Fast Fashion and Its Impact on the Fashion Industry

Introduction Fast fashion is a term that is used to describe a new trend in the fashion industry that is characterized by high speed and low prices in order to provide customers with popular collections that reflect celebrity styles and catwalk presentations. Manufacturers are able to reduce costs by cutting...

Ergonomics’ and Aesthetics Design

Abstract The scientific discipline of product design has evolved significantly over the years. Technology, ergonomics, and aesthetics form the major components of product design. The set guidelines for creating products advocate for the use of design for ergonomics and aesthetics. Data qualifiers for ergonomics and aesthetics enable product designers to...

Building Materials Overview and Analysis

Introduction Building materials can be defined in relation to their use in construction activities. This means that it is a material that is used to enhance construction. It should be known that there are various forms of building materials that can be termed as natural occurring substances. This therefore implies...

Hamlet’s Costume Design

Scenic design is a vital element in every play. The design portrays the style and the mood of the production used in the play. It also enables the audience to draw a clear distinction between a nonrealistic and a realistic theater. One important element of scene design is design of...

The Types of Clothing Style in Modern Society

Introduction Details are very important, especially when it concerns the clothing style of the particular person. The human character can be easily explained by observation and analysis of what one wears. Such characteristics as color and shape are important, however, the overall image must be evaluated holistically. Clothing style can...

The Profession of an Architect

Introduction As far as architectural education provides a large amount of knowledge and skills, an architect can design various objects, from apartment buildings and cottages to hotels, schools, and urban spaces. The architects, along with other representatives of creative professions, create timeless works of art. Their responsibilities include creating the...

Influence of Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

Introduction Ancient Greek architecture is one of the most iconic in the world, utilizing many elements that are used in the modern day. At the same time, Greek scholars were also some of the most advanced; building on the foundations of Egyptians and Persians, the Greeks made significant advances in...

Fashion and Technology: Modern Fashion

The consolidation of fashion and technology is becoming one of the most modern trends in the creative industry that need detailed research and identification of prospects. The issue is of particular interest in the context of its novelty and little study. Even though the combination of digital practicality and the...

Graphic Design and Its Importance in Human Life

Introduction The modern world has embraced the concept of design to such an extent that people can no longer imagine their surroundings without it. Design has penetrated into virtually all spheres of human activity. This fully applies to such a kind of design art as graphic design. With its manifestations...

Gothic Architecture in Comparison to Other Styles

Introduction Gothic is a style of art and architecture that emerged towards the end of the High Middle Ages and became famous throughout Europe. The style had a substantial effect on the development of architecture in the region and was most often used in religious buildings, such as churches and...

Sustainable Homes: The Key Features

Introduction Human activity is accompanied by the emission of Carbon dioxide and an increase in the greenhouse effect, which worsens the situation with global warming. It ruins the balance of natural resources and threatens people and the environment. Sustainable homes are one of the possible solutions that can help solve...

Target Audience of Fast Food Restaurants’ Web Sites

Introduction When designing a website, its creator focuses on the needs of all visitors or some specific, defined audience. The target audience is those users on which the web resource is specifically oriented. These visitors are commonly called target visitors, as they are aware of what they eventually want to...

Romanesque vs Gothic Styles Comparison

Gothic vs Romanesque Architecture: Introduction Throughout the ages, architectural designs have progressed gradually in different regions. Architectural designs incorporated art to develop what we see today in the world’s cities and towns. Buildings are curved with unique and incredible styles and profiles. Most of the buildings in big cities possess...

Mathematics in Ancient Greek Architecture

The emergence of the mathematical sciences was a breakthrough discovery for all of human civilization. Laws, orders, equations, and identities gradually took on a material meaning as man learned to transfer numbers and letters from papyrus to life. Ancient Greek architecture was not the least area that underwent significant metamorphosis...

Anti-Fashion as Trends of the 1970s

Vintage Fashion Fashion can be regarded as a set of trends that come and go, make comebacks and vanish. The changeable nature of fashion is closely related to an ever-changing society (Milford-Cottam 2018). Fashion can be a reflection of ideas, concepts, and trends that emerge in human society in general...

Comparison and Contrast of Two Famous Architects

Introduction The United States has given the world various famous and talented architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright and Frank Gehry. Wright was born a few years after the Civil War in the United States in 1867 (Wilkinson 39). Wright’s approach to architecture includes the strong influence of nature, as he...

The Parthenon Influences on the United States Capitol

Greek architecture served as an inspiration for many architectural styles and modern iconic landmarks. It can be argued that many well-known buildings, including the United States Capitol and other politically significant constructions, are reminiscent of the renowned monuments of Ancient Greece. Specifically, the U.S. Capitol was influenced by the Athenian...

Living Tebogo: Home for Handicapped Children

Creating living spaces in places that are characterized by rather specific conditions is a complex task that requires a well-thought out approach. The town of Johannesburg in South Africa is a prime example of such specialized areas – there is, for example, an issue of weather conditions and temperature of...

Indian History of Architecture

The architecture of any country is evolving throughout centuries due to changing trends that are taking place. Indian architecture had several major periods of transformation and change. It is necessary to note that Indian civilization is one of the most ancient in the world and the earliest examples of architecture...

Concrete as a Construction Material

The development of humanity is associated with permanently growing volumes of construction. People require residential and business buildings, and concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials on Earth. Gambhir (2004) argues that concrete is the second most popular substance in the world after water (p. 1). Therefore,...

