“Culture Is Ordinary” a Work by Raymond Williams

Introduction It is imperative to mention that culture is a fascinating topic that has been actively discussed by scholars. Moreover, it is important to understand that numerous definitions have been suggested, and many scientists have different perspectives. An essay by Raymond Williams titled “Culture is ordinary” that was published in...

Stuart Hall’s Theory of Encoding/Decoding

The theory of encoding and decoding is a critical theory formulated by the British sociologist Stuart Hall in the work Encoding, Decoding in the Television Discourse (1973), which is a part of his cultural studies. Instead of the literary and history-oriented approaches of the reception theory, Hall based his judgment...

Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions: The USA and India

What is Hofstede cultural dimensions theory? Keep reading to find out! Here, you’ll learn more about Hofstede model of cultural dimensions and the comparison between the USA and India. Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions of the USA and India: Essay Introduction The Hofstede Country Index is often used to determine...

Cultural Difference: United Kingdom and Pakistan

Introduction The world is slowly becoming a global village. Globalization and technological advancement have contributed highly to this state. Before, individuals related highly to their countries or regions. Today, the trend is being replaced by a state where individuals identify themselves as global citizens. The trend toward global citizenship is...

7 Dimensions of Culture & the Hofstede Model: Comparing Norway and Spain

Are you wondering how to apply the 7 dimensions of culture and the Hofstede model to specific cultures? This cultural differences essay sample uses these frameworks to discuss and compare the cultures of Norway and Spain. In particular, it will give a short description of an example of Trompenaars’s achievement-ascription...

Ireland vs. America: Similarities and Differences

Introduction The United States of America and the Republic of Ireland are two countries with unique histories, cultures, and traditions. Naturally, there are many differences between American and Irish societies and the cultures of the two nations. Nevertheless, there are still many similarities in their cultural values and customs. Thus,...

Cultural Dimensions in the United States vs. Japan

Introduction Professor Geert Hofstede is renowned for having conducted the most extensive and conclusive research regarding how values in the work place are influenced by culture. Therefore, he defined culture as the mutual programming of the mindset of a particular group of people as compared to other individuals. Moreover, in...

Multiculturalism: Benefits and Drawbacks

Introduction Multiculturalism is a sociological term that defines how a society interacts with cultural diversity. It conveys the belief that society is enriched by preserving, appreciating, and even adopting cultural diversity. The term is based on the fundamental notion that members of frequently quite different cultures can coexist peacefully. The...

Cultural Relativism: Advantages and Disadvantages

Introduction Cultural relativism theory argues that a person’s beliefs and actions are supposed to be judged depending on one’s culture. They further state that “bad” and “good” are defined by a people’s culture. This means that what is regarded as ethical in a certain culture may be regarded as unethical...

South Korea: History, Facts and Culture

South Korea is a developed country in East Asia with a population of 51 million people. It is located on the Korean Peninsula with a capital in Seoul, the 5th largest megapolis in the world. Having a rich history that has started in the 7th century, along with rapid modernization...

The UAE and India: Comparison and Contrast

The United Arab Emirates and India both have a prominent influence in the Asian region. Due to the historic relations, more than two million of workers from India live now in the Gulf state. Both countries are marked by clear stratification of society. The people of the UAE and India...

The Egyptian Cultural Values and Traditions

Cultural Awareness Egypt is one of the oldest countries in the world. This populous Arab nation is located in North Africa bordering the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, and, thus, is a gateway to the Middle East. It is famous for its ancient cultural heritage. Contemporary Egyptian culture draws...

Why Is Christmas the Best Holiday?

There are a number of holidays that are loved by Americans; however, Christmas is one of their most favorite. It is celebrated on the 25th of December, just before the start of the New Year. It would be interesting to explore the reasons behind the popularity of this event. After...

History and Culture of the Motorcycle

Introduction Motorcycles have become one of the most common, accessible, and affordable transport means globally. With over three decades in existence, motorcycles have gone through several phases, each with increasing complexity and improved appearance. Although they were originally developed for transport purposes, they are used for recreation purposes and have...

Traditional Chinese Cuisine and Its Features

Introduction Chinese cuisine, with a long history, multiple styles and traditions, and unique cooking methods, is integral to the great Chinese culture. The Chinese are very sensitive to food, knowing how to appreciate every cup of rice. Moreover, there is no concept of a light snack here because this shows...

Cultural Diversity in Contemporary Society

Cultural diversity can be characterized through ethnical, gender, religious, and national features differing individuals from each other; this notion covers their customs, values, beliefs, thoughts, actions, and communications. Cultural diversity is not only referred to the uniqueness of different persons, but to the fact, that human beings make social groups...

“Cultural Theory and Popular Culture” by John Storey

The work which was highly captivating for me was the Cultural Theory and Popular Culture by John Storey. The compilation of the different researchers’ perspectives allows analyze the influence of the culture as an intellectual movement on society. To be more precise, the reading contributes to understanding the complexity of...

Humanities. “Of Cannibals” by Michel de Montaigne

In the essay, “Of Cannibals” Michel de Montaigne proposes a unique perception and understanding of barbarians and their lifestyle, development of civilization, and relations with other cultures. Montaigne does not see natives as barbarians stating that European culture occupies an inferior position in contrast to native people. Montaigne depicts that...

Cultural Differences in South Africa

When it comes to the question of doing international business, it becomes very important to understand the country’s cultural diversities as this will assist one to incorporate cultural sensitivity which creates a good avenue for communication to prosper and in turn do business according to Susan, (2009). Different countries have...

