The Uses and Abuses of History

Introduction History is beneficial to humankind when used correctly and with clear facts to make decisions that can help humanity. However, some people misinterpret the past through their own opinions or perceptions, leading to severe consequences. Reasonably, individuals always want to write and create their own stories, even though some...

The Education of Spartan Women

The history of ancient Greece is presented to us in writing by men who were knowledgeable at the time but had much disregard for women. According to the traditions then, women were viewed as the weaker sex, rash, irrational, less knowledgeable, and could not survive without the guidance of the...

Jeroboam and Rehoboam: The Lives of the Leaders

Who is Jeroboam and Rehoboam? Are they brothers? What are the similarities and differences between them? Read this sample essay on Jeroboam and Rehoboam to learn the answers. Who Is Jeroboam and Rehoboam? Rehoboam and Jeroboam were rulers of the divided kingdom of Israel. The former, one of Solomon’s offspring,...

The Evolution and History of Numbers and Counting

This paper explores the evolution of number system from ancient to modern. Here, you’ll find information on the development of number system of the Egyptians/Babylonians, Romans, Hindu-Arabics, and Mayans. History of Numbers: Essay Introduction The evolution of numbers developed differently with disparate versions, which include the Egyptian, Babylonians, Hindu-Arabic, Mayans,...

Ancient History: Bastet Goddess

Bastet Goddess: Introduction Having been the subject of a major cult following in 2890 BC, i.e., the era of the Second Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, Bastet remains one of the most famous Egyptian goddesses. The name of the goddess may vary; she is often called Bast, Bastet, Beast and Ubaste...

Learning to Read and Write by Frederick Douglass: Analysis

Frederic Douglass was born in slavery. This misfortune did not prevent him from struggling for his life and striving for knowledge. In the fragment of his autobiography “Learning to Read and Write” he tells how he succeeds in the literacy. A lot of tricks help him to do that. In...

Ancient Ways of Communication Before Technology

Abstract This ancient means of communication essay investigates a wide range of old means used by people in ancient times before technology, from the pre-writing period until the development of ancient Greek and Latin alphabets. The paper aims to capture and discuss the major information-sharing and storage methods prevailing during...

The Weaknesses of Kuomintang During the Chinese Civil War

Introduction The People’s Republic of China traces its history back to the first half of the 20th century when it emerged victorious in the struggle against other political forces in China. However, this outcome was in no way easy or predetermined, and, for most of the period, the Chinese Communist...

Princess Diana’s Activism, Humanitarian Legacy, and Cultural Transformation

Introduction The late Princess Diana is one of the most famous people in the royal family. She is commonly known to many people as Lady Di or the Princess of Wales. She was born in 1961 in England to a humble family. Diana’s father was Earl Spencer, and her mother...

European Imperialism in Africa: The Main Causes

Introduction Imperialism ism is referred to as the process through which superior regions exercise power over other less superior regions. Imperialism can be either complete or partial; in partial colonialism, the superior nation only controls a few aspects of the other country, but in whole imperialism, the country has total...

Dr. Martin Luther King “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop”

Introduction Dr. Martin Luther King, who is widely known for his Civil Rights movement leadership, strived to bring changes in the social structure of the states addressing the problem of economic inequalities. His speech “I’ve been to the Mountaintop” is considered to be the reflection of American rhetoric, by means...

Impacts of the Renaissance Period on Modern Society

Introduction The Renaissance era that emerged in Italy at the end of the 14th century became a widespread phenomenon in European culture and influenced the subsequent development of science, culture, economy, and other social spheres significantly. The turning point in spiritual life had deep roots in socio-economic changes caused by...

“The First Words”: Native Canadians’ Creation Story

Even though Canadian historians have now started a widespread revision of the roles that aboriginal people played in the history of the country. However, despite the good intentions, the practice of Canadian history is still mainly unrevised in one crucial aspect, which is that Native people are still treated research...

Positive and Negative Impacts of the Industrial Revolution in England

Industrial Revolution in England The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is one of the most significant periods in the history of England and the whole world. This process was marked by the invention and mass distribution of steam engines as the main means of production....

The River Nile and the Egyptian Civilization

The Nile River is one of the world’s longest rivers, stretching over 6,700 kilometers from its source in central Africa to its delta on the Mediterranean Sea. The river and its tributaries provide a vital water source for people and animals. They have been used for transportation and trade for...

Columbus’s Letter on the First Voyage: Analysis

This essay is about Christopher Columbus’ letter in which he reports on his first voyage. Here, you’ll find “Letter from the New Land” summary and analysis. Introduction Christopher Columbus is arguably the world’s most renowned explorer. His discovery of the New World was of epic significance to the European nations....

“Other in The Second Sex” by Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir is one of the most influential feminist theorists and writers of the twentieth century, whose works continue to impact and shape views of the modern public on different political and social matters. In the introduction to her book titled The Second Sex, she discusses the topic of...

Frederick Douglass and the Transformative Power of Education in Slavery

Introduction Frederick Douglass’s relentless pursuit of education displays the resilience and fortitude of the human spirit in overcoming adversity. During the Age of Revolution, the rise of industrialization and the Enlightenment ideals of individual liberty and equality sparked a movement towards universal education.  Slaves were denied access to education and...

