The United Nations’ Strengths and Weaknesses

What are the strengths and weaknesses of the United Nations? Read this essay to find out! Find here examples of United Nations’ strengths and weaknesses for a SWOT analysis or a case study. United Nations Strengths and Weaknesses: Introduction Operating since 1945, the United Nations is viewed by many states...

America’s Executive Branch: Strengths and Weaknesses

Strength of America’s Executive Branch One of the major strengths of the executive branch in the U.S. is its power rotation. The president as ahead of the executive branch has several terms he or she may serve limited to two four-year terms. Over the years, the history of the United...

Comparison of Thomas Hobbes’ and John Locke’s Social Contract Theories

Since the beginning of civilization, people have been asking questions about the nature of authority. The suggestion of seeing a political society as an advantageous arrangement could be found in Ancient Greek philosophers’ works. Related conceptions were used to justify feudal leaders’ power. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke developed their...

Donald Trump’s Straw Man Fallacies

Introduction People often try to use various tricks to make others say or do certain things. Logical fallacies are common tools employed to achieve this goal. A straw man fallacy is a misrepresentation of an opponent’s argument aimed at making it easier to refute (Vaughn, 2017). The idea behind this...

The Social Contract Theory: Limitations and Challenges

Introduction Social Contract Theory refers to a kind of status whereby individual are dealing with whatever individuals are not either to believe but is to whatever they referrer it as a moral ethic. Based on the researches that have been done previously, Social Contract Theory normally concerns an individual whom...

Why Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished

Introduction Capital punishment refers to the legal execution of serious offenders which also refers to the death penalty. This practice is prevalent in the United States despite the arguments concerning its merits and effectiveness as a serious crime deterrent. Capital punishment involves five lawful methods, including electrocution, gas chamber, shooting,...

“Ideology and Ideologies” Chapter, Ball and Dagger

In the “Ideology and Ideologies” chapter, Ball and Dagger observe the matters that are related to ideology including the very notion of ideology, the power behind it, and its functions. In the following paper, their argument regarding ideology will be addressed in detail. First of all, speaking about the definition...

Comparison Between the US Congress and the UK Parliament

Introduction The United States and the United Kingdom can be considered among the greatest policy holders of the International community. Despite the close relationship between the two countries, their forms of government show great differences both in the structure and functions. This is very clear in the legislative formation of...

The Political Situation in Pakistan

Abstract The region today referred to as Pakistan was much of its history part of Persian dynasties including what is today referred to as India. Today, Pakistan is an independent country in South Asia to the west of India. But what led to the split and the rise of Pakistan...

Government’s Role in Society and State

Introduction A government is a body that has the authority to create and enforce laws in a society. In other words a government manages a society. A good government is supposed to regulate man’s interactions in a society because a man is basically selfish. Thus with a government it can...

The Cold War in Realism Theory

The definition of the Cold War refers to the conflict between the Western countries (the United States) against the Eastern Bloc (the USSR) and is also known as the conflict between capitalism and communism. It denotes the historic opposition of ideologies and drastically differs from the traditional forms of war...

“Democracy and Its Critics” by Robert Dahl

Conceived in lectures, seminars, and discussions with students, Robert Dahl’s Democracy and its critics is addressed to a broad readership. In this work, the author now crosses the bridge between applied political science and political philosophy. Accordingly, the theoretical context of the study has also become broader, including not only...

Modern Nation-State Concept and Characteristics

Introduction The modern nation-state has the following four main characteristics: self-rule, organized form of government, has territory to rule and population to govern (Foresman, 2003). Self-rule is the characteristic that shows the sovereignty and independence of a nation-state in its self-goverthe ning ability and not a colony of any external...

What Is the Welsh School: Marxists and Realist Criticism

The Welsh School is so called because it was originally proposed by scholars based at the University of Wales, Abersytwyth like Ken Booth, Richard Wyn Jones and Andrew Linklater. They have drawn inspiration from the political theories of Immanuel Kant and Karl Marx as well as the Frankfurt School theories...

Politician Louis Riel: A Hero or Traitor?

Introduction Louis Riel, the undisputed Metis leader and the founder of Manitoba led his people to resist the Canadian government resulting into an irrevocable tension between the Federal government and the Metis. When he finally managed to establish a provisional government in the year 1869, and vowed to improve the...

The Stewardship Theory vs. Whig Theory: Shaping Modern Presidential Leadership

Introduction The conception of the presidency has evolved, with different theories emerging on how the office should function. The two main theories that express how the presidency should work are the “Stewardship Theory” and the “Whig Theory.” The Stewardship Theory states that the president serves as a custodian of the...

Thomas Paine’s “Government is A Necessary Evil”

If you are about to discuss️ Thomas Paine’s quote where he describes government as a necessary evil, you’re at the right place! So, why is government a necessary evil? Keep reading to find out! In his pamphlet “Common Sense,” Thomas Paine describes government as a necessary evil and notes that...

Senator Margaret Chase Smith Blocks Jimmy Stewart’s Promotion to Brigadier General

Margaret Chase Smith became a Congresswoman upon the demise of her husband, Clyde Harold Smith, whose position she filled in until she was elected to the senate where she spent the next 24 years of her political life as the only female senator. Known for her independent stance on various...

