasive even among students studying linguistics. In an attempt to alleviate the situation, in the chapter “Nine Ideas About Language,” Harvey A. Daniels (1985) closely investigates nine such misconceptions, relying on compelling arguments and their rather extensive analysis....

Language and Child’s Cognitive Development

Language development significantly contributes to a child’s overall development as it helps one think, speak, write, express thoughts, and understand. Primarily, language creates the foundation for all kinds of communication. A delay in language development may result in frustration and miscommunication (Otto 46). Therefore, parents should pay special attention to...

Language Discrimination in the USA

Introduction One can hardly imagine the modern world without any language. It would have been impossible to achieve the current level of development in the spheres of economics, culture, and others if people had not had an opportunity to express their thoughts verbally. It is challenging to overestimate the role...

Language Evolution: The Major Schools of Thought

Introduction Different scholars and researchers in the field of linguistics have presented diverse views regarding the evolution and nature of language. Derek Bickerton is one of such theorists whose works have managed to shed more light on the matter. He wrote extensively in language evolution in an attempt to understand...

Writing for Entertainment Shows: Pros and Cons

One should be aware that writing with the purpose of entertainment instead of informing has several advantages and disadvantages. The major benefit of such an approach is the presence of an opportunity to introduce humor and comedy. By having an additional objective of making people laugh, an author receives more...

Tense by Bernard Comrie

The desire, to represent the exact time of occurrence of an event, is the reason why most scholars spend time in studying tense. It is quite easy to represent an event accurately at the time of occurrence, but as time passes, it then becomes difficult to give an exact representation...