Cornelius Vanderbilt: One of the Men Who Built America

The United States of America became a superpower due to the commitment and diligence of Americans. Some of them made a great contribution, while others contributed their labor to make big ideas happen. Cornelius Vanderbilt is often referred to as one of the men who made America and “built” the...

Progressive Era 1890-1920: Positive and Negative Impact

Introduction The progressive era was a period of change experienced in America between the years 1890 and 1920. The industrial revolution that had preceded this period brought with it some negative impacts on the American population, such that leaders found it necessary to change the bad conditions that the Americans...

Camillo di Cavour and the Unification of Italy

Welcome to our essay sample on the role of Cavour in Italian unification! Here, you’ll find all the important aspects of the topic, including the pre-unification conditions and reasons behind Camillo di Cavour success. Introduction The Kingdom of Italy was formed in 1861 after the unification of the semi-autonomous states....

Comparing and Contrasting the American (1775-1783) and French (1789-1799) Revolutions

A revolution occurs once the populace rebellions contrary to the government, typically because of supposed prejudice (social, party-political, or economic) or radical incompetence. Revolts have ensued in the social past, and their policies, length, and supervisory values have all diverse significantly. Substantial variations in culture, economy, and socio- partisan structures...

The Rise and Fall of the British Empire

Introduction The 16th and 17th centuries saw the emergence of the British Empire that affected world politics considerably before its fall in the 20th century. Particularly, the development of the British Empire required Britain to establish overseas colonies to safeguard its political and economic interests. The British Empire traversed global...

The American Revolution and the Russian Revolution

Introduction The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a political revolution against the rule of the British Empire that resulted in the independence of the Thirteen Colonies and the establishment of the United States of America. The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a period of political and social protests across the territory...

Apartheid in South Africa

Introduction Racial segregation is a significant problem that shaped the development of many countries and societies. In South Africa, apartheid was the institutionalized segregation of black people throughout the country. It had substantial repercussions for South Africa and its citizens, both positive and negative. Nelson Mandela played a crucial role...

Natural Resources in Ancient Egypt

Introduction Almost every person in the world has heard about Egypt. Its pyramids and other massive architectural accomplishments astonish not only ordinary people but also historians and archeologists. Pyramids are the most popular entities associated with Ancient Egypt, but not many people know about other of its achievements. Ancient Egypt...

The Gold Coast: The Impact of British Imperialism

The era of colonialism and the related policy of imperialism were associated with the emergence, existence, and development of considerable empires, the main goal of which was foreign policy expansion. Among these empires, the most essential and exceptional place is occupied by the British colonial system. Thus, British imperialism manifested...

O’Sullivan’s “The Great Nation of Futurity”

Welcome to our essay sample on The Great Nation of Futurity by John L. O’Sullivan. This paper explores the themes, purpose, historical context, arguments, meaning, and other important aspects of the manifesto by John L. O’Sullivan. “The Great Nation of Futurity”: John L. O’Sullivan & Promotion of Freedom and Rights...

The Influence of Alexander the Great Across History

The history of the world has seen many prominent personalities who had impressive accomplishments in their respective eras. However, there is a narrow circle of figures that are noticeable even among the greatest people of global history. They are commanders, national leaders, scientists, and philosophers whose contribution to the world...

The Ten Most Important Inventions of the Twentieth Century

The twentieth century was a period of extensive inventive activities, with great minds coming up with new solutions to existing problems, and improving on innovations and developments of the nineteenth century. Some of these innovations resulted in mild enhancements to day-to-day operations, such as the pop-up toaster invented by Charles...

Natchez Tribe: History, Kinship, and Governance Structure

Introduction The Natchez is a Native American ethnic group that initially lived in the Natchez Bluffs area in the Lower Mississippi Valley, which is the present-day town of Natchez, Mississippi. They are greatly notable for being the only culture of Mississippian Native Americans that established a complex structure of chiefdom...

How the Invention of Gunpowder Affected the World

Introduction By examining the social, political, and economic advantages and disadvantages brought on by the widespread use of gunpowder, the issue will determine if the invention and innovation of gunpowder were a blessing or burden on mankind throughout history. The essay will analyze the issues associated with the development of...

Kalokagathia Perspectives in Ancient Greece

Introduction The concept of kalokagathia was highly important to Ancient Greek society. It went beyond the traditional aspects of beauty and status that is seen in modern-day society, it was a holistic philosophy. The word encapsulates an individual that is both utmost beauty and absolute goodness. It was an ideal...

Jules Ferry: A Defense of French Imperialism and Colonialism

Jules Ferry left his mark in the history of France as a gifted politician famous for promoting anti-clerical education and, which is the matter of our current interest, the expanse of the French colonies (Jules Ferry, n.d.). In his speech delivered in the French Chamber of Deputies in 1844, Jules...

Impact of the Industrial Revolution on 18th–19th Century European Society and Politics

Transformative Impacts of the Industrial Revolution in the Early 19th Century Historically, the Industrial Revolution began at the end of the 18th century in Great Britain and was actively moving forward. By the beginning of the 19th century, it covered the countries of Europe and England. There were several reasons...

The Role of Disney Propaganda During the Cold War

Introduction From the 1950s until the early 1990s, Cold War anxieties profoundly affected practically every element of life in the U.S. The widespread apprehension of Soviet dominance and communism usually resulted in strong and impassioned political opinions, which finally influenced the attitudes and behaviors of common citizens and political and...