Max Weber’s Characteristics of an Ideal Bureaucracy

Max Weber argued that bureaucracy was the most effective method to establish and run an entity. It was essential for larger organizations with several people and duties to attain optimum efficiency. Everybody is treated fairly in a perfect bureaucracy, and tasks are explicitly assigned based on each team’s areas of...

Crisis Theory, Its Strengths and Weaknesses

This expanded crisis theory sample essay explores crisis theory examples, as well as strengths and limitations of crisis intervention. Learn more about the advantages and disadvantages of crisis theory, its management, and the situational events that cause it. Applied Crisis Theory Essay Introduction In our daily engagements, challenges, and issues...

Military Leadership. The NCO 1700: Valley Forge

Introduction The NCO 1700: Valley Forge is an important case study that examines the history of leadership in the military. This case study looks into the development of leadership techniques and styles from the time of the Revolutionary War to present day. It provides insight into the evolution of military...

Argumentative Essay on Cannabis

Cannabis is commonly the most used illicit substance in many countries around the world, including the United States. It comes from the cannabis plant, which evolved about 28 million years ago on the eastern Tibetan Plateau, according to a pollen study published in May of 2019. Its use, the study...

Political Corruption and Solutions

Introduction The issue of corruption has been in existence since the conception of politics as a notion. However, even if the phenomenon cannot be erased completely from modern society, it is necessary to minimize it and create a system of values that deems it as unacceptable. By introducing the modern...

Communism and Liberalism’ Diplomacy

Communism and liberalism are two distinct ideologies that have been traditionally framed as opposing approaches. Nevertheless, certain similarities can be identified that determine their impact on the global community. The main similarity between liberalism and communism is the emphasis on equality characteristics for both ideologies. However, the specificities of the...

International Relations Theories of Russia-Ukraine War

Introduction The international relations theory is a discipline in which international relations are considered from a theoretical point of view. This discipline traces and analyzes the general patterns of international relations in concepts. The three most popular international relations theories are realism, liberalism, and constructivism. It is noteworthy that theories...

Machiavelli’s The Prince: Essay Example

According to Machiavelli, what should a prince be an expert at? Keep reading to find out! In this The Prince essay example, you’ll find the summary, information about Machiavelli’s early life, and answers to frequent questions about The Prince by Machiavelli. In the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, Italy...

Roosevelt’s New Deal: Arguments For and Against

The thirty-second president of the USA, Franklin Roosevelt, was known for many political and historical decisions. His activity influenced not only the lives of U.S. citizens but also of other nations. However, the most widely discussed innovation offered and implemented by Roosevelt was the so-called New Deal ─ the politics...

Public Administration as a Discipline

If you’re about to write a paper on discipline in public administration, check out our essay sample! Here, you’ll find meaning of public administration as an academic discipline, its importance, and other aspects. Public Administration as a Discipline: Essay Introduction  Public administration is a field, both practical and theoretical, concerned...

International System and International Society Relations

Introduction When World War I ended, the goal of nations that were engaging in the war was to enhance international peace through the establishment of the League of Nations. Its principal objective was to thwart the appearance of battle by enhancing joint security through ‘disarmament and/or settling probable international disagreements...

Critique of American Imperialism: “School Begins” Cartoon Analysis

Introduction In the political cartoon titled “School Begins,” which appeared in Puck Magazine on January 25, 1899, Uncle Sam, the personification of the United States, is shown as a teacher who is teaching “new subjects” to his “new scholars,” who are the recently annexed territories of Puerto Rico, Hawaii, Cuba,...

Topographic Symbols in Military Maps

An in-depth topographic map shows a region’s artificial and natural structures. Contour lines outline relief features such as mountains and rivers to indicate their height. Ordinary military maps are usually to the scale of 1:50,000 with identifiable topographic symbols and colors in addition to specific marginal information. Military personnel utilizes...

Comparison of the U.S and U.K Government System

The United States and the United Kingdom are among the most powerful and successful democracies in the world. The structure of the government of both states was formed centuries ago and has not changed much since then. The founding fathers of the United States could not completely reject the influence...

What Is Public Administration? Essay Example

The Concept of Public Administration Many concepts have more than one definition, and public administration is no exception. Firstly, it is the implementation of government policy. Secondly, it is an academic discipline focused on studying it. By the way, public service is quite an attractive perspective for many students. Those...

The “Policy Paradox” Book by Deborah Stone

Values and Conceptions of Problems: Symbols and Numbers In Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making by Deborah Stone, the author creates a model of political reasoning based on beliefs, issues, and pre-conceptions. On to how policy concerns are communicated, says Stone. She argues that various ways to produce...

Minority Government Canada Pros and Cons

Introduction Canadian political system is unique as it runs under a parliamentary democracy, but its system of democracy operates also through checks and balances between federal and provincial authorities. The provinces own most of the natural resources, control education, provide services to the population, and collect an equal or larger...

Top-Down Approach in Public Policy Implementation Process

Are you about to write an essay on top-down and bottom-up approach in policy implementation? Then, you are at the right place! Get some inspiration for your top-down approach in policy implementation essay here. What are the principal lessons of the EDA’s Oakland Experiment for policy implementation? The economic development...