The Elephant, Tiger and the Cell Phone by S. Tharoor

We live in the age of change. Nowadays our world develops so rapidly that every day some of our stereotypes about it crash. This concerns the sphere of politics and culture; the picture of world becomes different from what it was yesterday. India is a wonderful example to illustrate this...

Mexican vs. Japanese Traditions of Eating and Greeting

Traditions constitute a large cultural layer because they are related to the history and development of various peoples. They come from people’s lived experiences and desires to embody their worldview through some action. They differ from culture to culture because customs are influenced by linguistic norms, especially the social structure...

Husband and Wife’s Duties: Cultural Beliefs and Practices

Marriage is one of the fundamental aspects of dyadic human relationships defined by the role and type of a wife and husband. The husband and wife play roles that reciprocate to meet each other’s spiritual, sexual, material, psychological, and emotional needs for the relationships’ survival (Ademiluka, 2021). Marriage is based...

Japanese Culture Analysis: Core Values and Traditions

Introduction Japanese culture represents a unique combination of historical, political, religious and social forces which influence the society and its values. Every culture has its own unique qualities not found in other cultures. Japan is no exception. It is culture is centered on the core values and traditions. They lead...

The Seven Feasts of Israel: History and Symbolic Meaning

It is commonly known that the Israelis celebrate festivals or feasts described in the Bible. These holidays have a great significance to Israel and the whole idea of the Bible. According to Missler (2016), each Jewish feast has not only historical meaning but also a prophetic role for Christian believers....

Holiday and Celebrations in Pakistan

Pakistan is a multi-ethnic country that borders Iran and Afghanistan in the East and India in the West. Norms and values vary across the country due to its diversity. The country holds various wonderful and thrilling holidays throughout the year. Many holidays and celebrations have a huge cultural significance, while...

Pregnancy and Spirituality in the Filipino Culture

Literature Review The Philippines is a country situated in Southeast Asia and consists of thousands of islands in the western Pacific Ocean. People of Filipino origin have a distinct culture that was shaped by the country’s Asian location and influenced by Spanish and American colonization. This paper aims to review...

Yoruba and Lakota Marriage Rituals

Introduction A life cycle ritual happens to be an event that commemorates a transformation in an individual’s biological and sociological identity at distinct stages of life. It is more particularly associated with key biological life circumstances, including birth, youth, matrimony, and mortality. This essay elucidates the marriage customs and rituals...

“Why Cultural Diversity Matters”: Central Theme and Purpose

A central theme of the presenter’s talk was recognizing the importance of promoting cultural diversity as a critical social tool for ensuring the future viability of communities. Culture is indeed dynamic, and globalization processes are affecting it. Without assessing these integrative effects, it must be said that they can —...

Understanding Amish Attitudes Toward Death: Implications for End-of-Life Care

There are many factors that, to a great extent, determine the attitude one has toward death, such as social, religious, cultural, and financial factors (Puente-Fernandez et al., 2020). According to some studies, death awakens feelings of frustration, fear, and insecurity in healthcare professionals. The Amish are best known for their...

Germany and South Korea’s Cross-Cultural Interaction

Comparison of Germany and South Korea Cultures The two countries I chose for comparison and exploration of cultures are Germany and South Korea, where I want to work in the future. South Korea is a South-East Asian state, while Germany is a Western European country. These two cultures are distinct...

Hong Kong: A Bustling and Magnificent City

Introduction Hong Kong is a bustling and magnificent city located at the south coast of China. It covers an area of 1104square kilometers. The city has got a reach history of both English and Chinese cultures which are well fabricated in the harmonious coexistence among the natives. The city is...

“Introducing Cultural Studies” by Brian Longhurs

The book “Introducing Cultural Studies” by Brian Longhurst et al. deals with cultural studies considering it as “one of the most stimulating areas of activity in intellectual life” (Longhurst et al. 2008). The main points of the extract under consideration are defining the notion of culture, discussing the issues connected...

Friendship Concept in American and French Cultures

Introduction The United States has a complex culture that is characterized by historical developments since colonization era. The country is made up of various ethnic and racial groups, each with special cultural system. In an interview asking a native citizen and French migrant to give their views on friendships, it...

Cultural Heritage: Protection and Preservation

It is hard to disagree that a country’s cultural heritage plays a great role in its development, economy, and identify. Unfortunately, parts of cultural property are damaged during armed conflicts because the military fails to consider the importance of museums, theatres, and other objects. A four-tier approach to cooperation between...

The Dutch Culture and Its Unique Features

Culture is the values, ideas, beliefs, customs, and social behaviors of a group of people. It is the determinant of the character and behaviors of a people based on the values and traditions that individuals adopt throughout their lives (Lin, 2020). Culture is influential because it determines an individual’s identity,...

Irish Culture and Its Key Features

Culture is the main element of consideration in the framework of sociological research. As Fanning and Hess note, “cultural sociology draws on conceptual tools derived from linguistics, dramaturgical and performance studies, social anthropology and other fields as well as upon classical sociology” (17). Thus, to consider aspects of Irish culture,...

Evaluating Cultural Dimensions of Globalization

Introduction The omnipresent trend of globalization affects all spheres of human life, imposing significant shifts in the way people view their daily activities, as well as their identity. Commonly, the concept of globalization is referred to as the economic field, where international trade and business relations allow for effective trans-border...