Sugar Revolution in the Caribbean in the 18th Century

Introduction The Caribbean region is located southeast of North America and the Gulf of Mexico. It is in the north of South America and east of Central America the region was also referred to as the West Indies and comprised of twenty-seven territories. Historically, the region was colonized by several...

Consequences of World War I and World War II

The full-scale wars experienced in World War 1 (WW1) and World War II (WWII) caused social, political, and economic consequences. The two episodes of WWI and WWII were deeply connected since the former caused the latter. The World Wars completely changed society, causing significant social, economic, and political negative impacts....

The Algerian Revolution and Its Causes

Abstract The Algerian revolution is also known as the Algerian war of independence. The Algerians rebelled against the French administration after they were unable to withstand its brutality. France invaded Algeria in 1830. Before the French incursion, Algeria had been under the control of the Arabs, Turks, Romans, and Moors....

American Imperialism: Negative and Positive Sides

Introduction American imperialism may be defined as the tendency by which the people who have powers or are known to be influential on people or the nations that are believed to be strong either politically or economically take advantage of the weaker nations or the people. They will always want...

Colonialism and Post-Colonialism in the Middle East

Introduction The contemporary Muslim states in the Middle East represent a wide variety of social, political, and religious structures. Currently, there are over fifty of these countries with different economic and political status, some of them being secular, religious, monarchies, or democracies. Examining the history of the development of the...

Science and Technology in Ancient Civilizations

Introduction The role of scientific advancement and technological evolution in the development of the ancient civilization was humongous. Improvements in scientific knowledge strategically changed the operations of the inhabitants of the ancient kingdoms. Their way of life was considerably improved through these advancements in both scientific and technological precepts (Krebs...

Transformations in American Women’s Roles: From Pre-WWI to the Roaring Twenties

Introduction Women have faced many sorts of oppression and prejudice throughout history. The Roaring Twenties depicted remarkable shifts in career prospects and societal expectations for women during the years to and following World War I (Johnson 2). The expanded number of job options opened to women was one of the...

Was the American Civil War Inevitable?

Introduction The Civil War is among the most widely studied events in American history. It had an essential role in shaping American society and securing the national identity of the United States. The Civil War began in 1861, shortly after the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, and lasted for over four...

The Effects of Industrialism on the Romantic Period Authors

Introduction The significant impact of the Industrial Revolution, which lasted from the second half of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century, can be seen in almost all spheres of life. Noticeably, the period of industrialization coincides with the years in which writers and poets attributed to...

Chapters 1-6 of A Short History of Reconstruction

A Critical Summary of the Book: Chapters 1-6 The book “A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863-1877” examines how the Republican government wanted to transform America. The main goal was to have a society that treated former slaves as income earners. The author of the book believes strongly that Reconstruction did...

Women’s Role Historically and in the Present

Introduction For many years, the status of women has been a source of heated debate. The debates address various pressing concerns, such as girls’ and women’s education, maternal health, female economic empowerment, and the role of women in family, community, and politics, among others. Women have been treated as second-class...

The Ancient Sumerian History and Legacy

Abstract The term civilization has various definitions depending on the context of the subject being discussed. Many scholars have defined civilization in different contexts but most of them agree that civilization is a social transformation of a society from low standards of living to advance standards of living. The transformation...

The British Empire’s Achievements and Legacies

Introduction The world leadership of Great Britain, high international authority, as well as a political, economic, and military power, were associated with the colonial empire. At the beginning of the 17th century, England was a moderately developed feudal state located on the outskirts of Europe. Nevertheless, an active expansionist policy...

Toussaint Louverture’s Enlightenment Ideals and Revolutionary Vision for Haiti

Political Attitudes and Path of Toussaint Louverture Beliefs and Goals Louverture was a Catholic, so he believed it was possible to establish justice and equality for all people (Fagg). At the same time, he was also pragmatic, believing that political goals could be achieved through diplomacy and conversation. Therefore, he...

The Critical Period in American History

The period of adoption of the Federal Constitution from the adoption of the Articles is termed as ‘The Critical Period’ of American history. The article of confederation left the young country in no position to deal with a series of problems. Foreign and domestic challenges were experienced. For foreign challenges,...

Abraham Lincoln, His Failures and Success

Perhaps the best instance of persistence may be seen in Abraham Lincoln. He was a person who refused to quit despite numerous challenges. He lost elections several times before finally becoming the president. He had reasons to quit in many instances, but he chose not to stop trying. Eventually, Abraham...

Significance of Nationalism: Positive and Negative

​While writing about the benefits and disadvantages of nationalism, I would like to consider some fundamentals of patriotic principles. So, first of all, there is a need to point out that “Nationalism, the most potent principle of political legitimacy in the modem world, holds that the nation should be collectively...

Economic Revolutions: From Marx to Modern Economic Systems

Introduction The history of the economic revolution has been traced by different authors from different periods in time. Some trace it in great Europe. The economic revolution is defined as the transition of modes of production from the hands of individuals. The change in the modes of production means a...

Key Historical Events and Figures That Shaped Modern Canadian Identity

Introduction Historical events in Canada are rich and significant, affecting not only the country but the whole world. From 1914 to the present day, many significant events have changed the course of history. It is important to study historical moments, the people involved in them, and the places in which...