Fashion Design as a Major

Fashion design has long become global and spans across a multitude of industries, including clothing, modeling, retailing, and advertising. Clothes have functions besides covering the basic needs of human beings today. They serve as a way to express oneself, and sometimes they may be used as a communication channel. Graphic...

“Objects of Desire” by Adrian Forty

Adrian Forty in his literary work “Objects of Desire” analyses the design of consumer products since the beginning of the industrial revolution for over 200 years and how these products have taken into account various design and architectural components. In his analysis, he is able to uncover three design paradigms...

Coffee Shop: The Exterior, Interior Design, and Customer Service

In my opinion, coffee is significantly more than just a drink. I consider coffee a cultural attribute, a part of lifestyle, and a source of inspiration. The atmosphere of a coffee shop makes people more creative through a combination of an informal environment and visual variety. The magic of coffee...

Colosseum: Creation, Purpose, and Historical Significance

Introduction The Colosseum is one of the most recognizable architectural miracles in the world. It is located in the center of Rome, Italy, and represents the largest ancient amphitheater that survived. The site for its building was carefully chosen in a low valley between the Caelian, Esquiline, and Palatine Hills...

The Future of Fashion Industry

Emerging Trends in the Fashion Industry The fashion industry is constantly undergoing changes over the course of time. While fashion is known to be cyclical, new ideas and trends emerge, keeping it future-oriented. Innovation has been an integral part of the apparel industry since the very beginning, and the ongoing...

Rem Koolhaas “Junkspace” Review

Rem Koolhaas explores different theories of architecture whereby he manages to intertwine history and its relevance to modern day architectural activities. He relates human debris to the concept of space-junk. There is a lot of human remains which have spoilt the universe as he narrates “If space-junk is the human...

The Blossom Restaurant as Inspiration, the Freedom Tower as Art

The Inspiration Piece My inspiration piece is the Blossom Restaurant, one of the Silver Gelatin Prints of Berenice Abbott of October 24, 1935, Vintage (New York City). According to Martin (2018), Abbott regarded metropolis’ visual anarchy through a display of barbershop prices and bold window signs that advertised restaurant offerings....

The Role of High-Rise Buildings in Countries Progression

Introduction The current generations are living in a contemporary world that is characterized by sustainable development as the main foundation for decisions regarding urban planning in many countries. The pressure arising from the surging populations among other problems that are related to transport and housing facilities are some of the...

Architecture and Spatial Relations in the Zulu Culture

Space plays quite an important role in architecture, contributing to the expression of not only form but also function. Through the prism of architecture, the notion of space is perceived as a combination of exterior and interior elements. When arranged in a particular way, the identified components of the spatial...

“Architecture and the Senses” by Juhani Pallasmaa

Introduction The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Senses book by Juhani Pallasmaa explores the fundamentals of a classical architectural theory. The book is composed of two essays that focus on the historical development of western architecture and other authentic architectural experiences, respectively. Analysis This work aims at inspiring...

T-Shirt Design and Customization

Creating something with your own hands is a unique experience connecting the imagination and reality. Hand-painted clothes are an excellent way to make things stylish and distinctive. Each painting is unique, representing the style and character of the creator. In the modern fashion world, the mass market produces stuff in...

Britam Tower – the Skyscraper Center in Nairobi, Kenya

Introduction Architects and engineers across the globe strive to deliver projects that are sustainable, cheaper, and capable of meeting the demands of the clients. The professionals involved throughout the process should make timely decisions, engage all key partners, and use locally available materials. Every finished building or infrastructure offer powerful...

The Analysis of Procurement Methods

The research, which has been carried out, is aimed at analyzing procurement methods and their use. In particular, it is of the crucial importance to identify the major criteria for creating the customers profile and organizing delivery. We should also pay extra attention to the choice of particular technique, and...

Ancient Architectures Comparison: Similarities and Differences in the Architecture of Different Cultures and Epochs

Architecture represents the core values of the national culture and historical period. By comparing particular examples of Aegean, Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Byzantine architecture, this paper will explore the similarities and differences which can be found in works of architecture of different cultures and epochs. By comparing the Lion...

Architectural History Studies and Their Importance

Studying architectural history is of utmost significance to students aspiring to become architects. Architectural history denotes the study of architecture as it changed through various cultures and landscapes and across multiple decades. Such knowledge goes a long way in helping students understand and appreciate the craft and comprehend the milestones...

Sustainable Solutions for the Bank of America Tower

Introduction The Bank of America tower, also called One Bryant Park, is one of the most efficient and ecological buildings designed by architects Cook and Frank. This magnificent building was opened in 2009 and is one of the buildings that have embraced the green economy movement. The building cost about...

Architecture: Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier

Introduction Frank Lloyd Wright and Le Corbusier contributed to the growth of architecture in America. Despite their differences in art styles, the architects significantly contributed to the buildings erected in America in the 1900s. The essay illustrates the two architects’ perceptions of architecture and gives an example of buildings created...

The History of Egyptian Architecture

Introduction The history of architecture has evolved in many diverse settings and civilizations throughout the centuries. Architectural history is a worldwide history reverting to ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greek cultures, and more. According to Mahdi, “the spread of western architectural styles has become imperative for us to search for the identity...