Analysis of Huli Clan of Papa New Guinea

Background The third-largest island in the world has admirable biodiversity and unique culture to over seven million people. Papua New Guinea is a permanent home to the Huli clan located in the Hela province and the southern part of the highland. Their culture is built strongly with the corresponding norms...

Chinese New Year Celebration History

The Chinese New Year is a long celebration spanning for fifteen days commemorated on the citing of the second new moon. This is done immediately after solar winter solstice. The Chinese New Year is based purely on astronomer’s observations. Of all Chinese celebrations, the New Year holiday is rated as...

Nacirema Culture and Rituals

Who are the “Nacirema”? The Nacirema can be described as people of North American who lives in the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Tarahumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles. There is little information concerning where these people came from even though their tradition holds that...

Culture of Maori People of New Zealand

Maori People are the native Polynesian culture of continental New Zealand. The Maori People originated from East Polynesia with settlers, arriving in mainland New Zealand through several waves by voyages (in canoes) between the 1320s and 1350s. With many centuries existing in isolation, the settling immigrants developed a distinct cultural...

Role of Music in the Spanish Culture

Introduction Culture is usually defined as the characteristics or behaviors that a particular society has adopted in their standards of living, this culture may include the language of the particular community, their dressing modes, religion, customs and even rule and regulations provided by the governments. Music in the Spanish culture...

Why America Loves to Hate the Kardashian Family

No family in modern history has managed to attract the level of attention and popularity, among members of the public who often profess to hate the family, as the Kardashians have. The Kardashian family is famous for a reality TV show known as “Keeping Up with the Kardashians (KUWTK)” whose...

Maori Culture Throughout History

Introduction New Zealand’s Maoris are the indigenous people that originated from Eastern Polynesia and inhabited the archipelago in waves from 1250 through 1300 AD. The relationships between the indigenous Maori and the European settlers have always been turbulent and complicated. To this day, there is still a certain tension that...

The Importance of Cultural Framing

Introduction Setting the premises for a conflict, cultural frames determine the scope of the vision of the world for a specific social or ethnic group. Preventing the members of the groups in question from seeing past the frames set by the philosophy, which they created, the given phenomenon explains basically...

Social Time: the Heartbeat of Culture

Time Factor The time difference is a major reason for the versatility in the cultural practices of various communities. Moreover, different perspectives of lateness differ in various communities. Having these differences is the reason for the versatility in the social and corporate world aspects. Introduction The concept of time is...

Death and Culture: Cross-Cultural Beliefs and Practices Associated With Death

The concept of death is, perhaps, the most recognized idea globally. It is a natural phenomenon that marks the end of life. Many cultures around the world have inculcated the concept into rites of passage, given that it represents an individual’s return to the origin, which is thought to precede...

Culture: Impact on National Development

Introduction Each country as a whole has a goal to improve the lives of its citizens through all means possible. National development covers all factors that potentially affect the quality of life of a country’s residents. In the era of globalization, it may appear that external factors prevail over internal...

Multiculturalism in the United States

American society is a boiling cauldron of contradictions in the sphere of ethnic equality and tolerance due to its heterogeneous nature. The diversity of cultures and ethnic groups is, in principle, one of the main characteristics of the United States. This is an abundance of people from different social circles,...

Exploring Intercultural Communication by Grothe

Two concepts from the reading that appeared to be the most interesting are the interrelation between ascribed and avowed identities and ability as a cultural identity. Ascribed identities relate to personal, social, or cultural identities recognized in the society a person lives in (Grothe, 2020). In other words, it can...

Horse Riding Stereotype Among the Native Americans

Stereotypes in many ways accompany Native Americans because of their origins, the most important of which has to do with communicating with nature and pets. The stereotype is about attitudes toward, and a particular love of, horseback riding. Traditionally, horses have been used for transportation since, in desert conditions, it...

Filipino Culture and Traditions

Filipino nationality Filipinos are commonly referred to as all citizens who officially reside on the territory of an island nation. They do not necessarily have to be indigenous people from Southeast Asia, as even an American who has lived in the region for a long time can call himself or...

The Impact of Culture on Communication

Introduction Culture is a unique way of organizing and developing human life, presented in the form of material and spiritual values. This concept distinguishes the way of life of a person from the way of life of any other living being. It is no secret that culture has a reasonably...

President’s Day: History of the Holiday

Introduction President’s day is recognized as one of the federal holidays in the United States and has been in place since 1885. However, the official observation of this day was in 1880 in the District of Columbia. President’s Day was initiated to celebrate the birthday of George Washington, United States’...

Success Measured in American and Other Cultures

Introduction In contemporary society, many people have a vague picture of what success could be and for most of them, success normally refers to looking like another person, other than who they are. Yet it defeats logic to imagine that one can be ten other people, besides the fact that...

The Têt New Year in Vietnam

Introduction When learning about the culture of Vietnam, it is of great importance to pay attention to the so-called Têt Nguyen Dan, also referred to as Têt or the Lunar New Year. The full name of the celebration refers to the very first day of a new part of the...

Saharan People: Feeding Desire by Rebecca Popenoe

In Feeding Desire, Rebecca Popenoe offers the reader a perspective that is enliveningly different, one in which being overweight is wonderful for women. However, what is most amazing about this study is how many women from totally different civilizations share obvious commonalities. Popenoe investigates the practice of “fattening” among Azawagh...

