Stuart Hall’s Theory of Encoding/Decoding

The theory of encoding and decoding is a critical theory formulated by the British sociologist Stuart Hall in the work Encoding, Decoding in the Television Discourse (1973), which is a part of his cultural studies. Instead of the literary and history-oriented approaches of the reception theory, Hall based his judgment...

South Korea: History, Facts and Culture

South Korea is a developed country in East Asia with a population of 51 million people. It is located on the Korean Peninsula with a capital in Seoul, the 5th largest megapolis in the world. Having a rich history that has started in the 7th century, along with rapid modernization...

Multiculturalism: Benefits and Drawbacks

Introduction Multiculturalism is a sociological term that defines how a society interacts with cultural diversity. It conveys the belief that society is enriched by preserving, appreciating, and even adopting cultural diversity. The term is based on the fundamental notion that members of frequently quite different cultures can coexist peacefully. The...

The UAE and India: Comparison and Contrast

The United Arab Emirates and India both have a prominent influence in the Asian region. Due to the historic relations, more than two million of workers from India live now in the Gulf state. Both countries are marked by clear stratification of society. The people of the UAE and India...

“Culture Is Ordinary” a Work by Raymond Williams

Introduction It is imperative to mention that culture is a fascinating topic that has been actively discussed by scholars. Moreover, it is important to understand that numerous definitions have been suggested, and many scientists have different perspectives. An essay by Raymond Williams titled “Culture is ordinary” that was published in...

Ireland vs. America: Similarities and Differences

Introduction The United States of America and the Republic of Ireland are two countries with unique histories, cultures, and traditions. Naturally, there are many differences between American and Irish societies and the cultures of the two nations. Nevertheless, there are still many similarities in their cultural values and customs. Thus,...

Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions: The USA and India

What is Hofstede cultural dimensions theory? Keep reading to find out! Here, you’ll learn more about Hofstede model of cultural dimensions and the comparison between the USA and India. Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions of the USA and India: Essay Introduction The Hofstede Country Index is often used to determine...

7 Dimensions of Culture & the Hofstede Model: Comparing Norway and Spain

Are you wondering how to apply the 7 dimensions of culture and the Hofstede model to specific cultures? This cultural differences essay sample uses these frameworks to discuss and compare the cultures of Norway and Spain. In particular, it will give a short description of an example of Trompenaars’s achievement-ascription...

Cultural Dimensions in the United States vs. Japan

Introduction Professor Geert Hofstede is renowned for having conducted the most extensive and conclusive research regarding how values in the work place are influenced by culture. Therefore, he defined culture as the mutual programming of the mindset of a particular group of people as compared to other individuals. Moreover, in...

The Egyptian Cultural Values and Traditions

Cultural Awareness Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world. This populous Arab nation is located in North Africa bordering the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, and, thus, is a gateway to the Middle East. It is famous for its ancient cultural heritage. Contemporary Egyptian culture draws...

Hong Kong: A Bustling and Magnificent City

Introduction Hong Kong is a bustling and magnificent city located at the south coast of China. It covers an area of 1104square kilometers. The city has got a reach history of both English and Chinese cultures which are well fabricated in the harmonious coexistence among the natives. The city is...

Cultural Difference: United Kingdom and Pakistan

Introduction The world is slowly becoming a global village. Globalization and technological advancement have contributed highly to this state. Before, individuals related highly to their countries or regions. Today, the trend is being replaced by a state where individuals identify themselves as global citizens. The trend toward global citizenship is...

Traditional Chinese Cuisine and Its Features

Introduction Chinese cuisine, with a long history, multiple styles and traditions, and unique cooking methods, is integral to the great Chinese culture. The Chinese are very sensitive to food, knowing how to appreciate every cup of rice. Moreover, there is no concept of a light snack here because this shows...

Filipino Culture and Traditions

Filipino nationality Filipinos are commonly referred to as all citizens who officially reside on the territory of an island nation. They do not necessarily have to be indigenous people from Southeast Asia, as even an American who has lived in the region for a long time can call himself or...

Culture: Impact on National Development

Introduction Each country as a whole has a goal to improve the lives of its citizens through all means possible. National development covers all factors that potentially affect the quality of life of a country’s residents. In the era of globalization, it may appear that external factors prevail over internal...

Yoruba and Lakota Marriage Rituals

Introduction A life cycle ritual happens to be an event that commemorates a transformation in an individual’s biological and sociological identity at distinct stages of life. It is more particularly associated with key biological life circumstances, including birth, youth, matrimony, and mortality. This essay elucidates the marriage customs and rituals...

Death Culture in Filipinos and Its Peculiarities

Death has different perceptions and interpretations in different cultures, and there are various approaches to it in different countries. Death is treated as a significant event in the Filipino, including many traditions and peculiarities. In Filipino culture, there are several objects and symbols related to death and associated with funerals....

Cultural Heritage: Protection and Preservation

It is hard to disagree that a country’s cultural heritage plays a great role in its development, economy, and identify. Unfortunately, parts of cultural property are damaged during armed conflicts because the military fails to consider the importance of museums, theatres, and other objects. A four-tier approach to cooperation between...

Husband and Wife’s Duties: Cultural Beliefs and Practices

Marriage is one of the fundamental aspects of dyadic human relationships defined by the role and type of a wife and husband. The husband and wife play roles that reciprocate to meet each other’s spiritual, sexual, material, psychological, and emotional needs for the relationships’ survival (Ademiluka, 2021). Marriage is based...