The Venetian Macao Analysis

Property Overview The Venetian Macao is one of the world’s most luxurious and the largest hotels and casinos. Located in Macao, China, the building was erected on reclaimed land. The 10,500,000 square-foot building is currently the seventh-largest building globally and the largest hotel building in continental Asia (Hao et al.,...

A Gift for Antoni Gaudi Analysis

Introduction Antoni Gaudi was a genius architect whose name became one of the biggest trademarks for Barcelona and Spain in general. Despite his rather complicated childhood, Gaudi represented the change that Barcelona needed to stand out finally among other European gems. Gaudi’s attitude became the main reason why he was...

Exploring Popular Culture in Architecture

Introduction Popular culture which is also referred to as pop culture is one of the common components in the society that can be defined as an element of culture and even identity of a nation or locality. It is a complex combination of the different elements wherein the society is...

The Criteria of Ann Thorpe’s Design Activism

Nowadays, designers have a considerable advantage in the field of sociology. They can illustrate and convey critical social problems faced by society (Girard et al., 2022). There are particular criteria that designers must follow to correctly and ethically convey a message to society through their products. In general, this movement...

The Great Pyramid of Giza: Cultural Artifact

Culture is one of the means that shape peoples’ outlook. Many places in the world are defined intricately by cultural habits that make them stand out to everyone. An excellent example of such essential cultural artifacts is the Great Pyramid at Giza. The pyramid is the greatest, oldest, and most...

Natchez Dance Hall Fire Investigation Report

Introduction The fire incident happened in the year 1940 on the evening of April 23rd at Rhythm Club in Natchez, an entertainment club for black people. Natchez is in Mississippi town with a population of 16,000 people. The incident left more than 207 dead and 200 injured. It was hard...

Bedroom Design and Special Characteristics

My bedroom provides a close view of the sea. Situated on the first floor, it is a large, glass panelled room and its balcony faces the seashore. The room is a vantage point to observe the sea and listen to its music. My aesthetic sense reflects in the manner in...

The Role of Architecture in the Society

Introduction Architecture is the outcome that results from the combination of art and science through planning, design and construction (Booth, 2011). Architecture has been used for years to represent the art and culture of all the civilizations that have been present in the world. Through architecture, societies have been able...

Why Do We Need Brands?

Each brand has specific attributes, functional or emotional associations assigned to it by customers. Brand identity is a kind of long-term promise to consumers. Out of two similar products on a shelf, a person is more likely to choose the one that is well-known and correctly positioned (Hameide, 2011). It...

Craft: Definition and the Most Important Manual Crafts

Introduction A craft is an occupation that requires specific skills based on an individual’s creativity and interest. The word crafts depict the group of creative activities within the domain of ornamental arts, which are expressed by their link to useful or handy items such as statues in the vessel custom...

The Dandyism Style in Fashion

The style of clothing depends on the traditions of the country, era, and social mood, so it is constantly changing. This paper examines the style of dandyism, which appeared and spread in Europe in the 19th century, and then found its reflection in the fashion and culture of other countries,...

Taj Mahan and Kandariya Mahadeva: Indian Architecture

Indian civilization originated in ancient times, and during its existence for several millennia its culture has experienced various architectural periods. In India, as in the rest of the world, architecture is linked to power. From the old days, the people living on the territory of modern India have expressed in...

The Push-Button House Design

Introduction The broad idea of the food and beverage outlet emerging from a shipping container as part of an avant-garde festival is not new. The idea was developed by architect Adam Kelkin and first displayed at the Art Basel Miami in 2005. The idea gained popularity when Illy, an international...

Wood as a Construction Material: History, Properties, Use

Introduction For as long as mankind has been civilized, wood has remained an important material for the construction of housing and boats. Up until the close of the nineteenth century, virtually all the boats were constructed using wood (Hoadley, 1980). Today, wood is still a common material in the building...

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in History and Art

Historical influences and inspirations of the grand mosque The mosque is named after Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of the United Arab Emirates. Born in 1918, Sheikh Zayed was the Emir of Abu Dhabi and is known for his contributions towards the social and economic development...

Sustainable Mobility Focus on Cycling

Abstract Sustainable mobility is an important focus for many cities around the world as they look to reduce congestion and pollution. One area that is often overlooked in sustainable mobility planning is cycling. Cycling is a sustainable, low-cost form of transportation that has many benefits for both individuals and society...

Building an Airport Project

Airport Design process The first process to avoid any hiccups in the project would be to set down the design phase of the airport, its building facilities, its runway or runways, and the taxiway. Careful planning in the design phase must be in line with a modernized airport structure to...

Carolingian and Ottonian Art and Architecture: The Palatine Chapel and St. Michael’s Chapel

The Palatine Chapel at Aachen and St. Michael’s in Hildesheim The Palatine Chapel at Aachen appears to be a typical example of Carolingian Architecture, while St. Michael’s Church at Hildesheim refers to Ottonian Renaissance. Despite the fact that these constructions were built in different art epochs, there are several similarities...

Vivienne Westwood’s Sustainable Production

Vivienne Westwood, a legendary British designer, philanthropist, and political activist, has supported responsible consumption for more than a decade. The designer has repeatedly mentioned that working for the sake of quantity, not quality, does not suit her (Our approach, n. d.). As a result, she has gradually transformed her brand...