Death Culture in Filipinos and Its Peculiarities

Death has different perceptions and interpretations in different cultures, and there are various approaches to it in different countries. Death is treated as a significant event in the Filipino, including many traditions and peculiarities. In Filipino culture, there are several objects and symbols related to death and associated with funerals....

The Language of Discretion: Chinese

The purpose of Tan’s story is to show the American interpretation of Chinese politeness. It highlights the discrepancy between American straightforwardness and the Chinese modesty. By stating that a Chinese person could not satisfy their hunger in the United States, Tan’s mother suggests that Americans will not see the refusal...

American’s Culture Shock in Kazakhstan

Introduction The culture we are brought up in affects many aspects of our lives, including our view of the world, moral and ethical norms, ways of communication, and the social expectations of us. When we meet people from other cultures, we find a lot of differences between them and us;...

The Impact of Popular Culture on Body Image

Introduction Body image has historically referred to the overlap between the objective form of the human body and its subjective perception in society, culture, and, frequently, the arts. It is a notion that represents a person’s overall attitudes toward their body, including both outwardly expressed sentiments and internalized attitudes. Body...

Laura Bohannan vs. the Tiv on the “Hamlet” Meaning

Laura Bohannan believed that the universality of Shakespeare would be clear to everyone, regardless of cultural differences. However, she found that her assumptions were challenged when she visited the Tiv in Africa. The Tiv had different ideas about ghosts and omens, which made it difficult for Bohannan to explain the...

The Basics of Peoplehood of Indigenous People of Canada

Introduction Studying the cross-cultural dynamics of indigenous populations is exceptionally important if people want to achieve true equality and find the most appropriate ways to minimize the effects of centuries-long oppression. It is crucial to learn about the cross-cultural concepts, which dictate the daily lives of the Native people in...

Modern Workforce: The Influence of Culture on Decision-Making Process

The influence of culture on decision-making is carried out mainly through shared beliefs and values that form a stable set of underlying assumptions among members of the organization. The individual’s perception of organizational reality is mostly determined by the fact that colleagues share the same views. Culture influences this process...

Is Culture a Unifying or a Divisive Force?

Culture is one of the main features, which makes people different. This difference may be of two natures: a unifying and a divisive, what depends of different factors and social processes which occur in the society. Different countries have different national peculiarities, according to which people differ, but these differences...

Identity and Indigenous People

Introduction Cultural identity is important in the prevention of mental illnesses and better adaptation to life. Looking at the relationship between cultural integrity and emotional wellbeing could illuminate endeavors to improve the psychological health of indigenous people, who have frequently encountered various adverse life occasions and stressors. Native people groups...

Reflection of “Globalization of Missions” Article

In “Globalization of Missions: An Exegesis on the Great Commission (Mt 28:18–20),” Kgatle undertakes a fairly thorough exegesis on the end of Matthew 28 to establish its implications for proselytizing in the modern world. The author’s interpretation raises several main points regarding the Great Commission. These include the global nature...

Review of the Brazilian Culture

Language, Government and Religion of Brazilians Brazil is a Latin American country and its culture closely resembles that of its neighbors. Like many other ethnic communities, Brazilians have many folktales that explain the phenomena of the natural world. Some of the Brazilian folktales include: “the tale of the water lily,...

Positive Effects of Multiculturalism: Essay Example

Multiculturalism Essay: Introduction With the rise of trends towards the globalized world, the countries have become open welcoming people from all over the globe. Such openness could not but lead to the outbursts of migration and mixing of cultures. This issue is especially acute in the case of the developed...

Food in Korean Culture: Describing Korean Cuisine

In Korea, food remains a unique attribute of the people’s culture. Korean citizens believe that food has medicinal properties that improve a person’s emotional, psychological, and mental well-being. Korean traditional food includes fermented cabbage, commonly known as kimchi, and soybean paste or doenjang. Korean chili, widely called chili paste, forms...

Cultural Diffusion: The Dominant Influence of the American Culture Abroad

The topic of cultural diffusion is planned to be explored in the research paper by examining the diffusion of American culture within the processes of globalization and Americanization. The relevance of the identified issues is validated by the increasing level of expansion of American popular culture, business-related concepts, and lifestyle...

The Cultural Differences Analysis

Every single individual is a member of a specific culture that influences their worldview, opinions about different phenomena, behaviors, and daily activities. Additionally, the technological advancements and traveling give people a possibility to interact with others from all around the world, establish strong personal relationships with them, and enrich knowledge....

Canada and the USA Indigenous Symbols on Team Logos

The issue of the exploitation of Indigenous symbols and mascots in sport team logos has long been a controversial one both in Canada and the USA. It has been widely discussed in media and academic circles, as well as in educational and professional sport environments. Despite the fact that since...

What Is Your Culture?

Culture is a multi-format concept that includes any elements of a person’s daily life. It is intertwined with personality traits that shape values and worldviews. Cultural stereotypes cover the assessment of ethnic and religious characteristics as the only markers that form a particular group’s vision. However, this essay will promote...

Gender Is a Culturally Prescribed Role, Rather Than a Biological Sex

Introduction The debates concerning the notions of “sex” and “gender” have been going on over the years. The recent point of view is that gender roles are not universal for everyone, whereas some individuals regard them as fundamental and build their lives according to the rules and standards that society...

The American Cultural Values

Introduction America is one diverse society and the question of if cultural values exist is complex. American society is made up of various ethnic groups and cultures. American culture is enhanced by the values and beliefs, which have shaped the attitudes and behaviors of the majority of Americans. There are...