The Evolution of Warfare: From Ancient Battles to Modern Conflicts

Introduction The concept of warfare has been familiar to human beings throughout their existence. During the ancient times already, people used to gather in groups to fight for their territory and resources. Primitive societies that used wooden sticks, Romans with highly developed warfare, and modern nations that create powerful weapons...

Ancient Chinese Education and Its Development

Introduction History has always been a fascinating subject to learn and investigate. It opens the door to the massive scope of human heritage, teaching modern society lessons of the past to make the future better. The Chinese written history, in particular, dates back to over three hundred years ago, comprising...

The Industrial Revolution and Its Effects on America

Introduction When America became independent in 1776, it was primarily an agrarian society. Farmers and artisans tilled the land and conducted business either from their homes or from small shops within their localities. People made their clothes, furniture, tools, and other products; while the skilled craftsmen made metal goods, dishes,...

The Fall of the Roman Empire and Its Causes

Introduction The Roman Empire is one of the most significant states mentioned in both European and world history. Noteworthy, one can trace the legacy of this country in many areas of modern life: from engineering to law. The empire’s dominance was maintained for several centuries, secured by the professional army....

Shays’ Rebellion and Whiskey Rebellion

In 1786, a gathering of American landowners conducted a series of massive protests in Massachusetts known as the Shays’ Rebellion since American veteran Daniel Shays led the individuals. Rebellion In this confrontation, people disapproved of the method state and municipal tax receipts were being conducted. A charge on alcoholic beverages...

The Seven Voyages of Chinese Admiral Zheng He

Introduction Admiral Zheng He, China’s ultimate sea captain, was born and bred in the countryside in a household of glorious Muslims around 1371. When his predecessor was killed, he was taken as a prisoner, beginning the incredible journey of switching identities upon which he would embark. In the 1400s, Zheng...

Why Is History Important? Analysis

The importance of history is discussed by many people, including popular actors, musicians, politicians, writers, and other public figures. The question is somewhat controversial because when some deny the significance of history, others, on the contrary, promote this science as the essential knowledge of humankind. This essay will try to...

Anna Frank: The Power of Hope Personified

Introduction One can safely say that the story of Anne Frank, her family, and those people who lived with her in a small annex in Amsterdam in 1942 is one of the most tragic and heartbreaking biographies known to humanity. Her diary is a collection and representation of both the...

“The Origins of the Modern World”: Book Report

Summary for Chapter One: The Material and Trading Worlds Circa 1400 Chapter One examines the system, which existed around 1400 and significantly influenced the modern world. The major issues discussed are the economic, social, and environmental conditions of that period, and various concepts, which contributed to the economic and social...

Civilization in Mesopotamia During the Bronze Age

Introduction The Bronze Age refers to a period in history, during which much cultural development occurred. It is noted as the era during which bronze and copper were used extensively to make weapons and other important tools. During this period, trade and commerce grew extensively as a result of the...

The Periods of Renaissance & Reformation, Industrial Revolution and Contemporary World

Introduction Science and technology have advanced human civilization and changed the world in many ways. The rapid development of knowledge has taken several hundred years and led to the world of modern advancements. Some of the most significant periods in history are the Renaissance and the Reformation which took place...

The Cold War: Background and Impact

Introduction The Cold War, while being a notion highlighting geopolitical tension rather than direct aggression, was the phenomenon that impacted the current world. Namely, two great world powers, the United States and the Soviet Union were both interested in having the most significant influence on global nations. However, the differences...

The Causes of the Crises of the Roman Empire

Introduction The historical process of human development proves its cyclicality over time. The birth, flowering, and then unstoppable demise of civilizations are illustrated by the study of the history of once-great ancient states. One such example is the Roman Empire, the state that gave the world the foundations of modern...

Independence in the US and Mexico: Comparison

Introduction The desire of each country to be one of its kind usually developed into numerous independence movements which were observable from the end of the eighteenth up to the middle of the nineteenth century. Independence movements in different countries were similar in their participants’ desire to become free. Though...

Napoleon’s Reign vs. US Government Perception

Introduction From a study by Markham, France is what it is today because of two things. The first thing is The French Revolution while the second is the rise to power by Napoleon (1). Historically, these two things played a vital role in shaping France. This paper compares and contrasts...

History and Impacts of Nationalism

Nationalism is a divisive issue. World history has plenty of examples of positive and negative effects of nationalism, and its implications are often contradictory. This paper explores the impacts of nationalism and its origins. Introduction Nationalism is considered to be a political principle which is based on the idea of...

Emergence and Success of the Empire Ottoman

Introduction The rise and dominance of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th and 15th centuries was influenced by many factors both internal and external. One of the main reasons for the emergence of this Empire was the legacy of feudalism, where the nobilities were given lands in exchange for military...

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Introduction It was not the intention of Lincoln to abolish slavery at the start of the civil war, but circumstances changed along the way. Slavery became a major war issue. As a result, Lincoln and most of his generals became committed to abolishing slavery in the United States. Emancipation Proclamation...

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783): Its Causes and Significance

Introduction The United States of America could not have become the superpower that it is without engaging in fierce battles, resisting British colonial rule, and rebelling against oppression. The Revolutionary War (1775-1783) is one of the defining moments in American history as it led to American independence through the expulsion...