History and Culture of the Motorcycle

Introduction Motorcycles have become one of the most common, accessible, and affordable transport means globally. With over three decades in existence, motorcycles have gone through several phases, each with increasing complexity and improved appearance. Although they were originally developed for transport purposes, they are used for recreation purposes and have...

The Elephant, Tiger and the Cell Phone by S. Tharoor

We live in the age of change. Nowadays our world develops so rapidly that every day some of our stereotypes about it crash. This concerns the sphere of politics and culture; the picture of world becomes different from what it was yesterday. India is a wonderful example to illustrate this...

Cultural Differences in Business: USA vs. Russia Through Hofstede’s Dimensions

Introduction To launch an international business venture, establishing cultural connections is an important step. Geert Hofstede’s theory of six cultural dimensions can provide some initial insight from which to build. Figure 1 presents current results from a unique resource, where each of the six aspects is compared for two countries...

The Seven Feasts of Israel: History and Symbolic Meaning

It is commonly known that the Israelis celebrate festivals or feasts described in the Bible. These holidays have a great significance to Israel and the whole idea of the Bible. According to Missler (2016), each Jewish feast has not only historical meaning but also a prophetic role for Christian believers....

Holiday and Celebrations in Pakistan

Pakistan is a multi-ethnic country that borders Iran and Afghanistan in the East and India in the West. Norms and values vary across the country due to its diversity. The country holds various wonderful and thrilling holidays throughout the year. Many holidays and celebrations have a huge cultural significance, while...

Japanese Culture Analysis: Core Values and Traditions

Introduction Japanese culture represents a unique combination of historical, political, religious and social forces which influence the society and its values. Every culture has its own unique qualities not found in other cultures. Japan is no exception. It is culture is centered on the core values and traditions. They lead...

Cultural Relativism: Advantages and Disadvantages

Introduction Cultural relativism theory argues that a person’s beliefs and actions are supposed to be judged depending on one’s culture. They further state that “bad” and “good” are defined by a people’s culture. This means that what is regarded as ethical in a certain culture may be regarded as unethical...

Chinese New Year Celebration History

The Chinese New Year is a long celebration spanning for fifteen days commemorated on the citing of the second new moon. This is done immediately after solar winter solstice. The Chinese New Year is based purely on astronomer’s observations. Of all Chinese celebrations, the New Year holiday is rated as...

Germany and South Korea’s Cross-Cultural Interaction

Comparison of Germany and South Korea Cultures The two countries I chose for comparison and exploration of cultures are Germany and South Korea, where I want to work in the future. South Korea is a South-East Asian state, while Germany is a Western European country. These two cultures are distinct...

Mexican vs. Japanese Traditions of Eating and Greeting

Traditions constitute a large cultural layer because they are related to the history and development of various peoples. They come from people’s lived experiences and desires to embody their worldview through some action. They differ from culture to culture because customs are influenced by linguistic norms, especially the social structure...

The Cultural Differences Analysis

Every single individual is a member of a specific culture that influences their worldview, opinions about different phenomena, behaviors, and daily activities. Additionally, the technological advancements and traveling give people a possibility to interact with others from all around the world, establish strong personal relationships with them, and enrich knowledge....

Cultural Differences in South Africa

When it comes to the question of doing international business, it becomes very important to understand the country’s cultural diversities as this will assist one to incorporate cultural sensitivity which creates a good avenue for communication to prosper and in turn do business according to Susan, (2009). Different countries have...

“Cultural Theory and Popular Culture” by John Storey

The work which was highly captivating for me was the Cultural Theory and Popular Culture by John Storey. The compilation of the different researchers’ perspectives allows analyze the influence of the culture as an intellectual movement on society. To be more precise, the reading contributes to understanding the complexity of...

Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization

Introduction The omnipresent trend of globalization affects all spheres of human life, imposing significant shifts in the way people view their daily activities, as well as their identity. Commonly, the concept of globalization is referred to as the economic field, where international trade and business relations allow for effective trans-border...

The American Cultural Values

Introduction America is one diverse society and the question of if cultural values exist is complex. American society is made up of various ethnic groups and cultures. American culture is enhanced by the values and beliefs, which have shaped the attitudes and behaviors of the majority of Americans. There are...

Why Is Christmas the Best Holiday?

There are a number of holidays that are loved by Americans; however, Christmas is one of their most favorite. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, just before the start of the New Year. It would be interesting to explore the reasons behind the popularity of this event. After...

Death and Culture: Cross-Cultural Beliefs and Practices Associated With Death

The concept of death is, perhaps, the most recognized idea globally. It is a natural phenomenon that marks the end of life. Many cultures around the world have inculcated the concept into rites of passage, given that it represents an individual’s return to the origin, which is thought to precede...

Modern Workforce: The Influence of Culture on Decision-Making Process

The influence of culture on decision-making is carried out mainly through shared beliefs and values that form a stable set of underlying assumptions among members of the organization. The individual’s perception of organizational reality is mostly determined by the fact that colleagues share the same views. Culture influences this process...

Is Culture a Unifying or a Divisive Force?

Culture is one of the main features, which makes people different. This difference may be of two natures: a unifying and a divisive, what depends of different factors and social processes which occur in the society. Different countries have different national peculiarities, according to which people differ, but these differences...