Design and Modern Technologies

Abstract This paper explores the different ways through which computers are applicable in the technology age that we are living in today. It brings out the importance of computers in art and its application in the modern world. The relevance of this paper is to show the reader that without...

Sustainability in Fashion Overview

The modern fashion industry has faced a tremendous shift in rethinking its manufacturing and reducing the mass-produced garments to fight the environmental impact of the current fashion business. I have many favorite clothing items in my wardrobe; however, I do my best to eliminate the number of clothes and shopping,...

The Interrelationship Between Fashion and Architecture

This work is concerned with the interrelationship between fashion and architecture. By starting with a description of the fashion system, the work focuses on answering the three criteria set questions, namely, how fashion and architecture interrelate, how architecture can be explained to exploit the fashion system and to what extent...

Pigeon Creek Residence – a Dream Home

Introduction As a nature-lover, I have always dreamed about a modern house with a large garden located very close to a forested area. Pigeon Creek Residence is a medium-sized cozy house designed and built by Lucid Architecture in western Michigan that brings this dream into reality. This paper is aimed...

Facades of Buildings During the Mamluk Period

Introduction ‘Mamluk’ is an Arabic word for slave and refers to soldiers who were captured from non Muslim origins, converted to Islam, and trained to fight for their captors. Mongol or Turkic is believed to be the Mamluk sultan’s foundation. While there, they acted as guards on behalf of Ayyubid...

The Role of Technology in Architecture

Introduction Technology has become of the fundamental vital aspects in the modern world since it has affected many social, economic and political undertakings. In this regard, it has become a pertinent component of the architectural profession. In the past, architecture was limited to physical conceptualization and actualization of ideas to...

Land Use, Zoning and Planning

Introduction Land is one of the vital natural resources on earth. It forms the basis on which all other human activities are done. Human beings use land for various activities including farming, establishment of buildings and infrastructure. Therefore, land is a necessity if any other activity needs to be done...

Principles of Curriculum Design

Introduction A curriculum can be taken as a generalized attempt to transfer the important features of an educational system’s goals and objectives in a precise format that can be translated for practical execution. An effective curriculum design gives room for professional criticism aimed at improving on its content and relating...

John Galliano, a Fashion Designer

Introduction Fashion design is the practical art concerned with clothing and daily life accessories created in the cultural and societal influences of a certain period. This art is presumed to have a built in likeliness of one or two seasons according to various cultures. Fashion designs are created by fashion...

The 1920s Fashion: Historical Overview

Introduction Fashion has long been accepted as either a form of expression or establishment of social status. People wear clothes in order to belong to a class as it was earlier indicated that those who are moneyed have the means to pay for stylists or designers for newer looks. This...

Chloé Company’s Sustainable Menswear Line

Executive Summary To launch its first menswear line, a descriptive analysis of the fashion field, including brand identity, competitors, and target market, will be developed based on primary and secondary research. The world of fashion continues developing and offering new standards and opportunities for people, and therefore, the creation of...

Architectural Form Evolution Throughout History

Introduction People can draw inspiration from many components of their daily life, including nature or different types of art. Thus, the evolution of form in art is connected to human development over the years. To analyze the component properly, one must be able to understand the meaning behind the piece....

Wikipedia Website’s Structure and Features

Abstract Wikipedia is currently the largest collaborative source of knowledge about different things and subjects. This paper provides a brief review of Wikipedia’s structure and purpose, its overall “look and feels”, its target audience, and the most useful technical and information features. The value and implications of Wikipedia for information...

The Significance of the Ancient Greek Marble Column from Artemesium in Historical Context

The Chosen Example The craftsmanship of architects from ancient Greece is so outstanding that it still influences the current architectural designs. The Met (2018) presents some pieces of classical Greek architecture. One of these sculptures is the “marble column from the Temple of Artemis at Sardis” (The Met, 2018, para....

The Evolving Metropolis Article by Southworth & Owens

Compared to the rural and the city core areas, the suburbs have a majority of job creation and populace rate. The article by Southworth & Owens (1993) investigates the change in metropolitan cities by undertaking comparative case studies in the San Francisco Bay region development under three parameters: housing, neighborhood,...

Computer Technologies in Fashion Industry

Introduction Fashion is an expression in appearance that is popularly done at a specific period with a specific context. Fashion is about clothing, makeup, structure, and hairstyle as well as body proportion. Fashion is a distinctive expression, which is supported by traditions and is recognized and supported as an industry....

Analysis of Bolivia Urban Infrastructure

Project Background After his ascension to power, the new Bolivia president Evo Morales aimed at addressing the most dominant social problems in the country which were primarily based on poverty. To address the issues, the government targeted to invest in urban areas where there was a rising number of urbanizations,...

Ergonomics Design Criteria of The Lotus Temple

Human factors or ergonomics play a vital role in building designs and are delineated according to accessibility, function, and aesthetics. Integrating human factors into an architectural design aims to increase the quality of life by improving the structure’s safety, comfort, and performance. The Lotus Temple, located in New Delhi, India,...

The Influence of Euphoria on Fashion

Euphoria, starring Zendaya, Hunter Schafer, Sydney Sweeney, Alexa Demie, and others as teenage teens juggling love, family, addictions, and personalities, has released the second season. The show’s costumes present a mix of older items with nostalgic undertones and more modern outfits, such as skinny jeans and knitted blouses with quilling...