The River Valley Civilizations Comparison

Introduction Civilizations developed in major river valleys are considered to be the oldest societies in the world. There were four major river valleys: Indus valley, Nile River valley, Mesopotamia, located between Tigris and Euphrates, and Yellow River valley, and each one of them became home to unique societies. Although river...

The Arabs Conquest and the Spanish Colonization’ Comparison

Even though the Muslim rule in Iberia and the Spanish colonization of the New World may seem to have had very little in common, at least in the spatial sense of this word, this is far from being the case. After all, it is not only that a number of...

The Importance of Studying History and the Historical Research Method

Introduction Studying history is an imperative pursuit, a tale of human experience woven into the fabric of time. It is the study of stories, the chronicle of human endeavors, triumphs, and failures. It endows us with the ability to comprehend the past, enabling us to construe the present and anticipate...

Napoleon Bonaparte: The French Emperor

Introduction Napoleon Bonaparte was a French leader and emperor in the early 19th century. Bonaparte is known for his military strategy, which ensured the success of the French army against its major opponents. During his tenure as the French leader, Bonaparte is credited with implementing changes that enhanced the legal...

Adolf Hitler’s Rise to Power, Impact, and Legacy

Introduction Adolf Hitler is one of the most reviled figures in human history, and for a good reason. His leadership turned the nascent democracy of the German Weimar Republic into the worst dictatorship in human history and ignited the Second World War with disastrous results for the people of the...

The Berlin Wall and Importance of Its Fall

Introduction The Berlin wall was a physical barrier that was constructed by Germany in 1961. The wall was located between West Berlin and East Germany and was a symbolic boundary between the communist and the democratic. As a result, it hindered the immigration of people into West Berlin which was...

Comparative History of the Red Sea Trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean Slave Trades

Introduction Like most historians would put it, slave trade in Africa is linked to much of the external forces in western and European nations. The trends in development of slave trade provide the best foresight for understanding the political and socio-economic history of Africa. From an African view point, this...

Ivan the Terrible’s Legacy: Reforms and Oppressive Policies

Introduction The legacies of Ivan IV Vasilyevich, who is also known as Ivan the Terrible, attract close attention of many historians because this monarch considerably shaped the history of Russia, especially the political development of this country, its social structure, as well as the size of its territory. This paper...

The Roman Empire and Julius Caesar’s Death

Introduction It is important to note that Caesar’s death was a pivotal moment in the history of the Roman Empire, marking the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the imperial era. The research question guiding this inquiry is: What was the significance of Julius Caesar’s death in...

History of the NCO (Non-Commissioned Officer) 1700: Valley Forge

Introduction Studying historical events such as the American Revolution helps to comprehend how historical occurrences contributed to the current state of the world. Drawing lessons from past events allows us to not only learn about how the modern world order formed but also develop the capacity to minimize errors and...

The Role of Queen Isabella I and the Inquisition in Spanish History

Introduction Queen Isabella I of Castile is a key figure in Spanish history. Her rule following her marriage to King Ferdinand of Aragon, saw the unification of the Spanish kingdom and the conclusion of the Reconquista. She further solidified the power of the unified crown by employing a group of...

Racism Issue in the Play “A Raisin in the Sun” by Bill Duke

The renowned play A Raisin in the Sun, directed by Bill Duke, depicts the challenges and biases endured by black families in America as they attempt to better their socioeconomic wellness. In this way, racial prejudice is the central issue of the work, and it represents the conditions that occurred...

The Difference Between Global History and World History

There have been unending discussions about world history and global history concepts. History as a profession has been adamant in appreciating the significance of globalization. A major contributing factor refers to world history asserting that global history, which involves the study of globalization, is a challenge to its establishment. As...

Nelson Mandela’s Leadership

Introduction Nelson Mandela is widely known for his extraordinary personality and exceptional contribution to his people’s well-being. The struggle against the apartheid regime in South Africa became his life’s calling. People who knew the ‘father of the nation’ personally said that he was a truly transformational leader. Nelson Mandela believed...

Ancient Greek and Roman Governments

The governments of Ancient Greece and Rome had similarities and differences alike. It becomes clear if one compares the High Roman Empire with Athens at the peak of their might. Both governments conquered foreign for economic purposes and used religion to justify their regimes, but Athens remained a democracy, while...

The Impact of the Black Plague on Europe

The Black Death or the Black Plague reached Europe in the middle of the fourteenth century. Before Europe, this dreadful pestilence had hit China, India, and Persia. The plague most likely spread via growing trade routes between East and West and later gained strength throughout Europe. Due to poor sanitary...

One Hundred Years from Now

Introduction Our planet, its population, environment, and societies change and develop rapidly nowadays. People were always interested in the topic of future events and generations because even the most stable countries, companies, and other structures might go bankrupt, whereas other considerably poor and unpopular places are likely to prosper and...

Conformity During the 1950s in American Society

Thesis Statement Suburban life was always a kind of perfect starting base for further success in life in the view of American society. This topic has always been extremely popular in literature and art, however, the art of the 1950s is full of suburban protagonists, and the mentioning of life...

Taoism in Han Dynasty China: Cultural and Philosophical Perspectives

Introduction Ancient Chinese civilization is one of the richest in cultural heritage in the world that based its development on an extensive system of philosophical and religious ideas. Han dynasty that lasted from 206 BC to 220 AD is one of the eras in the history of ancient China characterized...