Cause of Corruption in Nigeria and Solution of the Problem

Cause of Corruption in Nigeria: Problem Statement Corruption is one of the major causes of underdevelopment in various countries across the world. The lack of integrity and honesty in the use of public offices and resources for individual gain has led to numerous development challenges in various countries (Smith, 2010)....

Power, Leadership, and Machiavellian Theory

Introduction Machiavellianism is a personality trait that supports manipulating to gain power. Business leaders and political administrators mostly used Niccolo Machiavelli’s writings in the first half of the 21st century. Scholars have used these guidelines to understand political dynamics and as guidelines for administrators, politicians, and managers. The main objective...

Balance of Power Theory and Modern World Order

The modern world is characterized by a great deal of instability that can threaten the world order established after the Second World War. It becomes clear that the created paradigms are inefficient in meeting the challenges of the world that ceased to be two-pole over two decades ago. The issues...

Comparing Trump and Biden’s Use of Social Media: Influence, Strategies, and Controversies

Introduction Presidents use social media platforms to communicate with their citizens and the rest of the world. Similarly to other politicians, the presidents use the spaces to connect with their voters, conduct political campaigns, and give reports about implementing their agendas. Compared to Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and other social media...

The Death Penalty: Arguments in Favor

Introduction The death penalty is a general discussion topic in modern society and is complicated. Federal and state courts progressively approve death penalty statutes, enabling executions to proceed rapidly. An example of such tendency in the cultural field would be the quote from Brendan F. Behan: “I was court-martial in...

President Obamaʼs Legal Authority in Operation Geronimo

Operation Geronimo is one of the most significant military events in the United States that caused numerous debates and controversies. President Obama, who was in charge of the country then, gave the go-ahead for an operation on April 29, 2011, which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden, the...

Democracy: Advantages and Disadvantages

Democracy means a rule by the people and its evolution of Greek government evolved as a direct opposite from the dictatorship form they hated. Therefore, democracy has developed in a setting where people feel oppressed and generally being dictated upon or where unfair means are perceived to exist or a...

Authoritarian vs. Absolute Monarchy System

Despite the types of relationships people need to develop, governance remains a significant element in organizing communities and making sufficient decisions. Addressing human history and experiences, several forms of government emerged, depending on societies, resources, and other internal and external factors. When ordinary citizens do not govern their countries, it...

Globalization and Democratization Relationship

Introduction There has been an intense debate on the relationship that exists between democratization and globalization. The debate has been focusing on whether globalization that aims at bringing nations together through structural policies has some credible relationship with democracy. The issue has elicited mixed reactions from various individuals, including policymakers...

Michelle Obama’s 2016 DNC Speech: Persuasive Techniques

Introduction Nowadays, being a political leader requires having the support of close relatives and friends, as they give hope and help people overcome constant challenges and issues of the modern world. One of the bright examples of political contributors is Michelle Obama. Analyzing her speech during the 2016 National Democratic...

Death by Fire: The Death Penalty in Texas

Introduction The death penalty in criminal justice has sparked a lot of debate as many citizens wonder whether to accept it or call for its abolishment. I am against the use of the death penalty as a form of criminal punishment. Firstly, from a humane perspective, the government should repeal...

Public Administration: Formal and Informal Organizations

McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y had been the cornerstone of organizational theories at one time. Theory X believes that the workforce is innately lazy and unwilling to do work. Therefore, management needs to goad, persuade, discipline and even, coerce them to work – the carrot and stick policy needs...

“Enemies From Within” the Speech by Joseph McCarthy

Introduction Fear is one of the strongest emotions that often defines people’s behavior. Politicians are aware of the power of human fears and tend to exploit them to achieve their goals. The paranoia surrounding communism in the USA in the middle of the 20th century is an illustration of this...

President’s Speech on the High Levels of Corruption

Fellow countrymen, it gives me great pleasure whenever I address the nation on matters that are so pertinent. I am going to address the issue of high levels of corruption that has become so rampant. As a nation, our reputation and future success are critically dependent on compliance, not just...

Social Entrepreneurship and Democracy

Social entrepreneurship is an important facet of any democratic society. Through active engagement, citizens can have a substantial impact on social institutions and ensure that they address the vital problems in society. In a pre-democratic context or an emerging democracy, social entrepreneurship can affect the development of the country itself...

Views on Political Realism of Machiavelli and Hobbes

Realism is a movement that represents reality as it is. Realists basically say that they believe in a correspondence theory of truth. Therefore this paper will discuss realism, what it really is, who the proponents of realism are, and the implications of realism together with the similarities and differences in...

The Main Problems That Face Collective Security Systems

Introduction Collective security and its viability have been widely debated in the international relations literature. The need for security enabling alliances has been said to be absolutely necessary even in the contemporary world (Shen, 2004, p.165). The notion follows the same belief of united we rise and divided we fall...

“The Origins of the National Consciousness” by Benedict Anderson

In “The Origins of the National Consciousness”, Anderson views the role of the development of print-as-commodity as the moving force of the qualitatively new consciousness in the society of the 17th century driven by the generation of authentic and progressive ideas (37). Anderson points out that the rapid development of...