Japanese Death and Grief Rituals: A Cultural Comparison

Introduction For this summary, I have selected Japanese culture, which has unique customs and beliefs regarding death and grief, which are different from my own Western culture. The Place of Death in Japanese Culture In Japan, death is considered a part of life and is deeply rooted in the country’s...

Aspects of Muslim Food Culture

Islam has many rules related to food, and it is necessary for Muslim people to follow them. One of the most significant rules in Islam is the restriction on the consumption of pork. From the point of view of Islam, excess food is a sin, and pork is heavy product,...

American’s Culture Shock in Kazakhstan

Introduction The culture we are brought up in affects many aspects of our lives, including our view of the world, moral and ethical norms, ways of communication, and the social expectations of us. When we meet people from other cultures, we find a lot of differences between them and us;...

Understanding Amish Attitudes Toward Death: Implications for End-of-Life Care

There are many factors that, to a great extent, determine the attitude one has toward death, such as social, religious, cultural, and financial factors (Puente-Fernandez et al., 2020). According to some studies, death awakens feelings of frustration, fear, and insecurity in healthcare professionals. The Amish are best known for their...

Nigeria: Structure of Society and Cultural Issues

Uzoigwe, G. N. The Evolution and Relevance of Autonomous Communities in Contemporary Igboland: An Essay in Local Governance. Journal of Third World Studies, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, 177-189. 2009. Association of Third World Studies, Inc. This article examines in detail the structure of society in Nigeria, which is characterized by...

The Korean Wave: Transnationality and Hybridity

Korean popular culture has infiltrated the global arena of entertainment. Millions of fans worldwide have an obsession with Korean media, including TV programs (K-dramas), films, and music (K-pop). Korea has managed to leap forward far beyond the expectations some might have had for a small East Asian nation. As of...

Gender Is a Culturally Prescribed Role, Rather Than a Biological Sex

Introduction The debates concerning the notions of “sex” and “gender” have been going on over the years. The recent point of view is that gender roles are not universal for everyone, whereas some individuals regard them as fundamental and build their lives according to the rules and standards that society...

Cultural Diversity in Contemporary Society

Cultural diversity can be characterized through ethnical, gender, religious, and national features differing individuals from each other; this notion covers their customs, values, beliefs, thoughts, actions, and communications. Cultural diversity is not only referred to the uniqueness of different persons, but to the fact, that human beings make social groups...

Humanities. “Of Cannibals” by Michel de Montaigne

In the essay, “Of Cannibals” Michel de Montaigne proposes a unique perception and understanding of barbarians and their lifestyle, development of civilization, and relations with other cultures. Montaigne does not see natives as barbarians stating that European culture occupies an inferior position in contrast to native people. Montaigne depicts that...

Role of Music in the Spanish Culture

Introduction Culture is usually defined as the characteristics or behaviors that a particular society has adopted in their standards of living, this culture may include the language of the particular community, their dressing modes, religion, customs and even rule and regulations provided by the governments. Music in the Spanish culture...

African American and Samoan Cultures

Introduction Each culture has its distinctive features and similarities. These intersections may occur due to the similarity of many practices and the mixing of cultures during historical development. Thus, within the framework of this work, particular emphasis is placed on African American and Samoan cultures. Therefore, these people are characterized...

Exploring Intercultural Communication by Grothe

Two concepts from the reading that appeared to be the most interesting are the interrelation between ascribed and avowed identities and ability as a cultural identity. Ascribed identities relate to personal, social, or cultural identities recognized in the society a person lives in (Grothe, 2020). In other words, it can...

The Language of Discretion: Chinese

The purpose of Tan’s story is to show the American interpretation of Chinese politeness. It highlights the discrepancy between American straightforwardness and the Chinese modesty. By stating that a Chinese person could not satisfy their hunger in the United States, Tan’s mother suggests that Americans will not see the refusal...

Success Measured in American and Other Cultures

Introduction In contemporary society, many people have a vague picture of what success could be and for most of them, success normally refers to looking like another person, other than who they are. Yet it defeats logic to imagine that one can be ten other people, besides the fact that...

Culture Briefing of a Country: China

The nations of the world are at a rising competition with one another presently. Each country has evolved on the globe in its own unique manner, and every nation has gained its current status with the efforts put in by the people residing in it. With distinct cultural and traditional...

Positive Effects of Multiculturalism: Essay Example

Multiculturalism Essay: Introduction With the rise of trends towards the globalized world, the countries have become open welcoming people from all over the globe. Such openness could not but lead to the outbursts of migration and mixing of cultures. This issue is especially acute in the case of the developed...

Why America Loves to Hate the Kardashian Family

No family in modern history has managed to attract the level of attention and popularity, among members of the public who often profess to hate the family, as the Kardashians have. The Kardashian family is famous for a reality TV show known as “Keeping Up with the Kardashians (KUWTK)” whose...

The Impact of Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism

Introduction Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism are two opposite concepts in social science. The former is about ethical and social standards that are varied by the cultural context, while the latter is about using one’s culture as a frame when making judgments. This essay addresses differences between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism...

Analysis of Huli Clan of Papa New Guinea

Background The third-largest island in the world has admirable biodiversity and unique culture to over seven million people. Papua New Guinea is a permanent home to the Huli clan located in the Hela province and the southern part of the highland. Their culture is built strongly with the corresponding norms...