Common Sense vs. The Declaration of Independence

The War of Independence marked an important period in the history of the United States when first colonies declared their freedom from the British Empire. Although it might be hard to imagine it today, many people were initially opposed to an organized rebellion against Great Britain. In 1776, this fact...

Augustus’s Contributions to the Transition of Rome from Republic to Empire

Introduction By the first century BCE, the Roman Republic controlled large territories outside Italy. While this expansion brought wealth and power, it also resulted in social and political tensions that the Republican form of government could not handle. Although Julius Caesar tried to establish a centralized government by setting up...

“Crossing Over From Advocacy to Narrative” by Samantha Power

Storytelling can be a potent tool in spreading awareness about a social or moral issue. Thus, in “Crossing over from advocacy to narrative”, Samantha Power (2007), aims to focus readers’ attention on the issue of genocide. Using the example of this work, conclusions can be drawn about how to write...

Napoleon Bonaparte: Autocratic and Charismatic Leadership

Napoleon Bonaparte is often referred to as one of the most effective military leaders. According to researchers, the French leader was operating based on the techniques used within the autocratic style (Weiss, 2020). At the same time, current knowledge refers to soldiers as focused on the overall environment within the...

The Monroe Doctrine’s Critique and Analysis

Introduction In the early 19th century, the young United States, with hopes of becoming a major world power like its former mother country, started a campaign for territorial expansion. In an era dubbed the Age of Imperialism the political and economic power of nations was secured through the acquisition of...

The Great Depression: Causes, Effects, and Path to World War II

Introduction The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. It was the most prolonged and severe economic depression in modern history, resulting in many countries’ economies falling and the rise of totalitarian regimes. The Great Depression was a significant economic shock that had far-reaching consequences,...

Women’s Position in the Romantic Era

The position of women in the past always remained a questionable issue. For instance, it is known that women used to be oppressed by the idea of a male-dominated world. Females were forced into marriage, were not allowed into the academic world, and were deprived of many privileges given to...

Churchill’s Leadership as a British Prime Minister During World War II

Introduction Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born in 1874 to a wealthy mixed American and English aristocratic family. He was the eldest son of Randolph Churchill, a Tory democrat, and Jenny Jerome, a New York businessman’s daughter (Olayinka, 2019). Churchill idolized his mother but had a distant and cold relationship...

The Lewis and Clark Expedition Challenges and Outcomes

Introduction The United States of America gained its independence in the second half of the eighteenth century and developed rapidly. The purchase of new territories was one of the factors that contributed to the geographic and economic growth of the new country (Turner, 2016). The Louisiana purchase that took place...

Why Athens Lost the Peloponnesian War

Introduction Peloponnesian War refers to an ancient Greek conflict that involved the Delian League led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. The war can be categorized into three phases by noting the historical perspectives. The first phase is the Archidamian War, where Sparta invaded Attica in repeated...

Bacon’s Rebellion as a Turning Point in the American Ideas of Race

Introduction The late 17th century was a pivotal period in American history, which marked the foundation of the institute of slavery. Bacon’s Rebellion of 1675–1676 united indentured servants and slaves against the Grandees and provoked a reaction from white elites that led to the establishment of laws separating the white...

The History of Integration in Africa in the XX Century

Countries of the African continent during the long history of being close to each other still had different levels of economic development, and, in comparison to other close continents such as Europe, remained underdeveloped. In the twentieth century, states had a significant gap in income, financial potential, transport opportunities. This...

The Causes of the American Civil War

Introduction The Civil War (1861-1865) was one of the most significant events in American history that paved the way for future generations to live in ways that were unimaginable a few years later. It preserved the unity of the nation, gave a much-needed boost to the American economy, and turned...

American Dream vs. Reality Throughout History

Narrowed Focus: The concept of the American dream held by many citizens in the United States has become a dream. Thesis Statement: Although many American citizens continue to hold on the American dream and its role in promoting upward economic and social mobility, the existing facts reveal that the conception...

Feudalism & Manorialism in King Henry VIII’s Era

King Henry VIII’s reign came after the Antique social and political system when the Emperor of Western Rome was removed from power. During this time, various social changes had taken place. The Feudal and the manorialism systems were the ones in operation at the time. The feudal system was a...

Why is Martin Luther King Jr. Speech “I Have a Dream” Still Important after 40 Years?

Martin Luther king’s Speech, “I Have a Dream” is still relevant today because it reflects the main problems and social issues affected modern society. In spite of great changes in social life and human rights, racial prejudices and stereotypes are common things in our society. This situation threatens national unity...

Hoover vs. Roosevelt: Contrasting Approaches to the Great Depression

Introduction President Herbert Hoover and President Franklin D. Roosevelt each took different approaches to addressing the Great Depression, the most severe economic crisis in the United States’ history. Hoover’s Approach Hoover, a firm believer in laissez-faire economics, held the view that government should intervene minimally in the economy. He felt...

The Importance of Studying History: Insights from Peter Stearns

Understanding Individuals and Society In his article “Why Study History?” Stearns discusses the importance and benefits of studying history. He argues that history allows us to better comprehend individuals and communities by offering a wealth of knowledge on their actions and conduct. Additionally, history aids in the comprehension of societal...