Aspect of Sociocentric and Critical Thinking

The cultural aspect is very important in the life of modern society because globalization reached a level when no one can stay aside from the problems of the whole of humankind. Different cultures presuppose different distinctive features that form particular attitudes towards the representatives of different cultures. Thus, “Cultural diversity,...

Thanksgiving Day. Dinner and Other Traditions

Introduction Thanksgiving day has always been special to me especially because it gives us a chance to break from our commitments and meet our friends and family after a rather long while. It is also a time when we count our blessings all year long. Description My grand mother has...

People of Haitian and Iranian Heritage

Introduction To provide high-quality care, health professionals should be aware of the peculiarities that the patient has. These peculiarities include the patient’s family history as well as the background that comprises the cultural peculiarities of the patient. Since different ethnicities have their health care beliefs that have been formed historically...

Raymond Williams’s Opinion About Culture in Society

Introduction In his work, Raymond Williams discussed culture on the basis of his own observations and considerations. The author pointed out that it is ordinary because it is created by the shared means and is available to all. Still, his view seems to be not relevant to the culture in...

Arabic and American Cultural Differences

One of the most interesting things in the current world is the cultural diversity that comes from one country to another. Every person is a unique source of cultural preferences and ideas. People cannot even understand how lucky they are to talk to each other and share their cultural preferences,...

The Mexico Profundo Article by Batalla

Batalla, Guillermo Bonfil. Mexico Profundo: Reclaiming a Civilization. University of Texas Press, 2012, pp. 4-39. This article discusses the Indians who rejected civilization and continued their way of life, preserving their primitiveness. There is no exact information about how many of them are left (Batalla, 19). In addition, the article...

Comparison Between Dominican Republic Culture and Indian Culture

Introduction Every country, tribe or ethnic group has cultures that define and differentiate them from others. In the Dominican Republic, people’s customs have predominately origins of culture that consisted of African and Taino influences. The Dominican Republic was founded in 1493, the first site of the European settlement named Santo...

Nigeria: Structure of Society and Cultural Issues

Uzoigwe, G. N. The Evolution and Relevance of Autonomous Communities in Contemporary Igboland: An Essay in Local Governance. Journal of Third World Studies, Vol. XXVI, No. 2, 177-189. 2009. Association of Third World Studies, Inc. This article examines in detail the structure of society in Nigeria, which is characterized by...

Cultural Factors of Business in Singapore and Japan

Introduction The cultural background of the market plays a vital role in deciding whether to expand a business. Asian culture and environment are undeniably quite unusual for Australian companies and, in some cases, require a costly adaptation strategy. Therefore, it is crucial to analyze not only the legal and political...

Yanomamö Culture: “Spirit of the Rainforest” by Ritchie

Mark Andrew Ritchie’s book, Spirit of the rainforest, is about the Yanomamö culture of the Amazon. Nevertheless, the narrative is recounted from the view of Jungleman, a tribe’s shaman. Jungleman is a great shaman who understands both the spiritual and material worlds. The story of the shaman demonstrates the significance...

Muslim Heritage in Culture, Art, and Religion

The Arabs, unlike their neighbors, have never been united by a single state or a single religion. They were fragmented into many independent tribes who were herding sheep and camels. Instead of worshipping one god, Arab Bedouins were polytheists until Muhammad entered the city of Mecca. The unique features of...

Haitian Cultural Considerations of Death

Introduction Haiti is a small Island near the Caribbean Sea with a relatively small population. Based on research findings, the people of Haiti have unique cultural practices that are quite different from other cultures in the world. Regardless of the fact that the country was hit by a serious earthquake...

Sundiata Epic: Culture and Traditions of West Africans

Sundiata epic indicates that in West African history before the arrival of Europeans, power was hereditary. King Maghan, who was the king of Niani city, had to have one of his sons as the heir of his throne. According to a prophecy that he heard from a hunter, his heir...

“The Right to Look” by Nicholas Mirzoeff: Visual Culture Concepts

“The Right to Look” by Nicholas Mirzoeff presents the reader with political and historical approaches to the subject of visual culture. Mirzoeff’s book is rich in examples of various artworks and historical events, illustrating and explaining the ideas of visuality and the right to look. The following essay will examine...

Cultural Norms, Values and Ways of Behavior

Introduction This essay explores the concept of’ culture’. Culture is understood as shared norms, values, and ways of doing that distinguish a person. Each society has a culture. Society is a word that can apply to the whole of the human race or groups of people distinguished by geographical boundaries...

Hispanic Ethnocultural Population: Immersion Project

Reflection Observation The population that I choose for my Immersion Project can generally be referred to as ‘Hispanics’. This population is best defined as such that consists of the US citizens (as well as illegals) affiliated with the Hispanic (Spanish, South-American, Latino) ethnocultural background, who appears to share a number...

Stress Management in Tibetan Culture: Spirituality & Communication

Introduction High levels of stress can hinder the efficiency of a person’s undertakings, thus resulting in undesirable outcomes. The management of stress is vital for the enhancement of aspects of spirituality and communication (Seaward, 2015). Fear can emerge due to stress whereby an individual loses self-confidence, which can be portrayed...

The Impact of Cultural Relativism and Ethnocentrism

Introduction Cultural relativism and ethnocentrism are two opposite concepts in social science. The former is about ethical and social standards that are varied by the cultural context, while the latter is about using one’s culture as a frame when making judgments. This essay addresses differences between cultural relativism and ethnocentrism...