“The Best Kindergarten You’ve Ever Seen” by Tezuka

In the video, “The best kindergarten you’ve ever seen”, the architect Takaharu Tezuka showcases the kindergarten environment that he has designed. The environment is different from a regular kindergarten because it is primarily in a large circular outdoors open space. It has no boundaries between the indoors and outdoors space,...

Sustainable Fashion Survey

Survey Questions Do you know about the impact of the fashion industry on the environment? Have you considered using a vintage style? Do you consider material eco-safety as an essential factor when purchasing your clothes? Do you throw your old clothes away or try to repurpose them? Have you ever...

Eroticized Clothing: “Why Are We Dressing Our Daughters Like This?”

Introduction It is important to note that fashion and the way people dress are a major element of a society’s perception of acceptable norms and beliefs in regards to representing certain groups. The given article provides an in-depth analysis and discussion on the topic of excessive sexualization of clothing and...

Le Corbusier and Luis Barragan: Colours’ Choices

Introduction Architecture is one of the most fascinating and difficult types of art because it usually touches upon numerous spheres of life like politics, economics, and sociology and also takes into consideration numerous psychological and philosophical aspects. Le Corbusier was one of the brightest figures in Swiss architecture at the...

Bauhaus and Modernism as Art and Design Movements

Bauhaus was a school of art in Germany that was started in 1919 by architect Walter Gropius to address some of the challenges being faced in design. During this time, traditional building techniques relying heavily on materials such as wood, stone, and bricks were being by novel construction approaches using...

The New RIBA “Charted Practice” Scheme

RIBA is an organization that strictly controls the quality of the service of architecture bodies in the UK. Membership in RIBA guarantees the trust and respect of customers. Apart from this the Royal organization provides a wide technical support of its members. Thus, participation in the “Chartered Practice” scheme looks...

The City of Avon Park: The Jacaranda Hotel

The chosen object is the City of Avon Park or the City of Charm. This historical district is situated in Florida, Highlands City. This district takes its names from William Shakespeare’s famous hometown in England, Stratford-upon-Avon. The City of Avon Park includes thirteen buildings that are estimated to be of...

Fast Fashion: Segment of the Fashion Industry

Fast fashion is a segment of the fashion industry that massively produces clothes from low-quality materials and uses cheap labor. Thus, brands save on costs and set low prices that force consumers to purchase goods. Existing fast fashion brands create clothes similar to the “trends of the season,” presented in...

Art and Design: Graphic Design

Graphic design is an artistic field which, in most cases, involves a designer and a client coming to a mutual agreement over some form of work. This work is usually completed with procedures from programmers, sign makers and printers who are geared toward conveying a given message to the specified...

Visual Communication. Natural Food Packaging Colors

Color is one of the key attributes that help people associate with the product that a package contains. Applying the right color scheme is often the key determinant of a product’s success since using the wrong coloring deters consumers from purchasing the product. The modern market environment is the result...

Jane Jacobs: Her Contribution to the Development of Planning

Jane Jacobs is a renowned American born Canadian writer whose contribution in urban planning cannot be ignored by any stakeholder of urban related studies. Her approach to urban planning was in sharp contrast with most urban planners, a fact that made her be on a coalition path with most of...

Lateral Load-Resisting System of a Stadium Structure

Tumialan, Zagajeski, Galati, and Sherman (2012) assessed the lateral load-resisting system of the structure from a stadium constructed in 1930. Their research develops an argument on the improvement of these systems in comparison to the preceding ones. It shows how structural engineer of the present world are striving to deliver...

Sports City Zones Development for Urban Tourism

The study conducted by Smith (2010) assessed the new development of coding urban centers as sports’ destinations. It related the economic benefits arising from the activities of tourists to these regions. The researcher aimed to assess the prevailing indication and plan for regional cities of sports. He compared the existing...

Building Design: Fire Service

Building based occupancy types follow certain specific designs in their constructions that uniquely identify the final operational structure. The domestic building designs usually fall under five broad categories depending on the construction models and occupancy. These include garden apartments, row houses, condominiums and townhouses. According to Author Brannigan’s long-term investigations...

Islamic Art: The Dome of the Rock

Introduction The Dome of the Rock is a key landmark that also serves as an Islamic shrine. This landmark is located in Jerusalem, on the Temple Mount, an ancient platform often referred as “The Noble Sanctuary” by Muslims. This landmark that took 3 years to complete (from 1688 to 1691)...

The Practice of Church Building

From its inception, a critical component of Christianity has been the congregation of people to worship together. The practice of worshipping together as a crowd has been a guiding principle for Christians, from the time of Jesus to date. Originally, Christians used to gather in synagogues or in other people’s...

“Design with Nature” by Ian McHarg & Lewis Mumford

The book Design with Nature has a laconic name, which can summarize the idea of the whole book in just three words. It should be noted at once that a crucial moment in the work of a Scottish architect and writer Ian McHarg and an American historian Lewis Mumford is...

Balenciaga’s New Style as an Indicator of Modern Youth

The Spanish fashion designer Cristobal Balenciaga would have been particularly visible in the fifties. A great couturier, he laid the principles of the art of high sewing, which has not lost its meaning today. Of course, over time, the heritage of Balenciaga has undergone some changes to survive in the...