The American Political System: The Essential Features

Introduction The American political system is primarily shaped by the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. All the three crucial divisions have their supremacies convened by the head of state, the U.S. Constitution, and the Supreme Court. Additionally, the American political system is vastly subjugated by two primary political parties,...

Public Policy and Administration: The Theories of Departmentalization and Division of Labor

Theories and Theorists Theories are essential in scholarly studies. It is one reason scholars review the literature to help them understand relevant theories in their field of study. Generally, a theory refers to a group of harmonized constructs aimed at developing a hypothesis and defining relationships between variables. It comes...

Political Cartoon by Patrick Chappatte in The New York Times

Introduction Comic strips and political cartoons represent a powerful piece of literature that is posted in magazines to deliver relevant social, economics, or political messages to the audience. Artists play a critical role in creating the most striking, realistic, and comprehensible graphics that are easily interpreted by the readers. The...

Political Propaganda and Its Negative Effects

Introduction Propaganda can be positive and negative, but in today’s world society is increasingly faced with negative propaganda. An example of negative propaganda is political propaganda aimed at humiliating an electoral opponent or pursuing foreign policy goals. By influencing mass consciousness, propaganda manipulates human emotions and instills in citizens a...

Capital Punishment Does Not End the Crime

Capital punishment has become a controversial subject in the contemporary world, with many countries putting an end to its practice. The death penalty has been used in the past years in several nations like Greece, Japan, and the United States of America (USA). It was mainly adopted to punish offenders...

Freedom Concept in Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s “The Social Contract”

Introduction The famous political theorist Jean-Jacques Rousseau created The Social Contract to solve the problem of freedom by ensuring the preservation and survival of what he called “civil liberty.” His solution to this issue in the most general sense is constructing a civil state. Through the association of citizens, each...

Realism as a Convincing Theory of International Relations

Political realism consistently remains one of the main concepts in the theory of international relations. From the time of the first political discussions, the basic concepts and principles of diplomacy began to be defined within the framework of a realistic paradigm. Following this paradigm, various countries decided to build their...

Is the Death Penalty Effective?

The use of capital punishment within the legal system is one of the highly contested issues in the United States and the world. The death penalty occurs when a person or individual gets punished by being put to death. Proponents of the death penalty argue that it helps in eliminating...

Ethics. “The Responsible Administrator” by Cooper

Introduction In part two, chapter six of his book, The Responsible Administrator, Cooper (2012) gives a guideline on how to maintain responsible conduct in public organizations. He identifies four major components of responsible conduct which are individual attributes, organizational structure, organizational culture, and societal expectations. Cooper (2012) gives two approaches...

Rural Public Transport System: Reasons and Ways of Implementation

Introduction Public transport is a very important factor in the development of any country. Every government should ensure that it has a well developed public transport system. This is due to the fact that public transportation helps in solving some of the challenges facing society today. For instance, it contributes...

Karl Marx and International Relations Theories

Marxism is one of the fundamental theories of international relations. According to Marxists, both liberalism and realism are merely expedient theories started by capitalist regimes to protect and validate universal inequality. However, Marx disagrees that class is the basic unit of analysis of international relations (IR) and the global system...

Police Use of Lethal Force: Everett Maynard (2021) vs. St. Louis Officers (2014)

Introduction In recent years, the use of lethal force by police during arrests has become increasingly popular. One of the most pressing issues in this context is the question of the permissible limits within which officers’ conduct may lie. For example, two specific real-life cases with different outcomes will be...

Constructivism and International Law

There has been a long debate on how international law should be shaped and implemented. The concept of norms exists, which includes a set of rules, laws, and regulations that an individual must follow. However, there is a problem with determining which particular norm will be included in the legislation,...

Accountability and Corruption in the Public Sector

Introduction Governments act in their citizens’ interests by promoting beneficial projects, policies, and services. Those in leadership positions act on behalf of the electorate to transform their lives and experiences. Unfortunately, corruption and economic abuses are common malpractices whereby some powerful individuals to pursue their selfish interest at the expense...

Conflict Management in the Army

Introduction Conflict management is an essential competence of a modern-day team leader of the U.S. Army. Emotional intelligence (EI) is a vital part of conflict management in the military setting. According to the Department of the Army (2015), successful resolution of the tension between individuals or groups requires meeting several...

Three Branches of the Federal Government

Introduction The separation of powers within the federal government presents an effective system allowing the authorities to distribute and perform essential tasks successfully. However, despite the seeming equality, their capabilities differ depending on duties. Thus, for example, the interrelated nature of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches does not prevent...

Disrespect and Failed to Follow Orders in the Army

Military discipline is a condition that demands from military personnel a high sense of order and compliance with the commanding officers. Discipline in the military entails the willing subordination of individuals for the betterment of the entire group. It extends as a specialized devotion to a high sense of conformity...

Global Governance: Advantages and Disadvantages

Introduction One of the most notable aspects of post-industrial living is that, as time goes on, the provisions of the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia (which continue to represent the legal foundation of international law, as we know it) appear to grow increasingly outdated. The reason for this is that, whereas...