The European Witch Hunt and Satanic Panic of the 1980s and 90s

Introduction Witch-hunts entail searching for individuals who have been labeled as witches, they are people viewed to practice witchcraft. Witchcraft has several meanings, even though the most appropriate one is the supernatural powers’ invocation to control events, people, and activities. Hence, a witch-hunt entailed the activity of searching for a...

Industrial Revolution and Nationalistic Movement

Both the industrial revolution and nationalistic movements rapidly developed in the 19th century. Nevertheless, even considering all the effects of the industrial revolution on nationalism, they are different. The industrial revolution had a social impact but was mainly related to technological changes, whereas nationalistic ideology related more to economic and...

The Renaissance Period and the World Today

The Renaissance Period The renaissance period was a time in history when politics, science, philosophy, and arts came to the forefront. This period began in Italy in the 14th century and lasted until the 17th century. During the renaissance period, people valued knowledge and the ability to reason. People were...

Erasmus and Machiavelli on a Renaissance Prince

The revitalization of political thought during the Renaissance concerned many questions, including the one of what constitutes a good government. Both Erasmus and Machiavelli discuss this question in their respective writings, trying to synthesize the image of an ideal ruler. While they agree that the government should demonstrate at least...

Mexican Revolution in “The Underdog” by Mariano Azuela

The Underdog is a novel by Mariano Azuela that reflects on the experiences and historical background of the Mexican Revolution. It also focuses on the political and personal devastation of people who took part in the rebellions and struggles against the established order. The military conflict has been brightly illustrated...

Romans and Greeks Relations Analysis

Introduction Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire are arguably the most critical ancient civilizations which served as the foundation of modern Western society. Greece is known for its creation of Democracy as a government, contributions to philosophy and sciences, and a rich culture closely intertwined with religion. The Roman Empire...

Articles of Confederation vs. New Constitution: Strengths and Weaknesses

Introduction Constitution, as it was one of the three founding documents, along with the Declaration of Independence and the Model Treaty, established the United States as a sovereign nation rather than a rebel alliance (“The great debate,” n.d.). However, after the War of Independence was won and the nation was...

Analyzing Jules Ferry’s Defense of French Colonialism: Historical Arguments and Impact

Introduction Colonialism as a form of state-building emerged in the 18th-19th century and was a byproduct of intense industrialization and exploration, which opened new avenues for expanding the borders of existing countries by conquering and subjugating territories located in foreign countries, such as the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. All...

Contrasting Civil Rights Strategies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X

Introduction Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are the most well-known advocators of Black civil rights in America. However, despite relatively similar goals and experiences, they used completely different approaches to achieve racial justice. Martin Luther King Jr. promoted peaceful strategies to convey that White and Black people should...

Successes and Failures From Reconstruction Through Progressive Era in America

Introduction From the 1890s to the 1920s, the United States’ history faced an era of intense social and political change aimed at making progress toward a better society by solving problems in many areas such as the economy, education, labor, politics, environment, and transportation. This era came after the Reconstruction,...

The Difference Between Northern and Southern States

In the 1840s, there were three major sectional differences in economy, politics, and states’ rights between northern and southern states of the United States. One should be aware of the fact that during the given period, there were far fewer people in the South than in the North. It is...

America’s Social, Political and Economic Events in 1950-2000

The events of the twentieth century have a lot of significance in the political social, cultural, and economic historical development in America. Each decade between 1950 to 2000 was marked by a major event that showed a big impact on cultural, economic and government policies. This paper examines the events...

The Cold War in the 1950’s

Introduction The cold war was mainly a continuing state of conflict that existed between the United States and the Soviet Union and their allies, this occurred during the 1940s to the 1990s. The cold war involved military coalitions, attacks, arms development and spirited technological growth. During World War II, the...

Wrights Brothers: Orville and Wilbur

Introduction The two Americans who are credited with discovering and building the world’s first airplane are the Wright Brothers (Orville and Wilbur) from Ohio, United States of America. This was on a very cold and windy day, the December 17th 1903 that the brothers finally managed to lift the aircraft...

Hatshepsut, the Forgotten Queen

Introduction Hatshepsut was and still is the only female who doubled as a queen and pharaoh of Egypt. She ascended to power in 1478BC after the demise of her spouse Thutmose II. Hatshepsut became an Egyptian queen and subsequently a pharaoh at a time when no one thought that women...

Comparing the Ideologies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X: Strategies for Social Change

Introduction Nowadays, the principles of equality and tolerance are discovered as guiding concepts in modern society. It implies that every individual is treated with respect disregarding his/her race, gender, and ethnicity. Nonetheless, the situation was different in the past due to slavery and high levels of discrimination in the United...

Early Religions: Impact of Polytheistic & Monotheistic Beliefs

Introduction Religion is a vehicle that replicates ethical codes and social composition in the process of civilization, but also forms cultures and affects the growth and expansion of civilization and society as a whole. Religion has been an incredibly influential element of society and has, of course, played a vital...

Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Main Achievements

Introduction Franklin D. Roosevelt was the only US president to be elected 4 times in a row. Therefore, his presidency lasted a long period – from 1933 to 1945. Not surprisingly, the politician’s reforms were generally perceived as successful. The most important achievements of Franklin D. Roosevelt were the development...