Semiotics of Wolverhampton University Buildings: Bureaucracy & Community

​Introduction The two buildings may be read as a complex set of signs in which symbolic and aesthetic meaning can be deduced. If one treats the two photographs as works of art, then their aesthetic appeal will limit the person. However, a symbolic analysis reveals the semiotic meaning of these...

Sustainable Architecture: Benefits and Drawbacks

Abstract Research studies show that when using green architecture, the ecosystem flourishes by providing clean water, air, a healthy living environment, better living standards and the adversarial effects of environmental pollutants that result from the use of traditional building technologies are reduced. Green architecture is achieved by use of recyclable...

Modernism in Architecture: Mies van der Rohe

Abstract There can be no possible doubt that the era of modernism has played an incredibly important role in the development of the further Postmodernist tendencies and was a completely new stage and a unique experience in the world history. The importance of the Modernism as an epoch was huge,...

Infographic and Chartjunk in Information Design

While an infographic is the visual representation of data, ideas, or knowledge to convey information fast and effectively, chartjunk is the visual representation in graphs and charts that adds no significant value to the presented information. In order to enable effective data presentation, it is important to make them stand...

Designing a T-Shirt in Five Steps

Creating a pattern on a t-shirt with your own hands is a wonderful skill that will surely come in handy for everyone at least once. This activity will help everyone find entertainment in the summer, as well as make a special gift for a friend. There are several ways to...

Design of Auction Rooms and Terror Twilight Cafés

Introduction An interior design that captures a particular atmosphere is a challenging task for those who do not understand the intricate aspects of a beautifully furnished room. Modern establishments often strive to achieve a genuinely unique look that will serve as a selling point for their potential customers, yet not...

Gentrification as Another Form of Discrimination

Gentrification is the process of renewal and revitalization of urban neighborhoods that bring in new, wealthier residents while displacing low-income residents and businesses. In many cases, this process is contributed to by an influx of immigrants or upwardly mobile young professionals. These are the experts who gentrify an area seeking...

Urban Sprawl and Its Mass Transit System

Urban sprawl is the quick expansion of towns on undeveloped land close to cities. These extensions have distinctive features such as single house zoning and heavy reliance on vehicles for transportation. Urban sprawling has been associated with traffic as the only way people access the city is through public or...

Architecture of the Taj Mahal and the Qaaba

Throughout history, architecture has served as a symbol of culture, reflecting civilizations’ beliefs, successes, and eventual demise. From colossal monuments to the dwellings and structures that make up a city’s core, one may discover a lot about the people who lived there centuries before the modern-day. Historians are learning about...

Gestalt Theory and Its Application in Design

The Gestalt theory states that the human brain tends to unconsciously organize separate elements, as well as to simplify complex pictures for better perception. There are several Gestalt principles that are widely applied in design. Figure 1 illustrates the figure-groud principle, which describes how the brain perceives images in the...

Cross-Body Men’s Bag: Trend Analysis

Introduction The market is a volatile environment characterized by the emergence, fast evolution and disappearance of various trends affecting the work of various companies. The increased demand for specific products is explained by their ability to satisfy specific groups of clients and fill their needs for a particular product. The...

Graphic Design Used for Advertising Purposes

Abstract Graphic design is one of the fast-evolving spheres focused on creating visual content for various purposes. In the modern business world, it can be viewed as a potent tool to interact with the audience and convey specific messages. The given paper is devoted to analyzing how graphic design is...

Historical and Modern White House

Introduction Buildings and houses are a result of artwork and architecture since they are constructed in resemblance to what is drawn in books or in the minds of an architect. The size of the building and its purpose are among significant determinants of shape and construction process. In the 21st...

Menswear: History and Tendencies

For a long time, fashion and dressing modes have changed from periodically. Clothes have long been used as a means of classifying individuals. Even in the modern-day, some individuals still utilize pricey brand-name apparel as a way to stand out from the crowd. Dressing modes separate different genders, classes, professions,...

Architect Le Corbusier and His “Ville Radieuse”

Representing the modern architecture movement as its pioneer, Charles-Édouard Jeanneret, also known under his alias, Le Corbusier, created the buildings that incorporated not only functionality but also a unique and inimitable style, therefore, shaping people’s perceptions of expressivity in architecture. Although his “Radiant City” project represented an original and interesting...

Workbench: The Process of Building

Workbenches are very useful and often essential items in any workshop. These working surfaces range from simple table-like ones to sophisticated and complex design workbenches with multiple drawers and utilization opportunities. Nonetheless, despite the variety of workbenches available, one might benefit from a simple, cost-effective, easy-to-build workbench that would help...

Grand Central Terminal: Grand Path Through History

The invention of railroads was one of the most important breakthroughs in the history of travel. Suddenly, an average resident had an opportunity to travel long distances for a comparatively small fee, and cities could connect to one another easier and faster. While many consider trains to be an antique,...

Design Activism: Critique and Examples

Design surrounds people daily – in signs, posters, book covers, the layout of buildings and parks, and other details, and design experts understand the scale of their influence. Designers have mainly accepted responsibility for what happens around them and assumed the role of interfering in political and social events through...

Apple Company’s Logo and Its Graphic Design

Every time I see an apple logo, Apple Computers Company is the only company that immediately rings in my mind. The reason why apple computer company rings in my mind is simply because of its fame in the world of computing, both hardware and software technologies, some of the most...