Global Organizations and Their Impact on International Relations: A Comprehensive Overview

Formative Essay: Essay Plan This essay aims at investigating whether the growth of international organisations during the second half of 20th century has influenced the conduct of international relations. To achieve this aim, the essay begins by discussing the emergence of the discipline of international relations followed by the emergence...

Factors Shaping the United States’ Foreign Policy

Introduction Foreign policies are a technique that states utilize to direct their diplomatic talks and networks with other countries. A government’s foreign affairs attempt to improve its political and financial purposes at the international level while reflecting its principles and determinations. Various trade policy influences a country’s interactions with global...

Rasputin’s Role in Russian Revolution

Introduction Men of faith were highly reverend in early 20th century Russia when superstition and religion reigned supreme. The Romanovs employed several religious consultants and servants, whereas other nobles, royals, and upper-class individuals were captivated by occultism and mysticism. Although he had considerable charm, Rasputin was an enigma, a man...

If I Had My Own Island to Run

Local Government If I had my own island to run, I would definitely make a few changes. First of all, I would unite all the small communities of the island into one city-like structure, with a local government to administer it. An island does not have the same territorial characteristics...

French Diplomatic System

Introduction Since the medieval times, the French diplomatic system has characterized the conduction of international relations among states. Indeed, the French system is credited with the attributes of modern diplomatic relations. The French system has its roots from Italy and has over the years emerged as a best practice due...

General Norman Schwarzkopf: Leadership in the Gulf War and Military Legacy

Introduction General Norman Schwarzkopf was born to be a leader, and he worked his way up to becoming a celebrated Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Army Central Command. He attained major milestones in his career in the military and showed the ability to work with a diverse group of people. Throughout...

Karl Marx’s Critique of Capitalism: Key Concepts and Contemporary Relevance

The School of Life’s video on Karl Marx provides a comprehensive look at the influential philosopher’s critique of capitalism and its inherent problems. While Marxism has often been criticized for its association with dictatorial regimes, it is crucial to consider the valuable insights Marx offers in understanding the shortcomings of...

The Clash of Ignorance: Francis Fukuyama and Bernard Barber View

The development of society has been a topic of discussion for many researchers for a long time. On this topic, such researchers as Francis Fukuyama and Bernard Barber. Of particular importance for the development of this idea was the work of Samuel Huntington, which was called “Clash of civilization.” In...

International Law Critique From Realist Perspective

Introduction There are competing general theoretical perspectives in the scope of discussing international law. One of the popular theories is called realism, or political realism which represents a view of international politics that emphasizes general international policy’s competitiveness and conflict. It is usually contrasted with idealism or liberalism, which tends...

The Capital Punishment Debates and Arguments

Since ancient times it is a practice to execute people judged to have committed certain extremely heinous crimes, with a view to send warning signals among perpetrators of crime, which is aimed to reduce recurrence. All of us are opposed to crime and violence in our society, at the same...

International System and International Society

For several years, scholarship on the contemporary international state has been marred by a lack of clarity. Most scholars have failed to draw a clear distinction between an international system and an international society. As a result, comparative analysis between international systems in the concept of international society could not...

What Is Realism and What Is Wrong With It?

Realism is a theory of international relations that claims that states and nations are greatly motivated towards a goal and action more for attaining military as well as economic power instead of being idealistic or taking a strong stance on ethics. Realism in international relations is also termed as power...

Capital Punishment: Arguments in Favor

The idea of capital punishment derives from the tribal concept of blood revenge, which was later reflected in the religious scriptures that prescribe that the deprivation of human life is appropriate as asymmetrical justice, i.e. life for a life. The modern defenders of the death penalty put forth the following...

Saudi Arabia’s State Formation: Tribal Society and Modernization

State formation in Saudi Arabia centered on two main aspects – a traditional tribal society based in Najd and drastic socio-economic and political changes that occurred in the twentieth century. The process of the Saudi state formation is traced back to the period between 1744 and 1822, whereby tribes would...

Urbanization and Developing Countries

Introduction In the past, the majority of individuals not only in developing nations but also in developed countries lived mostly in rural areas. However, with the advent of urbanization in addition to the ever-changing living patterns, most of the world populations have moved to areas they consider more urbanized. Although...

Death Penalty: The Utilitarianism Ethical Theory

Implementation of the death penalty is an ethical issue charged with controversies due to conflicting ethical theories, with some supporting that it is effective in deterring crime while others perceive it to be inhumane. Many arguments against the death penalty pivot on lack of deterrent effect, humanity, and irreversibility, while...

A Police Officer’s Education and Duties

A police officer’s duties are preventing and detecting crime and overall upholding public order. Police officers reply to security alerts, make arrests, patrol streets and communities, and uphold public safety. Every police officer has a jurisdiction given to them where they work. The duties can vary because there are several...

Discourse Analysis in International Relations

Introduction Social sciences research is an area of study that gathers, analyses, and interprets information on various social, economic, political, and educational issues. Effective social research stems from the critical analysis of modern society and issues pertaining to it based on a strong foundation that combines social theory and research...