Japanese Workaholic Culture

Foreign traditions and beliefs often seem weird and unfamiliar because people view them through the lens of their culture. To understand elements of foreign culture and appreciate their value, one needs to abstain from regarding one’s cultural norms as universal and axiomatic. Some foreign practices are more difficult to accept...

The Plains Indians as Minority Groups in 1880-1914

The Plains Indians lived in the Great Plain, and their culture is well-known for the importance of the buffalo, their religious ceremonies, the use of the tepee, and their war-path customs. The four important tribes of this culture include the Dakota, Cheyenne, Sioux, and Comanche (Krutz, 2019). The Great Plains...

Personal Culture and Worldview

Introduction Culture is an integral part of personal identity and social order. It consists of values, beliefs, and regular activities that make up the lives of people all around the world. Numerous cultures are influencing the world today. Understanding cultural diversity provides a broader look at the surrounding environment and...

The United States as a Land of Opportunities

The establishment of New World colonies saw America rise as a Democratic nation providing equal opportunities to its citizens irrespective of their background. However, these sentiments are contrary to the notions and ideas of several scholars terming the USA as a nation with few educational opportunities but with a high...

“The Devil’s Playground” by Lucy Walker

The Devil’s Playground represents a significant detail in life of Amish youth who reach the age of 16. This documentary by Lucy Walker describes the choices that are proposed to Amish youngsters in terms of Rumspringa, a so-called rite of a passage (Walker). The film provides the picture of the...

Akeelah and the Bee: Multicultural Diversity

Culture assimilation among various social groups worldwide has been a great problem where some social groups seem to discriminate against others in certain ways. In the contemporary society, as it has been occasionally witnessed there exist various alienations among various social groups, despite their interaction across various social activities. The...

Culture Shock on the South and the North of the USA

Different countries or even parts of the same country evolve differently and develop their particular set of values, norms, moral benchmarks, behavioral patterns, and languages. All these elements constitute a specific culture that applies to both the place and the people who live there. That is why it is so...

Saudi vs. U.S. Cultures: Lifestyles, Religion & Women’s Roles

Personal Experience The United States and Saudi Arabia have different cultures and lifestyles. Remarkably, people, who live in the respective countries, demonstrate a range of diversities in their lifestyles. As a woman, who is a mother of four children, and a teacher, who traveled from Saudi Arabia to the United...

Cultural Journey from Greece to England

Immersive Cultural Experience Cultural Biography In one sentence, I would define a major cultural change as analogous to uprooting and replanting a grown tree. My time in England has involved starting a new life of sorts. I have had to question and reconsider attitudes I took for granted, and my...

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema: Discussion

The Nacirema tribe can be described as being mythical and full of mystery. It is a tribe whose people believe in mysterious shrines that endow one with power. Such power is measured by the number of shrines that a household possesses. It is, therefore, not wrong to say that rich...

Why and How Multiculturalism Has Become Part of Canadian Identity

Introduction The Canadian government adopted multiculturalism during the 1980s because it was an ideology that emphasized the importance of immigration. Multiculturalism can result from a sociological fact, ideological outlook, and political policy. The ideological perspective describes multiculturalism as a coherent set of ideas affiliated with Canada’s celebrative cultural diversity. Multiculturalism...

“Anthropology and the Bushman” by Barnard: The San People of Namibia

Introduction Infinite curiosity studies about man have been known over the past centuries through anthropology. Anthropology is focused on human beings and their stages of development and brings a broader understanding of humans and their relationship with most questions that surround them. It significantly brings to understanding aspects of human...

The Role of Cultural Relativism in Healthcare

The contemporary world has become one global village, thus creating a multicultural society internationally. In healthcare, professionals are thus expected to interact with patients from various cultures, and without being competent, the delivery of quality, effective, and timely care services could be impaired. For instance, due to the influence of...

The State of Modern Australian Aborigines

Introduction Questions of interethnic relations have always been the focus of the attention of politicians and researchers in states with multi-ethnic compositions. In this context, the longest-standing Aboriginal issue in the Maritime Union of Australia is one that has been highlighted in many studies. Aboriginal living standards have changed significantly...

The Mbuti People of Zaire

Introduction The Mbuti are the inhabitants of Zaire country in Africa continent. They live in the forest and are located in the interior part of the Ituri rainforest on the northern part of Zaire. The Mbuti people are pigmies with the tallest of them not exceeding five feet tall. They...

“The Face of Tomorrow” by Scott London

Introduction The article that appeared in the September/October issue of the Hope Dance Magazine in 1998 was done by Scott London. The author drew inspiration from a Time magazine cover material that had an exotic girl with a mixture of features drawn from African, Middle Eastern, Asian, and Caucasian backgrounds....

Relationships Between Maori and Pakeha During the Early Contact Period

Introduction The Maori were the natural or indigenous people of New Zealand and they first came in contact with the Pakeha or the White People in 1769 when Captain James Cook landed in Turanga. Initially, the Maori were extremely violent towards the Pakeha but Captain James Cook realizing the potential...

How Has Globalisation Affected Cultural Diversity?

Introduction Thesis Globalization affects cultural diversity and allows less developed nations to acquire and assess global cultural knowledge. From positive perspectives, globalization has a great and positive impact on cultural diversity as it brings new values and principles. On the global scale, people become conscious of growing manifestations of social...