The Graduate House of the University of Toronto: Innovation or Provocation

Introduction The Graduate House of the University of Toronto is one of the architectural projects that provokes multiple discussions and separates the public opinion by its design. Though many architectural critics do not advocate the idea of this building (Rochon, 2000), there are architects who support the innovation and fresh...

Burberry Case: Burning of Unrealized Stock

The fashion industry is almost always associated with various scandals involving specific products, advertising campaigns, or corporations’ actions in general. Unfortunately, such companies often produce expensive branded items and resort to wholly insane and illogical measures in their policies. It is what Burberry did, sending a massive amount of its...

Concrete Block: Load Bearing and Partition Walls

Concrete Bricks Concrete Bricks are manufactured under the BSI Kitemark Licensee with specification to BS 6073. The Specification and Workmanship of Concrete Bricks are based on: Location Reference: Depends on where the Brick is intended to use. For eg: Earthquake resistant building, Moisture resistant Building or Weather Proof Buildings. Work...

Beethoven Concert Hall Design in Bonn

The project design aimed at Beethoven concert hall building was connected with the decision to create one of the world best music building with perfect acoustical and architectural elements. Beethoven concert hall in Bonn is considered to be of top class in accordance with experts’ evaluation of the project. Special...

Rem Koolhaas and Junk Space

The term junk-space is increasingly being used in the modern architectural world especially after Rem Koolhaas won the Pritkter prize. What is junk space and what is its implication in the modern architecture? The term Junk space refers to the residue materials that human beings leave on the earth. According...

Tunnel Design and Construction

Underground Tunneling Underground pathways and tunnels are among the most extraordinary engineering constructions ever built by man. By definition, “a tunnel is an underground pathway that is fully enclosed except for an opening for egress, commonly at each end” (Tunnel Encyclopedia, n.d). According to the International Tunneling Association (ITA), Tunneling...

Charles Rennie Mackintosh Hillhouse Chair

The furniture design is something we view every day though not always pay attention to. It has to be said that the furniture fashion has probably emerged once people started needing the chair to sit on and the bed to sleep in, though constructed shelters from prehistory have survived only...

Fashion Sustainability for High-End and Low-Cost Brands

Introduction In recent years, the concept of sustainability became highly essential in the sphere of manufacturing all over the world. In particular, fashion companies demonstrate a growing interest in their products’ environmentally and ethically appropriate manufacturing, distribution, and consumption. However, according to many consumers, the option of sustainability in the...

Mesopotamian and Greek Architecture Design

Introduction The features of the ancient Mesopotamian and Greek architectures are a unique topic for discussion. These civilizations used different methods of building construction and various materials. The purposes of buildings were also distinctive, although the religious background was one of the fundamental ones. The analysis of the two types...

Sports Facilities Development for Economic Growth

Problem Statement According to Coates & Humphreys (2003), the body of literature shows that the sporting facilities do not support the economic growth of the urban environments within their vicinity. In essence, some studies suggest that there is no correlation between the existent facilities and the economic benefits in the...

Whispering Galleries in Architecture

Whispering galleries are specially designed buildings that are elliptical or have a circular shape. Such buildings make it possible for a whisper to be carried from one part of the room to another. This is possible because the building is normally elliptical, enclosed, or circular. Thus, if a person stands...

The Contemporary Fashion Collections of Ann Demeulemeester and Gucci

Introduction Several clothing empires have shown their latest creations for this year. However, I would like to concentrate on the two of the most influential designers of today’s generation, Ann Demeulemeester and Gucci. Ann Demeulemeester and Gucci have contributed greatly to the world of fashion, and have given enormous innovative...

The Building of the Panama Canal

Introduction Panama Canal is a waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans across the Isthmus of Panama. This Canal was finally constructed in the early twentieth century but, the idea was conceived way back in the early 16th century. It was in 1524 when the advisers of Charles V suggested...

Brooklyn Gentrification: Urban Change and Social Impact

The question of gentrification has been raised for decades and continues to bother many people who live in such neighborhoods as Brooklyn. The conundrum of gentrification and the role of demand in modern society serve as the reason why I want to share my position on this issue. Though zoning...

Personnel Requirements in Facilities Design

In the modern world, human needs and demands determine the creation of new objects. Facilities design as a type of activity is used in all areas of life, such as construction, business, manufacture of clothing, and others. To create useful and high-quality products in enterprises, a large number of specialists...

Rating System for Infrastructure Projects in Nigeria

Abstract Undertaking infrastructure development projects and especially the construction of buildings in Nigeria lack sustainable green rating systems has resulted into construction practises that have caused many environmental problems. Lacking the green building rating systems has contributed to the ineptitude of construction managers and other professionals working in the construction...

Socio-Cultural Aspects of Chinese Architecture

Introduction The importance of ancient architecture cannot be neglected or misunderstood because it tells a lot about people, their history, and the choices made and approved during the centuries. China is the nation with a long 4,000-year-old documented history with a number of ancient architectural activities (Fu, 2014). During these...

Paris as the Fashion Centre

Introduction The city of Paris was constructed as a centre for fashion. According to Hopkins (2012), some of the best fashions that are in use in the modern society are believed to have originated from Paris, France. For a long time, the global society viewed this city as the epitome...