Conforming to Totalitarianism: The Lessons From the Handmaid’s Tale

The 20th century saw the rise and fall of various totalitarian regimes. Their geography stretched from Nazi Germany in the West to Khmer Rouge Cambodia in the East, from USSR in the North to the Argentinian military junta in the South. The crimes against humanity committed by totalitarian states were...

The Social Theory of Constructivism in International Relations

Constructivism loudly declared itself in the 90s of the last century and became the main methodological framework for studying international relations for the entire decade. This happened when the prevailing rationalist theories of neorealism and neoliberalism failed to predict and explain the end of the Cold War and the collapse...

Why Capitalism is Better Than Socialism

Currently, most economies in the world are in chaos, especially in the United States. As a consequence, the arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of socialism and capitalism as competing systems of the economy have been increasing. Socialism is an economic system where the government controls or owns the means...

The Weapons of Mass Destruction

Weapons of Mass Destruction The 2003 Iraq War added vigor to the discussions and debates on weapons of mass destruction – their definition, their use, control and the threat they represent to the world at large in the future. This paper attempts to shed light on some salient key topics,...

The Impact of Globalization on World Politics

Blurring boundaries through globalization We live in a time when the application of conventional social, economic and political terminology, to describe the realities of living in a post-industrial world, can no longer be thought of as fully adequate. Nowadays, politics is much better described in terms of economy, social and...

Majoritarian and Consensus Models of Democracy

Introduction There exist numerous types of democracies and each of them has its own peculiarities. The scholars managed to work out concrete distinctions between two of these types, namely majoritarian and consensus democracy. The majoritarian and consensus models of democracy are absolutely opposite to each other with their main differences...

America as Superpower: Role & Impact as World’s Police

Introduction with Thesis After World War II, the USA became the most powerful actor in the political arena. The country’s role was growing internationally, and it became known as the world’s “police.” There was hardly any serious event in which the USA would not participate. Frequently, the side taken by...

Capitalism vs. Socialism: Principles and Arguments

The fundamental principles and arguments of the supporters of socialism and capitalism as opposing systems were established in the period of the 19th century and the practical implication of the 20th century led to the adaptation and further solidification of their respective argumentative basis. Capitalism is an economic system, which...

C. Joseph’s “I Will Fight No More Forever” Speech

Chief Joseph’s surrender speech named I Will Fight No More Forever was a significant speech that addressed the challenges the Ned Perce tribe had to overcome being chased out of its lands. The main idea of the text was that the hardships Chief Joseph and his people had to experience....

The Impact of Ping-Pong Diplomacy on Sino-American Relations

Introduction As Avery Brundage, one of the former presidents of the International Olympics Committee (IOC), once stated, “sports is completely free of politics” (Goldberg, 2000, p. 63). Nevertheless, that can hardly be considered true. The history shows countless examples of situations when sport, as the most important and popular type...

Comparison and Contrast of Marx and Weber’s Theories of Capitalism

Introduction Marx and Weber are two influential scientific figures, and even now, many people read their outstanding writings on capitalism. It is interesting how they view capitalism from such different angles. Capitalism has a significant influence on society; thus, it has always been the main point of discussion between Marx...

Multilateralism: Advantages and Disadvantages

Multilateralism is the process in which several independent countries partner together to seek solutions to the challenges they are commonly experiencing. This collaborative method plays a critical role in fostering good ties between partner countries and enhancing global stability. It majorly involves formulating policies and practices that address the various...

The Most Significant Argument Made in Federalist 51

Federalist 51’s main argument is that the government must have proper checks and balances between the different departments. It further adds that the independence of the executive, legislature, and judiciary will not survive for an extended period if there are no constitutional means to hinder one department from encroaching on...

The Florida Re-Entry Subdivision’s Analysis

A wide range of different factors can affect the organizational performance of the re-entry subdivision. These include both positive and negative factors and influences, which may allow the organization to offer opportunities for successful re-entry into society or threaten its power to do so. SWOT analysis of the organization’s re-entry...

Death Penalty Abolishment: Arguments For and Against

There is hardly any doubt that when one makes a decision to take someone else’s life, it must be considered a crime. However, this is a basic premise of the death penalty, and the opinions on the practice vary widely. According to Proquest Staff, the death penalty has a history...

The Power of International Organizations

Introduction International organizations are an expression of society’s evolution from more primitive relations between states to more complex ones. Institutions such as the UN, IMF, World Bank, WTO, and even EU were formed with one common goal – to contribute to order in international relations. There are no less than...

Egyptian Military Potential Analysis

Introduction The Egyptian military potential is large compared to many other countries. According to the annual review, out of 138 states surveyed for this indicator, Egypt ranks ninth, which is a high result (“Egypt military strength,” 2020, para. 1). At the same time, the country is highly equipped with heavy...

The Role of Bureaucracy in the Policy-Making Process

Bureaucracy, or administration, systematically arranges the work of large groups of people and manages the implementation of programs and policies. The role of bureaucracy is thus set in the areas of organization and realization. Often administrative bodies are viewed as inefficient because of constant growth—and a difficulty in controlling it,...

Beveridge Report Importance for Attlee Government

Introduction Clement Attlee, an esteemed war veteran, established first majority Labour’s government in Great Britain. He pursued a sturdy socialist programme and he was the father of the public organisations, which have added more strength to U.K’s economy. His overture to politics was to offer the people the talent and...