Bengali People Culture and Origins of Bengali New Year

Interview Summary: The culture of the Bengali people This interview delves into the culture of the Bengali people. Being one of the largest ethnic groups in the world, the Bengali traditions extend to millions of people, however, their influence is felt primarily in Bangladesh. Bengali New Year is one of...

Interpersonal Space and Touch in Hispanic Culture

The character of the interpersonal space use depends on the cultural conventions to a large extent, and the forms of proxemics thus are different in the distinct societies. In this paper, I would like to analyze the issue of the interpersonal space use from the perspective of my culture. Being...

Indian Wedding vs. American Wedding

Introduction A major characteristic of different countries and religions is that they have varying traditions. However, some traditions and events are universal to the human community. One tradition that is common among all countries and religions is the wedding ceremony. Great importance is placed on this event and it entails...

The Dutch Culture and Its Unique Features

Culture is the values, ideas, beliefs, customs, and social behaviors of a group of people. It is the determinant of the character and behaviors of a people based on the values and traditions that individuals adopt throughout their lives (Lin, 2020). Culture is influential because it determines an individual’s identity,...

The Ideal Woman of Ancient China

In the Han dynasty, women contributed to social order by demonstrating the womanly behavior of virtue, which was comprised of humility, obedience to the husband, humanity, gentleness, and deliberation. The support for this statement stems from literary artifacts and connections between Confucianism, the wife’s responsibility for the marital union’s purity...

Comparison Between Dominican Republic Culture and Indian Culture

Introduction Every country, tribe or ethnic group has cultures that define and differentiate them from others. In the Dominican Republic, people’s customs have predominately origins of culture that consisted of African and Taino influences. The Dominican Republic was founded in 1493, the first site of the European settlement named Santo...

Cultural Diffusion: The Dominant Influence of the American Culture Abroad

The topic of cultural diffusion is planned to be explored in the research paper by examining the diffusion of American culture within the processes of globalization and Americanization. The relevance of the identified issues is validated by the increasing level of expansion of American popular culture, business-related concepts, and lifestyle...

African Culture and Non-Western Modern Art

Culture is often defined in many ways, it refers to the beliefs, ideologies, customs, and social behaviors of a particular society. Africa is one of the rich continents that is rooted in the splendor of indigenous cultures. However, over the past years, these cultures have slowly eroded with evolution giving...

Pregnancy and Spirituality in the Filipino Culture

Literature Review The Philippines is a country situated in Southeast Asia and consists of thousands of islands in the western Pacific Ocean. People of Filipino origin have a distinct culture that was shaped by the country’s Asian location and influenced by Spanish and American colonization. This paper aims to review...

Relationships Between Maori and Pakeha During the Early Contact Period

Introduction The Maori were the natural or indigenous people of New Zealand and they first came in contact with the Pakeha or the White People in 1769 when Captain James Cook landed in Turanga. Initially, the Maori were extremely violent towards the Pakeha but Captain James Cook realizing the potential...

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Article Review

Reaction to the Article The article “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” by Miner examines the cultural rituals and body practices of a tribe known as the Nacirema. These rituals include excessive body grooming, including teeth-cleaning and hair-combing, and the use of medicinal preparations that are applied to the entire body....

Chinese Culture: Collectivism and High Context

Introduction The origin of glorious culture of China occurred in ancient times, which is why I became interested in this topic. I am attracted to this culture because China is a huge ancient country, which can be paralleled only with the world of ancient Rome. Therefore, today I will explain...

High-Context vs. Low-Context Cultures

The theory that divides cultures into high-context and low-context was developed by Edward Hall. It is based on the difference between the use of verbal and nonverbal communication, and particular importance is given to the context during the interaction. At the same time, it is essential to realize that there...

Cultural and Entertainment Activities in Saudi Arabia

Tourism is an essential pillar of the economic growth and development of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is crucial to enhance the apt promotion of socio-cultural and entertainment activities. On the one hand, engagement fosters a prominent boost in the diversification of the tourism experience among the customers. On...

Saharan People: Feeding Desire by Rebecca Popenoe

In Feeding Desire, Rebecca Popenoe offers the reader a perspective that is enliveningly different, one in which being overweight is wonderful for women. However, what is most amazing about this study is how many women from totally different civilizations share obvious commonalities. Popenoe investigates the practice of “fattening” among Azawagh...

Heritage of Philipines Culture

In the modern age of globalization, medical workers are required to be culturally competent in order to provide high-quality service. A transcultural approach helps nurses adapt their clinical practice to the cultural differences of their clients. Due to the high presence of Filipinos among the immigrant population, this research is...

Culture of Maori People of New Zealand

Maori People are the native Polynesian culture of continental New Zealand. The Maori People originated from East Polynesia with settlers, arriving in mainland New Zealand through several waves by voyages (in canoes) between the 1320s and 1350s. With many centuries existing in isolation, the settling immigrants developed a distinct cultural...

Multiculturalism in the United States

American society is a boiling cauldron of contradictions in the sphere of ethnic equality and tolerance due to its heterogeneous nature. The diversity of cultures and ethnic groups is, in principle, one of the main characteristics of the United States. This is an abundance of people from different social circles,...

Hijab, Burka, and Niqab and Their Main Differences

Introduction Headveilig plays a significant role in many religions, including Judaism, Catholicism, and Muslims. Nowadays, covering is a manifestation of cultural and religious identity and is ubiquitous among Muslim women all over the world. This practice, with rare exceptions, is not compulsory even in Islamic countries. In Muslim countries, as...