Culture Shock, Ethnocentrism, Cultural Relativism and Their Impact on Society

Introduction Culture shock, ethnocentrism, and cultural relativism are three essential concepts related to culture and its effects on people and society. Understanding Key Concepts Culture Shock Culture shock is something that happens when a person from one culture enters into a new culture that is new to them. It can...

The Work “Cultural Consequences” by Geert Hofstede

Geert Hofstede’s publication Cultural Consequences was among the rear world’s shaping studies on the database. His research and conclusions were influential and rational that anyone who came across them had but to read to gain further point of view on the aspect of culture across the world. The evidence is...

The Elements of Symbolic Culture in the Nacirema Group

Introduction In “Body Rituals of the Nacirema,” anthropologist Horace Miner presents a satirical account of the cultural practices of a fictional group known as the Nacirema. Through his descriptions of the Nacirema’s daily rituals, beliefs, and customs, Miner aims to highlight the cultural biases and ethnocentrism of American society. The...

Body Ritual Among the Nacirema Article Review

Reaction to the Article The article “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” by Miner examines the cultural rituals and body practices of a tribe known as the Nacirema. These rituals include excessive body grooming, including teeth-cleaning and hair-combing, and the use of medicinal preparations that are applied to the entire body....

Grounded Theory and Ethnographic Research

Introduction Qualitative research is defined as any form of information gathering that is intended to describe but not predict, as in the case of quantitative research. Grounded theory is a type of qualitative research that suggests, based on the results of the analysis of phenomena, the phenomenon of its conceptualization...

The Death and Burial of the Chinese

Introduction The attitude to death in the countries of the East is considered best of all in the example of China. This is because it is the country where the classical form of the cult of ancestors is the most developed. The Chinese funeral rituals and traditions are deeply rooted...

Culture, Cultural Identity, and Cultural Influence

Introduction Culture, cultural identity, and cultural influence form the fundamental elements through which human beings interact and behave. They are considered the society’s binding that regulates the behaviors of the individuals within the society. Culture shapes behavior and relationships by determining how individuals express creativity within the public. Each community...

Hispanic Culture Immersion in United States

Over the recent years, Hispanic population has shown significant development in the United States. Around 31 million people are recognized as Hispanics, constituting the biggest minority group in the country (Kagan, 2019). Hispanics in the United States incorporate any individual of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or...

The Huli People and Their Culture: Interview

My interviewees were a family of three Huli men, all from different age groups. I picked the men from these age groups because I believed I would get a different perspective from each. Even though the culture has barely changed, the three were raised in different eras. My goal was...

Employee Communication: Cultural Differences between Americans & Russians

In the era of globalization processes and the deep integration of digital technologies in professional practice, communication between employees and partners located in different regions is of particular importance. An organization must maintain a favorable corporate atmosphere, and therefore it is of fundamental importance to establish mechanisms for effective communication...

Cultural Intelligence and Cross Culture

Cultural diversity has promoted cultural bias in current society mainly because many people are culturally blind. Cultural intellects create an accessible environment by practicing acts of generosity towards people regardless of their differences in identity and behavior. In addition, diverse cultures create religious rituals, beliefs, and stories that explain life...

Bengali People Culture and Origins of Bengali New Year

Interview Summary: The culture of the Bengali people This interview delves into the culture of the Bengali people. Being one of the largest ethnic groups in the world, the Bengali traditions extend to millions of people, however, their influence is felt primarily in Bangladesh. Bengali New Year is one of...

Culture: Role. Components. Types

Modern people pay much attention to cultures and cultural peculiarities of different groups trying to learn more about each other in order to interact with others effectively. Globalization is one of the major phenomena making people consider cultural aspects as the flow of individuals and ideas has become massive. Culture...

Popular Culture via the Lens of Marxism, Postmodernism, and Psychoanalysis

The comparison of different concepts Popular culture tends to reflect social-cultural, economic, and political changes in a way that might seem shallow at first, yet appears to contain hidden layers of ingenuity when examined closer. “The Night of the Living Dead” is eerily similar to “’V’ for Vendetta” in its...

The Nacirema Culture: Unusual Perceptions and Mind-Blowing Ideas

The Nacirema people are a North American group that inhabits the territory between the Tarahumara of Mexico, the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles, and the Canadian Creel the Yaqui. Not much is known about the origin of these people, only the information that they came from the east. In...

Comparison of Maasai and Japanese Cultures

Maasai is an ethnic group; which lives in East Africa at the border of Kenya and Tanzania. According to their history, the Maasai migrated to their Kenyan home from Sudan and established themselves around the Rift Valley; while others moved to the Tanzanian residence. The fact that the Maasai have...

Multiculturalism in the Canadian Society

Introduction Multiculturalism is one of the dominant features of Canadian society. Canada has a unique history, important elements of which are an indigenous population, a British and French colonial past, and recent extensive immigration of people from many different countries and cultures. This has resulted in one of the most...

Iroquois: History and the Effect of Christianity

Iroquois have historically been about six nations although before they were five nations and as a result are commonly referred to as the Five Nations. They were initially a confederacy that included Oneidas, Mohawks, Onondagas, Seneca and Oyugas. Tuscarora later became the sixth member. Iroquoian language was spoken both by...

African American, African and Haitian Heritage Culture

A Brief History of the Cultural/Socio-Cultural Group Values Worldview Language and Communication Patterns Art and Other Expressive Forms Norms and Rules Lifestyle Characteristics Relationship Patterns Common Rituals Degree of Assimilation or Marginalization from Mainstream Society Health Behaviors and Practices References Carteret, M. (2011). Health care for African American patients/families. Web. Haitians,...