Fascist Italy’s Totalitarianism: Strategies & Citizens’ Role

Introduction Out of the examples of totalitarian societies, it is possible to distinguish Fascist Italy as one of the first major political influences both locally and globally. In the first part of the twentieth century, Italy was under a totalitarian regime, with Benito Mussolini acting as the central political figure...

Theodore Roosevelt Reform Movements on Prostitution

Introduction Prostitution can be defined as the practice of offering sexual services by an individual to another person in exchange for some form of payment. In most cases, prostitution takes place between people of the opposite sex. Individuals who engage in prostitution activities are called prostitutes. Prostitution has been considered...

Leadership Theories: The Influence of Height on Leadership Success

Both great man and trait theories agree that leaders are naturally raised to ascend to authority based on the same criteria. For example, conventional Western Europeans believed that a person born in a royal family or in a military background had high chances of leading the concern community. Similar views...

Comparison of U.S. Congress and British Parliament: A Political Analysis

Introduction to the UK and the US Government The British Parliament has two chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons consists of 650 members elected in general elections (Heywood et al. 47). The House of Lords consists of about 800 members, who can...

Major Goals of a State: Political Progress

One of the most challenging tasks for a state is to achieve the major goals implied by its existence. They differ depending on the direction of their work, the inclusion of specific participants in the matter, and the methods of their pursuing. In general, the provision of security on the...

Social Structure in the Brave New World

Pleasurable diversions have the capability to create a society where people are distracted to the point where they can hardly notice that they are living in servitude. This is the essence of Aldous Huxley’s novel, which was published in 1931 (Huxley, 2004). At this time, he did not perceive the...

War and Security in Terms of Political Theories

The Significance of Theory For some, international conflict is inevitable due to its innate human nature. Realists believe war is a part of a never-ending cycle of violent confrontations between the states. Liberal thinkers tend to assume that the causes of war are connected to the institutions. They argue continued...

Current Role of U.N. in World Affairs

Introduction The United Nations has a great role to play in current world affairs despite the few perspectives of its failure. The role of the United Nations goes beyond political and security matters. At the same time, the organization has been successful in a number of ways. It can thus...

Types of Public Policy Approaches

Tell Your Story Concept Policy analysis approach by Bardach is generally defined as “determining which of various alternative policies will most achieve a given set of goals in light of the relations between the policies and the goals” (Bardach, 2005). Anyway, the analysis of the political processes may be divided...

Global Politics: International Cooperation

Humanity and human society cannot be regarded as indivisible unity, since even Earth is divided, though, artificially, into the hemispheres by equator. Thus, there are two hemispheres: Northern and Southern. This division may be of great use for those who deal with international relations and global politics as the division...

Iron Triangle Model: Influence on U.S. Military Spending

The ‘iron triangle’ model is used to describe the specific complex relationships among Congress, the bureaucracy, and interest groups that can influence the policy-making process. Referring to this model, it is possible to state that interest groups are inclined to affect Congress and bureaucracy to achieve definite goals, and this...

Understanding Politics: Lessons from a Political Science Degree

Introduction Aristotle is famous for his statement that man is a natural animal. I realized the true meaning of this statement only after I had enrolled in a degree program in political science at the university. The course introduced me to the world of politics, and how politics runs society...

Breaking of Public Service Rules: Causes and Consequences

Introduction Public policies dictate various ethical codes of conduct that public servants should follow in a bid to maintain delivery of services in ethically acceptable means. Common misunderstanding of ethical principles that govern the workplace usually causes ethical issues. This situation makes public employees vulnerable to breaking of public service...

Representative Democracy and Its Crisis

Introduction Representative democracy is based on the principle of electing an individual or official to represent a group of people. The concept is often referred to as indirect democracy. The elected officials are charged with the responsibility of safeguarding the welfare of the electorate. They should be answerable to those...

Challenges in the International System: Security and Development

Overview The current international system is faced with several challenges related to security, economic development, cultural identity, and issues to do with equality. While some states are of the view unilateral decisions are needed to resolve these challenges, a quite a few are of a different observing that cooperation and...

The Advantages of the Death Penalty

The word death penalty excites and causes some fear in the eyes of everyone. It cannot be denied that humanity fears death and reflexively avoids all life- and health-threatening cases. The question of how this can affect society occurs since it is about the government’s interference or countries’ law on...

Bureaucracy in a Democracy

Definition of the Bureaucracy and its Main Functions Bureaucracy is a considerable part of contemporary democratic society. Most organizations should be regulated by specific services to maintain uniformity because of their complexity. The term bureaucracy implies a complex, multilayered system and a group of nonelected officials who perform series of...

Compare and Contrast the Watergate and the Iran-Contra Scandals

Introduction Historically, several scandals have occurred in the United States of America government. Naturally, some of these incidences are peculiar, hence they call for a high level of attention globally. The two most common types of acts that most Americans have continued to remember are Watergate’s impeccable misconduct and the...

Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism

Federalism is a system that presupposes the division of political power between state and federal governments. Like any other political system, it has both advantages and disadvantages. In some instances, there is a thin line between what is considered a benefit of the system and what is considered a drawback...