“Anthropology and the Bushman” by Barnard: The San People of Namibia

Introduction Infinite curiosity studies about man have been known over the past centuries through anthropology. Anthropology is focused on human beings and their stages of development and brings a broader understanding of humans and their relationship with most questions that surround them. It significantly brings to understanding aspects of human...

Horse Riding Stereotype Among the Native Americans

Stereotypes in many ways accompany Native Americans because of their origins, the most important of which has to do with communicating with nature and pets. The stereotype is about attitudes toward, and a particular love of, horseback riding. Traditionally, horses have been used for transportation since, in desert conditions, it...

The Huli People and Their Culture: Interview

My interviewees were a family of three Huli men, all from different age groups. I picked the men from these age groups because I believed I would get a different perspective from each. Even though the culture has barely changed, the three were raised in different eras. My goal was...

Muslim Heritage in Culture, Art, and Religion

The Arabs, unlike their neighbors, have never been united by a single state or a single religion. They were fragmented into many independent tribes who were herding sheep and camels. Instead of worshipping one god, Arab Bedouins were polytheists until Muhammad entered the city of Mecca. The unique features of...

Review of the Brazilian Culture

Language, Government and Religion of Brazilians Brazil is a Latin American country and its culture closely resembles that of its neighbors. Like many other ethnic communities, Brazilians have many folktales that explain the phenomena of the natural world. Some of the Brazilian folktales include: “the tale of the water lily,...

The Role of Cultural Relativism in Healthcare

The contemporary world has become one global village, thus creating a multicultural society internationally. In healthcare, professionals are thus expected to interact with patients from various cultures, and without being competent, the delivery of quality, effective, and timely care services could be impaired. For instance, due to the influence of...

Pop Culture as a Potent Globalization Tool

Popular culture can be defined as a set of values, practices, beliefs, and objects that dominate and the moment and are shared by people across the world (Ousborne, 2015). Today, because of the rise of media, social networks, and the Internet, the given phenomenon acquires outstanding importance as it influences...

Preserving Cultural Heritage: Conflict in Walker’s “Everyday Use”

Keeping one’s cultural heritage intact is a fairly important goal for any individual or group, but it can become more or less challenging, depending on various circumstances. Few social groups in the United States have a history as complex and turbulent as African Americans, which naturally manifests in the difficulties...

Aspect of Sociocentric and Critical Thinking

The cultural aspect is very important in the life of modern society because globalization reached a level when no one can stay aside from the problems of the whole of humankind. Different cultures presuppose different distinctive features that form particular attitudes towards the representatives of different cultures. Thus, “Cultural diversity,...

Differences in Cultural Approaches to a Rite of Passage

Human beings go through a series of physical and emotional changes in their lives. While the physical transition of individuals from one stage to another may be similar, the approaches to these transitions are marked by the cultural differences in people. A majority of the cultures consider the stages of...

Rituals in Human Life: Birthday Party

Introduction Our life is full of rituals; however, we often fail to see them, probably the main reason for it is that we often take them for granted and therefore forget about their symbolism and meaning that they convey. Overall, a ritual can be defined as the prescribed or established...

“Introducing Cultural Studies” by Brian Longhurs

The book “Introducing Cultural Studies” by Brian Longhurst et al. deals with cultural studies considering it as “one of the most stimulating areas of activity in intellectual life” (Longhurst et al. 2008). The main points of the extract under consideration are defining the notion of culture, discussing the issues connected...

Cultural Journey from Greece to England

Immersive Cultural Experience Cultural Biography In one sentence, I would define a major cultural change as analogous to uprooting and replanting a grown tree. My time in England has involved starting a new life of sorts. I have had to question and reconsider attitudes I took for granted, and my...

Raymond Williams’s Opinion About Culture in Society

Introduction In his work, Raymond Williams discussed culture on the basis of his own observations and considerations. The author pointed out that it is ordinary because it is created by the shared means and is available to all. Still, his view seems to be not relevant to the culture in...

Arabic and American Cultural Differences

One of the most interesting things in the current world is the cultural diversity that comes from one country to another. Every person is a unique source of cultural preferences and ideas. People cannot even understand how lucky they are to talk to each other and share their cultural preferences,...

Applications of Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Introduction Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions theory is an outline established by Dutch management scholar Geert Hofstede to help students understand how different countries vary in culture. The dimensions are globally used to assist in good communication and politeness across communities with different beliefs in companies and mediation groups (Ferri 10). The...

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema: Discussion

The Nacirema tribe can be described as being mythical and full of mystery. It is a tribe whose people believe in mysterious shrines that endow one with power. Such power is measured by the number of shrines that a household possesses. It is, therefore, not wrong to say that rich...

The Mexico Profundo Article by Batalla

Batalla, Guillermo Bonfil. Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization. University of Texas Press, 2012, pp. 4-39. This article discusses the Indians who rejected civilization and continued their way of life, preserving their primitiveness. There is no exact information about how many of them are left (Batalla, 19). In addition, the article...

East-Indian Culture and Subcultures

Individual cultural positions are essential in people’s everyday life since they influence the worldview in general and specific actions and routines in particular. According to research literature, the definition of culture “refers to the set of customs, traditions, and values of a society or community” (Kazi, 2022, p. 6745). In...