Women’s Position in the Abbasid Era

The accession of the Abbasids led to the break of the Arabian east and west. The new dynasty tried to imitate the Persian way of life: they accepted and inserted in their life customs and achievements of Iranian kings, translated a great number of Persian literature into the Arabic language....

Importance of Studying History

People should attract attention to the importance of studying history and developing historical thinking skills. The study of the past extends our understanding of how people and societies behave in various social settings (Stearns). This understanding of human behavior features allows managing people’s lives in the present. Moreover, historical knowledge...

Comparison of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome

It is a well-known fact that ancient Greece and Rome laid the foundation for contemporary western civilization, having developed the fundamental ideas and concepts of philosophy and political rule. Nevertheless, both countries had explicit differences in cultural characteristics regarding social life, religion, life values, architecture, and economics. Thus, this paper...

Enlightened Absolutism: Frederick II, Catherine the Great, and Joseph II

Introduction The eighteenth century reshaped European countries as new ideas and social movements dictated the direction of many nations. The actions of rulers such as Frederick II, Catherine the Great, and Joseph II created a way for European countries to modernize their societies (Spielvogel, 2021). The listed individuals were monarchs...

Witches in History and Media: Evolution of Perceptions and Portrayals

Introduction Witches have fascinated people’s imaginations throughout history, evoking both wonder and terror. Throughout history, witches have played a mysterious role in different societies and cultures, with their tales and beliefs changing over time. From ancient civilizations to the present day, witches have had a significant influence on human history,...

Aspects of Joseph Stalin’s 1941 Speech

Introduction Joseph Stalin was a political leader of the USSR in the 1940s, and it was during his leadership that the country faced the Second World War. In 1941, Joseph Stalin gave a radio broadcast to the people of the Soviet Union after Germany had invaded the country (Stalin). In...

South African Special Forces Against Special Operations Theory

Background The South African Special Forces Brigade, or Recces, refers to South Africa’s principal special operations unit, specializing in unconventional warfare, counter-insurgency, direct-action operations, long-range reconnaissance, special operations, and hostage rescue. The brigade has two active-duty units: 4 Special Forces Regiment, headquartered in Langebaan and focusing on marine operations, and...

The Greatest Achievements of Humankind

Humanity does not stand still and gradually develops, achieving more powerful and significant discoveries. These or other discoveries are vital as they indicate the progress of human society and, therefore, its development. Over the past 50 decades, man has reached unprecedented heights and made many discoveries in science. This work...

Effects of the Greek War for Independence

The Congress of Vienna 1815 is the organ that reorganized Europe after the Napoleonic wars. It existed a round 1814 some few months after resignation of Napoleon I’s and the last act was completed before Waterloo campaign in 1815. The settlement became the greatest agreement Europe had ever experienced in...

Significance of the Speech “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King

This discussion is devoted to the analysis of the speech I Have a Dream by Martin Luther King. Dr. King was a renowned African American Baptist preacher, doctor of theology, and one of the brightest orators in history. He was the leader of the Black Civil Rights Movement in the...

Europe Between 1788 and 1848: Change and Continuity

In the period between 1788 and 1848, Europe was torn between the two conflicting forces: those of change and of continuity. After the French Revolution, the monarchy in many European countries witnessed a crisis that gave rise to revolutionary movements all across the continent. Political and economic liberalism strived to...

Native Americans: Impact of European Colonization

Introduction With the arrival of European colonists to North America, its native residents had to face a plethora of unique problems related to their social, economic, and even physical well-being. Being motivated primarily by the need to expand the range of Europe’s influence, colonists neglected the needs of local residents....

Women in Colonial America: Massachusetts Bay Colony

The development of women’s rights in colonial America is a dramatic period of U.S. history. In particular, the New England Colonies, such as the Massachusetts Bay Colony, were highly patriarchal societies. Likewise, women’s roles in the Southern Colonies, for example, the Province of Georgia, were primarily restricted to household duties...

Ancient Sexuality: Women and the Ancient Greek Symposium

Any study into the role of Women in the Ancient Greek Symposium must come with considerable personal speculation. A perusal of the sources in Greek history will result in a finding that Greek Women played a very, very minor role in the affairs of Greek Society. Not only was Citizenship...

Policy of Appeasement in the 1930s: Britain and France

Introduction The policy of appeasement is a diplomatic policy that allowed enemies to find common ground with one another to avoid war. The term was very common after World War I because no country wanted to be involved in another war. The First World War had left various undesirable impacts...

European Influence on the American Culture and Society

European influence on American culture is best described as omnipresent. It can be seen everywhere, including culture and traditions and even the Constitution. This essay will take a look at the European influence on American culture and examine it in detail. European Influence on the American Culture: Introduction American culture...

Barack Obama Inauguration Speech 2009: Analysis

Barack Obama Inaugural Address: Analysis Introduction President Barack Obama made history by being America’s first African-American president. On 20th, January in the year 2009, he took an oath of office as the 44th president of America. On this icy day in Washington D. C, Barack Obama gave his inaugural speech...

Analysis of the Book “The History” by the Venerable Bede

An Overview History is one of the most popular books written by the Venerable Bede. The text is known to different people by several titles. It is known as Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum, The Ecclesiastical History of the English People, and Bede’s History. The book not only explores the religious...