English as the Official Language of the US

Introduction Despite English being the official language of more than fifty nations globally, it is yet to become the official language of the United States of America. If English is made the official language, it means that all government operations must be carried out using the language and that no...

Offensive and Defensive Behavior in Warfare

Offensive and defensive strategies are millions of years old and can be found in nature. Predatory behaviors in animals are an excellent example of an offensive strategy in the natural world. Predators need to use their speed and physical strength while hunting to spot potential prey and catch it. For...

A Nation Divided. Postcolonialism in “Captain America: Civil War”

Introduction Films and other artifacts of cultures reflect the peculiarities of the human society and its primary concerns. Humanity has to address various issues, including but not confined to environmental challenges and global terrorism. Captain America: Civil War also provides a certain remedy to solve the current problems, and filmmakers...

“False Promises of International Institutions” by John J. Mearsheimer

The founder of offensive realism, a professor at the University of Chicago, John Mearsheimer, is considered to be one of the leading figures in the modern theory of international relations. The sensational article “The False Promise of International Institutions” by Mearsheimer is devoted to the problem of lies in international...

North Korea: Totalitarian Regime and Government Control

Introduction At present, only a limited number of countries can be described as totalitarian. North Korea, for example, can be brought up as an example of closed states with totalitarian features. Although it is officially called the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, it has a history of communism and dictatorship...

International Rescue Committee vs. American Red Cross

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) is a global humanitarian organization that has been in operation since the year 1930 (International Rescue Committee, 2017). The voluntary agency provides emergency relief, advocacy, rehabilitation, and resettlement assistance to many victims. The association uses its resources to ensure lifesaving aid and financial support are...

Dependency Theory in International Political Economy

Dependence is a corollary to dominance. Least developed nations depend on developed countries for domestic and international policies to stimulate their growth. We witness substantial dependence on both primary and agricultural products for exports. Dependency theory explains primarily how developed and developing nations interact. The theory is perceived as an...

Daniel Drezner’ Theories of International Politics

Daniel Drezner explores the concept of realism in his book, ‘Theories of International Politics and Zombies’. Realism has a diverse range of interpretations in the modern society. Some of the theoretical concepts in the field realism include artistic realism, legal realism and defensive realism are. Realism involves examination of the...

A Comparative Analysis of Democracy in India and Brazil: Challenges and Progress

India and Brazil are two countries that are widely analyzed for their democratic practices. Their choice may be due to the reforms they have done over the years to become democratic nations. Essentially, India greatly evolved from being a country where women were not allowed to vote or carry out...

Economic Interdependence Theory: Implications for the Future of Global Trade

Key Aspects of Economic Interdependence The modern world is a complex mechanism, as it consists of numerous actors engaged in the division of labor and resource exchange. Even the countries with high political and economic influence have always experienced a need to trade. This matter can be explained by the...

Environmental and Waste Management Policies in the UK: An Overview

Background information Guided by the Kyoto Protocol, environmental and waste regulations as well as the United Kingdom government’s commitment to greenness and resource efficiency, the country adopted policies with regard to waste. In fact, in an era when there is an increased awareness of environmental issues, there is a need...

Comparison between Florida and Maryland’s Legislative Frameworks

Introduction The US constitution acknowledges 50 states, which are regarded as entities independent from the federal government. Each of the states has its constitution, which is different from the others, implying that none of the states is identical to any other. However, as much as the states are different from...

Pros and Cons of Death Penalty: Into the Abyss Documentary vs. Time of Death Essay

Pros of the Death Penalty in the U.S. One of the benefits of the death penalty in the United States is its deterrent impact. According to Rigby and Seguin (2021), the dread of suffering the death penalty might deter people from committing significant crimes, hence improving public safety. Furthermore, Jones...

The Legitimacy of Operation Geronimo

Introduction When news broke that Osama bin Laden had been killed in a raid by the United States Navy Seals (Seal Team Six), it prompted a wide range of responses, from spontaneous expressions of joy to intense questions about the legality of the operation. Former President Barack Obama had given...

Boris Johnson’s Leadership Discussion

Boris Johnson’s Leadership Style Good leaders are those who commit to creating change and impacting lives positively. Boris Johnson was a British Prime minister serving in the conservative party and became a remarkable leader in the United Kingdom’s history. He was inaugurated in July 2019 and served for three years...

History of Renaissance Diplomacy

The Renaissance Period The Middle Ages followed the Renaissance, a time in European history. It brought a renewed interest in Classical study to Italy in the late 13th and early 16th centuries and then to much of Western and Central Europe. Where Did Renaissance Diplomacy Develop? We have so far...

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Constructivists’ Views

The ratification of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) marked an important point in human history when 58 nation-states intended to construct a document that would solidify commonly shared values and norms. Although its elaboration necessitated titanic efforts and a strong willingness to negotiate, compromise, and cooperate from all...

How Government Oversteps Biblical Principles

Introduction Religion and secularity have always been in a conflicting relationship, especially when it comes to governing a state and managing a national economy. In general, several main historically formed models of church-state relations can be outlined: the first two refer to the state’s control over the church, or, conversely,...