Laura Bohannan vs. the Tiv on the “Hamlet” Meaning

Laura Bohannan believed that the universality of Shakespeare would be clear to everyone, regardless of cultural differences. However, she found that her assumptions were challenged when she visited the Tiv in Africa. The Tiv had different ideas about ghosts and omens, which made it difficult for Bohannan to explain the...

South Tennessee Culture and Stereotypes

Tennessee has its own unique culture, which is rooted in its long traditions developing throughout the history of the US. Starting from the Spanish explorers, who moved the Cherokee population to the south and continued by other European settlers sidelining the Confederates, Tennessee was the last state to give women...

The Role of Coffeehouses in the Ottoman Empire

Introduction Interpersonal interaction is a complex subject of social sciences that concerns communication between two or more people. Since the rise of the earliest civilizations, people have found mediums for communication as certain subjects “united” people together. In the Ottoman Empire, coffee and smoking were valued greatly as instruments for...

Cultural Diversity and Identity

Like many other fundamental social structures and phenomena, cultural diversity has existed for at least since human beings managed to establish civilization, yet defining and describing it is still a difficult task. I interpret this concept as a civilizational phenomenon of coexistence, be it peaceful or antagonistic, of different and...

Spanish and Scandinavian Communicative Behaviour

Even speaking one language may not be enough to completely understand each other if you represent different cultures and perceive communications differently. I conducted a short interview about verbal and nonverbal communications, language, vocabulary, and gender in communications with my friend, whose culture is in many ways different from mine....

Cross-Cultural Analysis of Germany and the US

The modern culture of the USA and Germany is based on some patterns and manifests itself most often in everyday practices that ordinary people go through. Greetings, communication, language and courtesy, food and alcohol culture, and attitudes towards the property. In general, German culture is individualistic and based on the...

Barriers to Intercultural Communications

Communication between people can be complicated by different factors, even within one culture. Farnen (2017) provides several possible barriers that can emerge during the interactions, such as language, body gestures, context level, chronemics, stereotypes, and emotions. Language is the most apparent difficulty that can hinder communication even if a person...

Appropriation or Appreciation: Clothes of Other Cultures

Since the traditions and customs of each country have their peculiarities, residents of different countries have various attitudes towards the choice of clothing. While in some states, a woman in trousers looks quite natural, in other countries, she can shock citizens. However, there are certain conditions under which people of...

Personal Culture and Worldview

Introduction Culture is an integral part of personal identity and social order. It consists of values, beliefs, and regular activities that make up the lives of people all around the world. Numerous cultures are influencing the world today. Understanding cultural diversity provides a broader look at the surrounding environment and...

Contemporary Culture Impact on Humanities and Creative Expression

Many aspects of contemporary culture like politics, social beliefs, or commonly shared themes may influence the humanities and creative expression. For example, people demonstrate improved attitudes toward racial and gender equalities and promote international and intercultural relationships. Creative expression reflects current achievements and the ways of how people understand themselves...

Intercultural Communication: Dimensions of Bengali Culture

Culture and its Impact on Intercultural Communication Culture represents a common framework through which people organize their emotions, thoughts, and behavior concerning the world around them and interactions with representatives of other ethnicities. It is not innate; a person learns it throughout life in the process of socialization in the...

The United States as a Land of Opportunities

The establishment of New World colonies saw America rise as a Democratic nation providing equal opportunities to its citizens irrespective of their background. However, these sentiments are contrary to the notions and ideas of several scholars terming the USA as a nation with few educational opportunities but with a high...

Spain Cultural Traditions and Perspectives

Spain is the country associated with love, passion, and bold fashion choices that have been transforming throughout many centuries. Despite everyone’s beliefs of France, being the main center of fashion, Spain and its unique culture has been at the forefront of this industry since the 16th century. Traditional Spanish culture...

The Impact of Culture on Communication

Introduction Culture is a unique way of organizing and developing human life, presented in the form of material and spiritual values. This concept distinguishes the way of life of a person from the way of life of any other living being. It is no secret that culture has a reasonably...

Schieffelin: Rainforest Environment and the Kaluli Food Production

In the book “The Sorrow of the Lonely and the Burning of the Dancers,” Edward Schieffelin devotes attention to the Kaluli tribe. Schieffelin actively discusses the rainforest environment, Kaluli modes of subsistence, and food production, so the question of why he pays attention to these descriptions appears. The author spends...

“The Right to Look” by Nicholas Mirzoeff: Visual Culture Concepts

“The Right to Look” by Nicholas Mirzoeff presents the reader with political and historical approaches to the subject of visual culture. Mirzoeff’s book is rich in examples of various artworks and historical events, illustrating and explaining the ideas of visuality and the right to look. The following essay will examine...

Social Changes in Iraq

Introduction The term social change is used to refer to a shift in the human aspect of biological development which encompasses; social behavior, community relations, nature, social structure, and social institutions to mention a few. A social change starts with a slight change of thought, then behavior, this will then...

Cultural Pluralism in the United States History

Introduction Cultural pluralism is accepting everyone’s right to economic and political opportunity and the right of every ethnic group to maintain its own identity (Olson 155). This term is used to refer to minor cultural groups in a big society maintain their cultural unique entities and the large society accepting...