American Clothing Evolution and Its Factors

Introduction Clothing is a social phenomenon, the key purposes of which traditionally were to satisfy aesthetic needs, protect from weather conditions, and signal the social status. In the 20th century, as the class polarization was obliterated, clothes still serve to emphasize different social groups, focusing on self-expression, and individuality as...

Design: Times Square as a Main Street USA

Introduction: Strolling down the New York Streets Of all places to visit in New York, Times Square is easily the best choice for a tourist. It incorporates every single American stereotype and allows one to plunge into the delightful world of flashy lights and public entertainment. Though the place still...

Reviewing the Marriott Hotels and Salvation Army Websites: Design and User Experience

Reviewing Marriot Hotels Website If I were the CEO of Marriott Hotels, I would not be impressed by the company’s current website. The company’s vision, as stated on the first screen of the site, is “wonderful hospitality, always” (Marriott Hotels, 2023). However, the design and layout of the page are...

Pioneers of Public Planning: Jacobs and Moses’ Lasting Impact on Urban Design

Introduction The massive strides made in public governance can be attributed to the perspicacity of those pioneering individuals who sought to revolutionize the status quo. These visionaries possess a distinct acuity and novel conceptions for the future. Their prescience and erudition were able to devise innovative solutions to age-old dilemmas....

Architectural Shifts: Manifestos, Utopias, Housing & Urban Culture

Buckley, C. “After the Manifesto” The changing societal environment, with its core art, music, and architecture aspects, transforms and reveals itself through different forms and emotions. Manifesting actions in architecture were desirably called during different times of the 21st century. It has had a broad motivational impact on building cultural...

Enhancing Urban Green Infrastructure in London for Sustainable Development

Introduction The system of parks, gardens, and green roofs that connect within a city is known as urban green infrastructure. Eco-friendly city planning is vital because it helps people and the environment in many ways. It will boost biodiversity, reduce urban heat islands, enhance air and water quality, and give...

Multifunctional Design of a Safe Before and After-School Recreational Space

General Information This before and after-school recreational space was designed to create a safe environment for children to spend time before and after school. The space includes rooms for various activities, where youth can develop, learn, socialize, and find various activities of interest. The main advantage of this project is...

Universal Design Challenges in Staircases: Safety and Accessibility

Introduction Progressive cities worldwide are in the rat race of how to create the most appropriate and comfortable spaces for all people, regardless of their abilities and physical peculiarities. This essay will depict a particular investigation concerning specific issues of the observed chosen space. A staircase in the author’s flat...

The Influence of Roman Architecture on Medieval Architectural Styles, Technology, and Symbolism

Introduction Architecture often reflects the society and culture its people represent. They represent how people see themselves and how they perceive the world. The architecture of the Roman Empire significantly affected the style, technology, and symbolism of architecture since the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Romans gained recognition for...

Domes and Towers in Medieval and Early Modern Islamic and Christian Architecture

Introduction In the medieval and early modern periods, Islamic and Christian societies had to grapple with the complex technology and design of creating tall buildings. Some buildings constructed during that era include Hagia Sophia, San Vitale in Ravenna, Westminster Abbey, Chartres Cathedral, the Alhambra in Spain, the Renaissance of St....

The Architectural Wonders of Ancient Civilizations: From Pyramids to Temples

Introduction The genesis of architectural work was established during the settlement of early human beings. The transformation of architecture art is defined by how ancient man evolved from being in constant movement to having a fixed settlement area. Different artifacts such as buildings, tombs, burials, and household implements have been...

The Impact of Color and Light in Architectural Design: A Case Study of the Painted Ladies

Interaction of Color and Light: Impact on Perception of Space Light and color are two essential elements that can significantly impact how architecture is perceived. When these components are used well in architectural design, they may generate a feeling of balance, harmony, and aesthetic intrigue, converting a structure into a...

Roman Influence in Early Modern Architecture: Palazzo Farnese and St. Peter’s Basilica

Introduction From the Renaissance until the 18th century, the Early Modern era saw significant innovation and advancement in architecture. At this time, architects took inspiration from traditional Roman architecture and modified its concepts to generate novel and inventive structures (Ren 1). In various epochs, architects continued to draw inspiration from...

Roman Architectural Style: Holy Redeemer Parish and Its Unique Features

Introduction The Roman architectural style is one of the most famous construction types, and it was developed many centuries ago. This style stays unique as massive buildings identify it with a classical view and flowing designs (Meyers 12). This style, developed in ancient times, can also be seen in the...

Construction Project Implementation

The investment and construction process is a complex chain of different stages of investment and payback of finances in the creation of architectural commissions. With all the variety of needs and demands in this field, directors usually have a few basic steps in their decision-making process. The main one is...

Social Responsibility and Architecture

Architecture develops a sense of social responsibility through awareness of the nuances of how much a society needs certain things. Buildings are determined by many factors and their outcome depends on the philosophy of social development. At this stage, we can say that globalization affects the architectural language of urban...

When Modernism in Built Environments Began

Introduction The roots of modern architecture have long been disputed in academic and professional circles due to the ambiguity of the precise definition of the concept. On the one hand, experts claim that modernist architectural features started to evolve as a theory in the nineteenth century. On the other hand,...

Art and Design in the Modern World

Art and design are ways in which humans show a declaration of creativity and how to succeed in a more advanced method to influence performance, experiences, and objects. Art and design are learned in several ways, including critical thinking, artistic techniques, design principle, and color theory. Art and design have...