Saudi Arabia and Lebanon Cultures Comparison

Introduction Saudi Arabia is one of the dominant nations in the Middle East region with its capital city in Riyadh (Ryan, 2010). The dominant religion is Islam while the government is run by a monarch system. Its current population stands at slightly above 25 million people. It has great temperature...

Superstitions and Traditions Definition

Many people find themselves acting according to superstitions even though they don’t believe in them. On the other hand, there appears to be nothing wrong with following traditions. But what are these two phenomena and is it okay to practice them? In our paper, we will argue that acting according...

Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities for Culture

Introduction Globalization is primarily connected with the internationalization of all social activities on Earth. This means that in the modern era, all of humanity is part of a single system of socio-cultural, economic, political, and other ties, interactions, and relationships. Accordingly, all existing relationships between cultures and countries are especially...

High-Context vs. Low-Context Cultures

The theory that divides cultures into high-context and low-context was developed by Edward Hall. It is based on the difference between the use of verbal and nonverbal communication, and particular importance is given to the context during the interaction. At the same time, it is essential to realize that there...

Applications of Hofstede Cultural Dimensions

Introduction Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions theory is an outline established by Dutch management scholar Geert Hofstede to help students understand how different countries vary in culture. The dimensions are globally used to assist in good communication and politeness across communities with different beliefs in companies and mediation groups (Ferri 10). The...

African American and Samoan Cultures

Introduction Each culture has its distinctive features and similarities. These intersections may occur due to the similarity of many practices and the mixing of cultures during historical development. Thus, within the framework of this work, particular emphasis is placed on African American and Samoan cultures. Therefore, these people are characterized...

East-Indian Culture and Subcultures

Individual cultural positions are essential in people’s everyday life since they influence the worldview in general and specific actions and routines in particular. According to research literature, the definition of culture “refers to the set of customs, traditions, and values of a society or community” (Kazi, 2022, p. 6745). In...

Heritage of Philipines Culture

In the modern age of globalization, medical workers are required to be culturally competent in order to provide high-quality service. A transcultural approach helps nurses adapt their clinical practice to the cultural differences of their clients. Due to the high presence of Filipinos among the immigrant population, this research is...

Japanese Cultural Identity and Its Influence on Tanka

Introduction The ideas, ideals, practices, and customs of the societies in one’s life are assimilated, evaluated, and adopted as a vital element of one’s cultural identity. Japan employs Tanka poems as a popular and representative form of ancient Japanese poetry which aids in the promotion of Japanese cultural identity. Tanka...

Case Study: Cross-Cultural Miscommunication

Introduction The first participant is the school counselor: an American woman with at least an undergraduate degree and undetermined ethnicity (not Hispanic). The other figure is Elena, 13, from an immigrant family with many siblings, perhaps a first-generation student. Her family lives in California: Mexican father and American mother. Their...

South Tennessee Culture and Stereotypes

Tennessee has its own unique culture, which is rooted in its long traditions developing throughout the history of the US. Starting from the Spanish explorers, who moved the Cherokee population to the south and continued by other European settlers sidelining the Confederates, Tennessee was the last state to give women...

Ancient Culture in Chapter 10 of Gomer’s Odyssey

Chapter 10 of The Odyssey is a cultural text that captures the ideals of the time it was written and sheds light on how people saw bravery and virtue. Hospitality, a prevalent pre-modern social custom, is at the heart of The Odyssey and is a fundamental part of the ancient...

The Emergence of American Identity

The formation of the so-called American identity was a centuries-long process, which incorporated numerous struggles of the first citizens of the country. The conditions of their lives drastically differed from those of British people, and the loyalists on the new continent were experiencing significantly more challenges due to their attitudes...

Business Culture as a System of Values in the UK

Culture as a system of values serves to form people’s outlooks, attitudes, and stances. It plays a major role in all spheres of life but is especially relevant in business, as it may hinder or assist cooperation depending on how close the businessmen’s cultures are. The UK, being the center...

Hijab, Burka, and Niqab and Their Main Differences

Introduction Headveilig plays a significant role in many religions, including Judaism, Catholicism, and Muslims. Nowadays, covering is a manifestation of cultural and religious identity and is ubiquitous among Muslim women all over the world. This practice, with rare exceptions, is not compulsory even in Islamic countries. In Muslim countries, as...

“The Folklore of Small Things: Tradition in Group Culture” by Fine

Author’s Background The article The Folklore of Small Things: Tradition in Group Culture was written by Gary Alan Fine and published in the Western Folklore journal in 2018. Gary Alan Fine is an American sociologist and author of various publications. Small groups and their folklore is one of the leading...

Child Growth and Development: Effects of Culture

Child development is a collaborative, vibrant, and unique process depending on the toddler. Every individual is unique, and as children grow, they adopt many things from other people and the environment that shapes their behavior and thoughts. Different cultures offer different inputs to children during growth, and this is the...

Cultural Diversity in Modern Society

Culture is a concept that could be hard to understand, let alone measure, sometimes. As we go through with our lives, we meet a wide variety of very different people who carry very different experiences. Sometimes, these people’s worldviews and opinion may vary wildly from what we are used to....

The Elements of Cultural Humility

As American society grows more multicultural and globalized, the healthcare system is starting to integrate diversity and cultural humility into its core values. This perspective asserts that our cultural identities are heterogeneous and intersectional constructions based on history and the society we grew up in (Yancu & Farmer, 2017). Our...