The Shirazi in Swahili: Traditions, Culture, and History

The background of the issue Shirazi people are a sub-clan of the Swahili speaking community found on the East African coast. These people are mainly found in Zanzibar and Pemba. Documentations and customs of these people show that they are descendants of traders from Persia (Shirazi) who came to the...

Chinese Language and Culture

Culture entails the defining elements of the lives of a given group of people. In addition, it includes such other aspects as language, arts and sciences, spirituality, thought, social activities, and interaction. There are two main elements that are explicitly identifiable from a given culture. To start with, there are...

Common Sense Learning for Japanese Children

A Japanese scholar fostered education in general and women’s education in particular. Tokugawa’a philosophies were neo-Confucian wherein he challenges “the plausibility of continuing to assert that women’s lives were shaped by one hegemonic discourse throughout the more than two hundred fifty years of Tokugawa governance.” (Ko, Haboush and Piggott 195)....

Importance of Class in Cultural Studies

The academic field that deals with an amalgamation of sociology, political economy anthropology, history and historical events and communication in a certain community is referred to as cultural studies. It often majors on particular observable facts that speak about the matters of philosophy, ethnic group, gender and social class. Those...

Cultural Events in French-Speaking Countries

Traditional events pertinent to various cultures may be significant for the analysis, as they may tell a lot about the country. This paper explores three cultural events that share many similarities, although being different from each other. The report addresses the origins of the selected traditions, reviews their aspects, and...

Cultural Competence: Overcoming Stereotypes

There is no doubt that national culture, traditions, and customs impact our behaviors and shape self-identity. In its turn, cultural and social identity largely defines actions and decisions every person makes, influences his or her social orientations and preferences. At the same time, the term “cultural competence” implies the ability...

Cultural Norms, Values and Ways of Behavior

Introduction This essay explores the concept of’ culture’. Culture is understood as shared norms, values, and ways of doing that distinguish a person. Each society has a culture. Society is a word that can apply to the whole of the human race or groups of people distinguished by geographical boundaries...

Cultural Appropriation and Its Ethics

Cultural appropriation is defined as the possibility of some cultural features to assimilate into another culture. Cultural appropriation may be explained as the desire of one particular culture to adopt the qualities and features of another one. Still, it would be better to refer the appropriation to the assimilation when...

Saudi Arabia and Lebanon Cultures Comparison

Introduction Saudi Arabia is one of the dominant nations in the Middle East region with its capital city in Riyadh (Ryan, 2010). The dominant religion is Islam while the government is run by a monarch system. Its current population stands at slightly above 25 million people. It has great temperature...

Friendship Concept in American and French Cultures

Introduction The United States has a complex culture that is characterized by historical developments since colonization era. The country is made up of various ethnic and racial groups, each with special cultural system. In an interview asking a native citizen and French migrant to give their views on friendships, it...

Social Time: the Heartbeat of Culture

Time Factor The time difference is a major reason for the versatility in the cultural practices of various communities. Moreover, different perspectives of lateness differ in various communities. Having these differences is the reason for the versatility in the social and corporate world aspects. Introduction The concept of time is...

Stages of Grief: Acceptance of Death in Diverse Cultures

Death is an inevitability, and sooner or later every human being is put to face it. Grief comes together with death, especially when a loved one dies. The depth and scale of grief depend on the psychological stance of the grieving person: the reaction can be stoic or destructive. However,...

Indian Music vs. Western Influence: Traditional vs. Modern

Introduction Indian culture is highly articulated through art, especially music and movies. Most Indian-based musicians often highlight the principles of traditional music in their songs. As entertainment grows, the process of composing these forms of art is embracing Westernization. Mostly felt in music, Westernization is incorporated in the form of...

Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism

Introduction Culture shapes an individual’s perceptions of social interactions and development since it affects attitudes, values, and beliefs. While culture is a multifaceted concept, it varies from one society to another. Ethnocentrism involves the evaluation of other people’s cultures based on one’s ethnic background and can involve stereotypes. Cultural relativism...

The Rite of Sun Dance: Ancient Native American Practice

The rite of the Sundance is an ancient Native American practice by the Lakota Sioux. It is a ceremonial dance done during summer at a Sun Dance gathering. The dance is a spiritual and cultural ceremony to strengthen their community and to give thanks to Mother Earth. They believe that...

Japanese Cultural Identity and Its Influence on Tanka

Introduction The ideas, ideals, practices, and customs of the societies in one’s life are assimilated, evaluated, and adopted as a vital element of one’s cultural identity. Japan employs Tanka poems as a popular and representative form of ancient Japanese poetry which aids in the promotion of Japanese cultural identity. Tanka...

Multiculturalism and Cosmopolitanism

Multiculturalism The concept of multiculturalism refers to or is associated with understanding the perception that races, ethnicities, and cultures specific to minority groups are specifically acknowledged due to their differences (Holliday et al., 2010). However, in Malaysia, being a grandchild of a Chinese immigrant, the government’s political system promotes racism,...

The Death and Burial of the Chinese

Introduction The attitude to death in the countries of the East is considered best of all in the example of China. This is because it is the country where the classical form of the cult of ancestors is the most developed. The Chinese funeral rituals and traditions are deeply rooted...

Classic and Mythical Creatures in Books and Animated Films

The Parallels Between the Classic Mountain and Sea and the Spirited Away Creatures There are parallels between the classic mountain and sea creatures of the seas and the host of spirit creatures that come to the spirit bathhouse in the animated film Spirited Away. In the classic of mountain and...

Indian Culture: Analysis of the Document

Introduction Each country, region, nation, and particular group of people represent a set of unique, individual, and inimitable traits and characteristics. Undoubtedly, certain people’s norms, customs, traditions, and orders represent some aspects of a general nature that have developed historically over many years. These are unshakable and eternal truths, which...

Cultural Factors of Business in Singapore and Japan

Introduction The cultural background of the market plays a vital role in deciding whether to expand a business. Asian culture and environment are undeniably quite unusual for Australian companies and, in some cases, require a costly adaptation strategy. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze not only the legal and political...

Spanish Cuisine and Its Importance in Spanish Cinema

Goals and Thesis I will be talking about the aspects of Spanish cuisine as a cultural element and its role in Spanish cinema. I want to highlight why Spaniards’ food preferences are part of the national identity, how much eating habits may tell about people, why utilizing cuisine is essential...

“Why Cultural Diversity Matters”: Central Theme and Purpose

A central theme of the presenter’s talk was recognizing the importance of promoting cultural diversity as a critical social tool for ensuring the future viability of communities. Culture is indeed dynamic, and globalization processes are affecting it. Without assessing these integrative effects, it must be said that they can —...

Puerto Rican and Anglo Cultures: How They Shaped Inter-Group Relations

Introduction Culture-specific characteristics permeate individuals’ attitudes to life, spirituality, and self-perception on multiple levels, thus giving rise to conflicts. Since the secession of Puerto Rico from the U.S., dissimilarities between Anglo and Puerto Rican cultures have been shaping the groups’ relationships. Prominent heterogeneities, including the preferred expansions of Catholicism and...

Child Growth and Development: Effects of Culture

Child development is a collaborative, vibrant, and unique process depending on the toddler. Every individual is unique, and as children grow, they adopt many things from other people and the environment that shapes their behavior and thoughts. Different cultures offer different inputs to children during growth, and this is the...

The Basics of Peoplehood of Indigenous People of Canada

Introduction Studying the cross-cultural dynamics of indigenous populations is exceptionally important if people want to achieve true equality and find the most appropriate ways to minimize the effects of centuries-long oppression. It is crucial to learn about the cross-cultural concepts, which dictate the daily lives of the Native people in...

Swole Doge vs. Cheems as One of the Main Memes of 2020

Swole Doge and Cheems have become one of the main memes of 2020. These Shiba Inu best describe the difference between generations and phenomena: Doge usually symbolizes a great past, while Cheems represents faded modernity. The dogs have already been immortalized in realistic 3D models – they have even been...

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Landscape and Frameworks for Reconciliation

Introduction In the present world, the term indigenous people is used to refer to those communities that have stuck to the ancient traditional customs. Each of these community practices unique traditions, and over time, they have continued to carry out their cultural activities. In determining their physical and cultural survival...

Japan: Researching of Orientalism

People usually see Asian culture as significantly different from American or European traditions for example. Additionally, social structures, laws, and interactions are managed in ways different from those in non-Asian communities. Even some aspects of close or resembling nationalities’ traditions may seem odd; hence, non-similar foreign cultures are generally considered...

Challenges of the Creative and Cultural Industry

Background and History For the first time, the term “creative economy” was used by the New York magazine Businessweek in 2000, and since then, it has only become wider (Brouillette, 2020). Although the term “creative industries” has been in the vocabulary of cultural economists for over 20 years, discussions about...

The Cultural Impact of the Harlem Renaissance: Was It Positive?

Against the Odds: The Artists of the Harlem Renaissance. Directed by Amber Edwards, PBS, 1994. The documentary provides an overview of the Harlem Renaissance and emphasizes its artistic works. It offers an insight into the background of the era and describes some characteristics, mentioning the role of the progressive white...

Canada and the USA Indigenous Symbols on Team Logos

The issue of the exploitation of Indigenous symbols and mascots in sport team logos has long been a controversial one both in Canada and the USA. It has been widely discussed in media and academic circles, as well as in educational and professional sport environments. Despite the fact that since...

Modern American Culture vs. Traditional Societal Value

Introduction Societies develop and promote unique norms and values that all members need to follow. Those who fail to do so might be identified as outcasts and be treated indifferently by their relatives, colleagues, and even friends. Some of the current global forces, such as the wave of globalization and...

Russia and the United States’ Cultural Correlations

Russia and the United States have a long history of rivalry and diplomatic confrontation. With the establishment of the USSR, the two cultures have become opposed to each other. While Soviet Union practiced socialism, the United States developed capitalism and even prosecuted people who were suspected to be communists. Nowadays...

Haitian Cultural Considerations of Death

Introduction Haiti is a small Island near the Caribbean Sea with a relatively small population. Based on research findings, the people of Haiti have unique cultural practices that are quite different from other cultures in the world. Regardless of the fact that the country was hit by a serious earthquake...

The Nordic Countries: Cultural Values

What is your first association with Scandinavia? The earliest thing that comes to mind is that everyone must be cold; however, very few people are educated in this region’s cultural values. The Nordic region countries include Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden and are often associated with utopian life. These...

What Is Your Culture?

Culture is a multi-format concept that includes any elements of a person’s daily life. It is intertwined with personality traits that shape values and worldviews. Cultural stereotypes cover the assessment of ethnic and religious characteristics as the only markers that form a particular group’s vision. However, this essay will promote...